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合作者;
合伙人
9.teenagern.十几岁的青少年
10.ignorevt.不理睬;
忽视
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.WhenLiMingsettled(settle)here,hetriedtogetalongwellwithhisneighbours.
2.(2018·
浙江卷)Thenexttimeyougotoyourmum'
shomefordinner,yougetafewcookingtips(tip)fromher.
3.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butsheignored(ignore)meandwentaway.
4.Hestoodupsuddenly,upsetting(upset)acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.
5.Fathersometimesgoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikes(dislike)goingthere.
6.Allofhispartners(partner)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.
7.Teenagers(teenager)aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyareaddictedtocomputergames.
拓展单词
1.powern.能力;
力量;
权力→powerfuladj.强大的;
有力的→powerlessadj.无能为力的;
无权的
2.concernvt.(使)担忧;
涉及;
关系到n.担心;
关注;
(利害)关系→concernedadj.担心的;
忧虑的→concerningprep.关于;
涉及
3.suffervt.&
vi.遭受;
忍受;
经历→sufferingn.折磨;
苦难
4.entireadj.整个的;
完全的;
全部的→entirelyadv.完全地;
全然地;
整个地
5.recovervi.&
vt.痊愈;
恢复;
重新获得→recoveryn.恢复;
复苏;
康复
6.exactadj.准确的→exactlyadv.确实如此;
确切地
7.dustn.灰尘→dustyadj.积满灰尘的
8.agreevi.同意→disagreevi.不同意→agreementn.协议;
同意,一致
1.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'
mconcerned,weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)
2.Theentirevillagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)
3.Thedoctorsaidherfatherwouldrecoversoonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafullrecoveryfromtheoperation.(recover)
4.Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'
sworse,hesufferedfromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)
5.Afewpeopleagreedwhilemostpeopledisagreed,sonoagreementwasmade.(agree)
阅读词汇
1.surveyn.调查;
测验
2.looseadj.松的;
松开的
3.thundervi.打雷;
雷鸣
n.雷;
雷声
4.seriesn.连续;
系列
5.packvi.&
vt.捆扎;
包装;
打行李
n.小包;
包裹
6.suitcasen.手提箱;
衣箱
7.highwayn.公路;
大路
8.swapvt.交换
9.curtainn.窗帘;
门帘;
幕布
10.overcoatn.大衣;
外套
拓展联想
1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦
①disagreevi.不同意
②dislikevt.不喜欢
③disappearvi.消失
④disappointvt.使失望
⑤discouragevt.使气馁
⑥discovervt.发现
⑦disobeyvt.违反
2.“感谢”家族
①gratefuladj.感激的
gratituden.感激
②appreciatev.感激;
感谢
appreciationn.感激
③thankv.感谢
thankfuladj.感激的
④acknowledgev.致谢;
3.“n.+y”构成的形容词
①dirt→dirty脏的
②smell→smelly臭的
③rain→rainy多雨的
④snow→snowy被雪覆盖的
⑤cloud→cloudy阴天的
⑥wind→windy有风的
⑦health→healthy健康的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2018·
浙江卷)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarmbasedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.强国
2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'
slocationwasalsoareason.补充说
3.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.一群;
群
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.go_through经历;
经受;
完成;
仔细检查
2.face_to_face面对面地
3.get/be_tired_of对……厌烦
4.join_in参加;
加入
5.add_up合计
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Themomentmydaughter①goes_throughherhomework,wewilldiscusssomequestions②face_to_face.BothsheandI③are_tired_ofsittingallthetime,sowegooutdoorsand④join_inthechildren'
sgames.
6.be_concerned_about关心;
挂念
7.suffer_from遭受;
患病
8.get_along_with与……相处;
进展
9.calm_(...)_down(使)平静下来;
(使)镇定下来
10.at_dusk在黄昏时刻
11.have_trouble(in)_doing_sth.做某事有困难
Lastyear,LiHuawentabroadforfurtherstudy;
asaresult,he⑤suffered_fromloneliness.Meanwhile,hisparents⑥were_concerned_abouthislifeandsafety.Fortunately,hehasbeen⑦getting_alongwell⑧withhisclassmates.Whenintrouble,hetriestofindwaystogetitover.
12.set_down记下;
放下;
登记
13.a_series_of一连串的;
一系列;
一套
14.on_purpose故意;
有目的地
15.in_order_to为了……
16.pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包
17.fall_in_love相爱;
爱上
SometimesourEnglishteachergivesuslessonsslowly⑨on_purposesothatwecan⑩set_downthelanguagepointscorrectly.Besides,⑪in_order_tokeepusstudentsfit,heorganizes⑫a_series_ofphysicalactivities.Toourjoy,wearetoclimbMountTaitomorrowandwearerequiredto⑬pack_upournecessitiesbeforeleaving.
