配套K12黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校学年高一英语下学期竞赛试题Word文档格式.docx

配套K12黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校学年高一英语下学期竞赛试题Word文档格式.docx

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LIFEINTHEFUTURE

Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itis,however,possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.Onewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.

TRANSPORTATION

Currenttrends（趋势）indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.PublictransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasofChina.Newtechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusedonotpollutetheair.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazing430km/h.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.

BUSINESS

Itwillnotbebusinessasusualinthefuture.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydobusiness.E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscovertheadvantagesofonlineshopping.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.Forpeoplewhodogoouttoshops,shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity.Ithasbecomeaformofentertainment.Insteadofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfoodandclothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.Themallsofthefuturewillbelikesmallcitieswhereyoucanshop,eat,seeafilmandevendance.Topayfortheirpurchases,peoplewillusesmartcards,whichcontainatinychip,insteadofcash.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?

A.Itwillbegreener.　　　　B.Itwillbesafer.

C.Itwillbefaster.D.Itwillbecheaper.

2.What’sthedefinitionofe-commerce?

A.ItisbusinessdoneontheInternet.

B.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.

C.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.

D.Itisbusinessdonebyelectricians.

3.Whatwillthefuturemallbelike?

A.Inthemallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.

B.Thefuturemallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.

C.Peoplecandoanythinginthefuturemall.

D.Thefuturemallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.

B

Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-datebutstillusefulcomputers?

Mostpeopledon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhomes.Manymorearesimplythrownoutwiththerubbish.

Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts（产品）.Dell,Hewlett-Packardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.

Insomecountries,lawsarebeingpassed,too.Computercompanieswillhavetocollectandrecycletheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade（升级）.

Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.

Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson’srubbishintosomeoneelse’susefulthings—andcutdownonwaste,too.

4.Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputersatpresent?

A.Theyrepairthem.B.Theysellthem.

C.Theystopusingthem.D.Theystillusethem.

5.Whydosomecomputercompaniestakebacksomeoldcomputers?

A.Tothrowthemout.

B.Tobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.

C.Togivethemawaytosomecharities.

D.Tostudythemagain.

6.Whatmaypeoplewhocan’taffordcomputersthinkoftheusedcomputers?

A.Expensive.B.Useful.

C.Outofdate.D.Useless.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Cuttingdownonwaste.

B.Recyclingoldcomputers.

C.Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.

D.Howtobuyanoldcomputer.

C

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometotheUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheEarthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae（天线）facingtheEarth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

Spaceisnotempty!

Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10—12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatelliteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecasts.

B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

C.SendingTVpictures.

D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

9.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.

B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.

D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

11.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10—12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.

D

EverydaywhenIentertheclassroom,Iwilltakealookatthewallbesidemyseat.Youwillfindnothingspecialaboutthisoldwallifyoujustlookatit.Butforthestudentsinmyclass,itisaspecialwall.Takeagoodlookatit,andyouwillgettoknowtherealfeelingsandthoughtsofus,the10thgraders.

Inthemiddleofthewall,thereisabig“VICTORY”.Itwaswritteninpencil.Iguessitmusthavebeenwrittenbysomeonewhogotagoodmarkinanexam.

Alittlehigherabovetheformulas,thereisapoem.Itonlyhastwosentences.Itreads:

Allthosesweetmemorieshavedisappeared.Liketearsdroppingintheheavyrain.

Oh!

Itmusthavebeenwrittenattheendofthelastsemesterinmiddleschool.Classmateshadtoleaveschoolandgoodfriendshadtopart.Whatasadpoem!

Ifyou“explore”thewallmorecarefully,youwillfindmanyotherinterestingthings,likeacryingface,orahappyface,andotherpatterns（图案）.TherearestillsomepatternsandlettersthatIcan’tunderstand,buttheyallshowthefeelingsofthestudentswhodrewthem.

Foryears,thewallhaswitnessedallthethingsthathavehappenedintheclassroom.Idon’tknowhowitwillbenextyear,twoyearsfromnow,oreventenyearsfromnow.ButIhopemoresmilingfaceswillbedrawnonit.

12.Thereissomething　　　onthewalloftheclassroom.

A.unusualB.ordinary

C.commonD.normal

13.Whowastheword“VICTORY”writtenby?

A.Ateacher.B.Aheadmaster.

C.Apupil.D.Anartist.

14.Thepoemshowsthewriterwas　　　atthattime.

A.happyB.excited

C.frightenedD.sad

15.Theunderlinedword“witnessed”inthelastparagraphmeans　　　.

A.wipedB.made

C.collectedD.seen

第二节（共5小题;

每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　　16　Itmakespeoplesufferalotfromit.Whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?

Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget.　17　

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.　18　

Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

　19　InChinaandsomeothercountries,forexample,somepeoplemightdrinkchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms（症状）ofcolds.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhav