新人教版高一英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela教案新部编本Word格式.docx
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6outofwork
f.helpandadvicegiventosomeone
Ⅱ.Fastreading
1.TrueorFalsequestions.
（）
（1）EliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool.
（）
（2）NelsonMandelawasablacklawyer.
（）（3）Eliaswasunabletoreadorwritebecausehewaslazy.
（）（4）NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.
（）（5）Eliaswashappyblowingupgovernmentbuildings.
（）（6）NelsonMandelabelievedthatblackpeoplewerebeingtreatedaswellaswhitepeopleinSouthAfrica.
（）（7）NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople.
（）（8）ThegovernmentwashappywithNelsonMandelaandtheANC.
2.Readagainandfindhowmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?
Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.（3minutes）
part
Paragraph
Mainidea
1
2
…
3.Detailedreading.Answerthefollowingquestions.
（1）.WhydidEliassupportNelsonMandela?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）.whatproblemsdidtheblackpeoplelikeEliashave?
（3）.Whydidhesupportviolencewhenhedidnotagreewithit?
4.FindoutalltheattributiveclausesinReading，andunderlinethemusingyourpen.
5.Retellthepassagewiththehelpofthefollowinghints:
EliasElias’time
blackworkerlifefortheblacks
SouthAfricahardrights
littleeducationchooseunequally
difficultiesANCYouthLeague
attheageof12equalrightsjoin
Mandelapeacefulway
withsb’shelplawnotallow
movedviolencewithviolence
kindnessdream
LANGUAGEPOINTS
1.qualityn.质量（不可数）（人的）品质；
特性（可数）
Theproductsoftheirfactoryareallofgoodqualityandsothesupplyfailstomeetthedemandeveryyear.
Onequalityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable.
※quantity量alarge/smallquantityof
large/greatquantitiesof
（以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以，谓语动词取决于quantity的形式）
Quantitiesofwaterareintheglass.
Alargequantityofwaterisintheglass.
Quantitiesofbooksareonthedesk.
Aquantityofbooksisonthedesk.
2.meanadj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的
bemeantosb对某人吝啬，自私，卑鄙
Itismeanofsbtodosth某人做---真卑鄙
bemeanwith/over/aboutsth对---很吝啬
eg.Heismeantoeveryone.
Itismeanofyoutoteaseher.
Heismeanaboutmoney.
※meansn.手段，方法
meanvt.意指，意味着，意思是meaningn.意思，意义,含义
meantodosth.打算meandoingsth.意味着
3.activeadj积极的,活跃的activelyinactivelyactivity
beactivein在----方面很积极活跃
takeanactivepartin积极参加----
eg.Heisactiveinsports.
Sheusedtotakeanactivepartinphysicallabor.
4generousadj慷慨的大方的
begeneroustodosth做某事很慷慨，大方
begenerouswith对----慷慨，大方
eg.Youruncleisverygeneroustobuythatcarforyou.
Heisgenerouswithhismoney.
5.devotevt
devote＋名＋to名奉献（人生，时间，劳力等）于--，把---致力于，专用于
eg.Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.
Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.
devotedadj忠实的，深爱的
bedevotedto对---忠实，对---深爱
adevotedfriend
Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.
6.diefor为----而死
bedyingfor（口语）渴望，很想
Hewasdyingforadrink.
bedyingtodo很想做，渴望做
Sheisdyingtoseeyou.
bedyingtogoabroad
7.fightfor为事业，自由，权利，真理而战
fightagainst为反对---而斗争;
与---搏斗/对抗
fightwitha.与----并肩作战b.fightagainst
Theyarefightingforliberation.
TheyfoughtwiththeItaliansinthelastwarandagainsttheminthis.
Theyfought___________________theenemyfiercely.
Hefought________________cancerandlivedtobeeighty.
Thesoldiersfoughtbravely_______theenemy___theliberation____theircomrades.
8freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的；
无------的
free------from使------摆脱，免除
asentencefreefrommistakes
Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.
9.putsb.in（into）prison把……关进监狱
throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprison
prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词
besenttoprison（被送进监狱）
beinprison（被监禁）
bethrownintoprison（被投入监狱）
breakprison（越狱）
Hehasbeeninprisonfor20years.
Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.
Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.
Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.
类似:
bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market
10.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失业,没有工作
Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.
inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?
※outof意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;
表示失去,没有,用完;
不再处于某种状况。
反义词为into或in。
翻译
Thelittleboyranoutoftheroom.
Hetookmybooksoutofmyschoolbag.
Don’trunintotheroom.
Canyouputyourraincoatinyourpocket?
类似短语
outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦
outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse没用了
outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了
outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了
outoffashion不时兴outofdate过时
outofrepair无法修葺outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦
11.as…as+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量=as…as+possible
Hewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.
YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible
Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan.=Trytomakeasfewmistakesaspossible。
12.Thelast30yearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；
（在某段时期）发生（某情况）,经历,经受;
为某事发生之时，主语为时间
Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.
Thecityhasseenmanychanges.
※某些动词（see,find,witness等）主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。
1）Dusk（黄昏）foundaboycryinginthestreet.
2）Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
13.only＋副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面）
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
Onlywhentheteachercamein,didthestudentsstopshouting.
OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.
Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.
注意
（1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。
（2）only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
Onlyhermothercanhelphertosolvetheproblem.
14.equaladj相等的，平等的，胜任的
fightforequalrights
beequalto与-----相等；
胜任
TomisequaltoJohninheight.
Hewasequaltothework.
Hefeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.
15.beintrouble有麻烦，处于不幸中
getintotrouble陷入困境
Hehasgotinto/isintrouble.Wemusthelphim.
补充:
maketrouble制造麻烦
putsb.totrouble给某人添麻烦
havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难
taketroubletodosth.费心做某事
※introuble在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中，为介词短语，多用于be之后，表示人或物处于某种状态。
trouble前可用great,deep等形容词修饰，表示程度，但trouble前不可有冠词。
Itsunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.
Theboyisalwaysintroublewiththepolice.
16.willingadj乐意的，自愿的
willinglyadv
willn意志，意志力，意愿
bewillingtodosth愿意做某事
bewillingthatsb（should）dosth乐意让某人做某事
I’mverywillingtovotefortheplan.
Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.
17.turnto求助于，致力于
Youcanturntothepeoplespoliceforhelp,nomatterwhatkindoftroubleyouarein.
Ihaveturnedtoallthewell-knownreferencebooksforhelp,butsofarwithoutsuccess.
18.warm-heartedadj.热心肠的
他是一个热心肠的人。
Heisawarm-heartedman.
easy-goingadj.随和的；
温和宽容的
他是一个很好说话的人Heisaneasy-goingman.
属于复合句形容词，在句中作定语。
复合句形容词的构成形式：
1）数词+名词单数
Aten-speedbike一辆十速自行车
2）数词+名词单数+形容词
A60-storey-tallbuilding60层高的大厦
3）数词+名词+ed
Athree-leggedtable一张三条腿的桌子
4）形容词+普通名词
Aspare-timejob一份兼职工作
5）形容词+名词+ed
Agood-temperedman一个脾气好的人
6）形容词/副词+分词
Anordinary-lookingman一个长相一般的人
19.Shortforms缩略语
Ssubject主语
Ppredicate谓语
Oobject宾语
Attattribute定语
Advadverbial状语
Comcomplement补语
Prepredicative表语
Cclause从句
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