拓
展
联
想
1.“动词+down(写;
记)”短语小结
①setdown记下;
②copydown抄下
③putdown记下
④notedown记下
⑤writedown写下
⑥takedown记下;
记录
2.“n.+prep.+n.”类短语聚焦
①facetoface面对面
②hearttoheart心连心
③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
④handinhand手拉手
⑤backtoback背对背
⑥sidebyside肩并肩
3.at时刻表达
atdusk黄昏时分
atdawn黎明时分
atnoon中午时分
atmidnight午夜时分
atbreakfast早饭时分
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.时间状语从句的省略。
Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
在沿途旅行中,我们能欣赏大自然的美和村庄城镇的新面貌。
While_travelling_along_the_way,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.
2.强调句型。
Iwonderifit'
sbecauseIhaven'
tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'
vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
在你慷慨的帮助下,我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活的。
It_is_with_your_generous_help_thatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.
3.before引导时间状语从句。
Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
(2017·
天津卷)我的房间里乱糟糟的,不过在今天晚上我出门之前没必要打扫,我可以(明天)早晨打扫。
Myroomisinamess,butIneedn'
tcleanitbefore_I_go_out_tonight.Icandoitinthemorning.
4.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。
...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'
dseenthenightfacetoface...
(2018·
全国Ⅰ卷)这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave_been_invited_to_attendthedinnerpartyinChina.
精讲5个考纲单词
1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;
不适的vt.使不安;
打扰(upset;
upset;
upsetting)
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.
②Theotherday,allmyplansupsetbythesuddenchangeofthebadweather.upset_前加were
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ididn'
tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoorsoitreallymademeupset.
(高级表达)Ididn'
tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,which_really_upset_me.(upsetvt.定语从句)
先理解再牢记
(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过
beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼
Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……
[熟词生义] Iupsetacupofcoffeeonhisshirt,makingmequiteembarrassed.(vt.打翻)
2.oncernvt.(使)担忧;
(利害)关系
(1)单句语法填空
①Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.
②Wesincerelyhopethattheauthoritiesconcerned(concern)shouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.
③Youshowedmesomephotosconcerning(concern)environmentalprotection.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
依我看,你最好准时到,因为在中国守时是有礼貌的。
①In_my_opinion/view,you'
dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(opinion/view)
②From_my_point_of_view,you'
dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(view)
③As_far_as_I'
m_concerned,you'
dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.(concern)
(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心
havenoconcernwith与……无关
(2)beconcernedwith与……有关;
涉及
asfaras...beconcerned就……而言;
依……之见
(3)concerningprep.有关;
关于
[佳句背诵] Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadaysaremoreandmoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.
3.powern.能力;
权力;
动力
①Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears,hehasn'
tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'
seconomicproblems.
②Asweallknow,neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I'
lltrymybesttoknowmoreaboutTangpoetry.
(高级表达)(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)I'
lldo_everything_in_my_powertoknowmoreaboutTangpoetry.
(1)cometo/intopower掌权;
上台
beyondone'
spower超出某人的能力
doall/everythinginone'
spower=do/tryone'
sbest尽力而为;
竭尽全力
(2)powerfuladj.强大的
powerlessadj.无力的;
没有能力的
[联想发散] 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有:
makeeveryefforttodosth.;
sparenoefforttodosth.等。
4.suffervt.&
vi.遭受;
经历K
①Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesuffering(suffer)fromthefloods.
②ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.
(普通表达)Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossbeforeinhislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.
(高级表达)Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_before_in_his_life,healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词作状语)
(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败
(2)sufferingn.苦难;
痛苦
(3)sufferern.受难者;
患病者
[名师点津]
(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:
sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。
(2)sufferfrom常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:
遭受战争、自然灾害、
疾病带来的痛苦。
停留vt.使定居;
①Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.
②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddowntohisresearch.
有那么多噪音以至于我们不能专心于工作。
①Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletobe_absorbed_inourwork.(absorb)
②Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletosettle_down_toourwork.(settle)
(1)settlein/settleintosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settledown定居;
平静下来;
专心于
settledowntosth.着手认真做某事
(2)settlern.移民;
殖民者
[名师点津] “写下,记下”表达还有:
writedown;
setdown等
诠释3个核心短语
1.addup合计;
把……加起来
①Iaddedupalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedtotakeupthejob.
②(2016·
天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:
manywordshave_been_added(add)tothelanguagesinceitwas