版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Heroes教师用书北师大版必修10411112.docx
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版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Heroes教师用书北师大版必修10411112
Unit2 Heroes
(对应学生用书第13页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的
2.peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地
3.reportern.记者,通讯员
4.wavevi.挥手示意,致意
5.foundvt.建立,创立
6.opinionn.意见,看法,主张
7.strugglen.斗争,拼搏
8.unusualadj.不平常的
9.eventn.竞赛;事件
10.qualityn.质量;品质
11.spaceshipn.太空船
12.astronautn.宇航员
13.flightn.飞行;航班
14.republicn.共和国
15.relationshipn.关系
16.atmospheren.大气;气氛
17.revolutionn.革命
18.provincen.省
19.marchvi.&n.游行示威;行军
20.brilliantadj.卓越的
21.athleten.运动员
22.commitvt.犯(错误),干(坏事)
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的
→generouslyadv.慷慨地,宽大地
→generosityn.慷慨,大方
2.violentadj.暴力的
→violentlyadv.猛烈地
→violencen.暴力
3.charactern.人物;性格
→characteristicadj.典型的;特有的
4.explorevt.探测;勘探
→explorationn.探测;探究;探索
5.personaladj.个人的,私人的
→personallyadv.就自己而言
6.equaladj.平等的
→equallyadv.平等地
→equalityn.相等;平等
7.skilln.技巧
→skilfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的
→skilfullyadv.熟练地
8.competevi.比赛,竞争
→competitionn.比赛
→competitorn.竞争者,对手
→competitiveadj.竞争的;比赛的
9.amazevt.使惊异
→amazedadj.惊奇的,吃惊的
→amazingadj.令人惊异的
10.fortunen.运气;财富;命运
→fortunateadj.幸运的
→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
11.promotevt.促进,提升
→promotionn.提升;晋升;推销
12.injurevt.伤害,损害
→injuryn.伤害,损害
→injuredadj.受伤的
13.reactvi.反应
→reactionn.反应
14.disablevt.使残疾,使不能
→disabledadj.残疾的
→disabilityn.残疾
15.confidentadj.自信的
→confidentlyadv.自信地
→confidencen.自信,信任
16.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕
→admirationn.钦佩,羡慕
17.absoluteadj.绝对的
→absolutelyadv.当然;绝对地
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.(explore)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.TheInternethasmadedataabundant,allpresentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition(compete).(2017·江苏高考)
3.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
4.Itisdifficulttopredicthisreaction(react)becauseheissomoody.
5.Fortunately(fortunate),theoldmanwassavedbyalittleboypassingby.
6.Chinafirmlyadvocatestheequality(equal)ofallnations.
7.TheviolentpicturesinwhichsomeJapanesesoldierswereviolentlyshootingtheChinesecivilianscalleduptheviolenceoftheinvaders.(violent)
8.WhatamazedmemostwasthattheboyhadanamazingappetiteforAmericancountrymusic.(amaze)
9.AsfarasI'mconcerned,theboyalwaysdoeseverythingconfidently,forheshowsstrongconfidenceindoingeverything.(confident)
10.Heisakindandgenerousmanandhegenerouslycontributedalotofmoneytothevillageschoollastweek.Hisgenerosityisworthadmiring.(generous)
[拓展联想]
“性格”相关形容词集锦
①generous慷慨的
②intelligent聪明的
③devoted有献身精神的
④energetic有活力的
⑤creative富有创造力的
⑥calm镇静的
“职场经历”相关动词全扫描
①appoint 任命;委派
②dismiss/fire开除;解雇
③interview面试;采访
④resign辞职
⑤apply申请
⑥resume简历
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1.geton 融洽相处;进展
2.fartoo太,极为
3.comeoffit别胡扯;别吹牛了;住口
4.liftoff发射,起飞,升空
5.cometoanend结束
6.letout解脱;放出去,发出;泄露
7.inthecourseof在……的过程中
8.competeagainst与……竞争
9.millionsof数百万
10.inmyopinion在我看来
11.onone'sown单独地,独立地;靠自己
12.giveup放弃
13.cometodosomething开始(认识、理解)
14.pullthrough渡过难关;使从(受伤)中活下来
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1.Shecan'tfinishthejobonherown.Itisquitedifficult.
2.Thedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldtopullthroughthepatient.
3.It'safartoolongjourneytomakeinoneday.
4.Howdoweexplainwhenbabiescometoknowthingsthattheydidn'toriginallyknow?
5.Eachtimeshemovedherleg,sheletoutasuddenscream.
6.Thedoctormanagedtopersuademyuncletogiveupdrinkingsohishealthisalotbetter.
7.Aliceisgoingtocompeteagainstheroldfriendinthesecondround.
8.Theyhaveexpressedakeeninterestinworkingondesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.
[拓展联想]
“依我看”表达种种
①asfarasIknow②accordingtome
③asfarasI'mconcerned④personallyspeaking
⑤frommypointofview⑥asIseeit
“参加,参与”短语大团圆
①takepartin②participatein
③joinin④haveahandin
⑤goinfor
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.bedoing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”
Weweredrivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.
1.我正在看电视,这时有人敲门。
IwaswatchingTVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
2.with复合结构作状语
Jenniferwasinthekitchen,withherhandsinabowlofflour,whenshesawasmallboyclimbintoatruck.
2.20分钟之后,他眼里含着泪离开了。
Twentyminuteslater,heleftwithtearsinhiseyes.
3.状语从句的省略
Brandi,thesisters'mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.
3.当谈到她的首次太空之旅时,女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。
Whenreferringto/talkingaboutherfirstspacetravel,thefemaleastronautLiuYangbecameveryexcited.
4.祈使句+and+陈述句
GivemeachallengeandI'llmeetitwithjoy.
4.如果把你所有的钱给我,我就让你去。
Givemeallyourmoneyan