英语写作常用过渡词和连接词徐芳Word文档格式.docx
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例
（2）Inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.
（二）文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
1.therefore,thus,“因此”
例
（1）Therefore,ittakeslongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenEnglishthaninoralEnglish.
例
（2）Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.
2.inconclusion,“最后”
例
（1）Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.
例
（2）Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.
3.inbrief,inanutshell,“简言之”
例
（1）Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportanceinChina.
例
（2）Inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.
4.tosumup,“总而言之”
例
（1）Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.
例
（2）Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.
5.inaword,“总之”
例
（1）Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.
例
（2）Inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.
注:
要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!
（三）常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语
常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有:
first,“第一”;
second,“第二”;
next,“其次”、“然后”;
eventually,“最后”、“最终”;
sincethen,
“自此之后”;
afterward,“以后”、“随后”;
meanwhile,“同时”;
therefore,“因而”;
immediately,
“立刻”。
例
（1）Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.
例
（2）Afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.
例（3）Theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;
therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.
例（4）Sincethen,thenOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.
例（5）Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.
（四）常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
常用的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:
accordingly,“于是”;
forthisreason,“由于这个原因”;
asaresult,“由……结果……”;
inthisway,“这样”;
consequently,
“结果”、“因此”;
so,“所以”;
dueto,“由于……”;
becauseof,
“因为”;
thus,“这样”。
例
（1）Thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.
例
（2）Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.
例（3）Asaresultofhisgoodperformanceinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.
例（4）Duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.
例（5）Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.
（五）常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词
常用的表示比较和对比的过渡词语有:
incontrastwith,“与之相比”;
similarly,“同样”;
whereas,“然而”;
onthecontrary,“相反”;
differentfrom．．．,
“与……不同”;
likewise,“同样”;
equallyimportant,“同样重要”;
ontheotherhand,“另一方面”。
例
（1）Plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;
similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.
例
（2）I,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.
例（3）TheannualdeathrateinU.S.is11per1000,whereasthatofLatinAmericais23per1000.
例（4）Incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.
例（5）DifferentfromJane,Maryisinterestedinmaths.
（六）常用表示举例的过渡词
常用的表示举例的过渡词语有:
acaseinpoint,“恰当的例子”;
forexample,“举例”namely（等于“thatis”）“即，这就是说”;
forinstance,“举例”
例
（1）Themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.
例
（2）Alotofpeoplehere,likeTomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.
例（3）AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtseRiver.
（七）有关描写图表的过渡词语
1.Duringthistime,“在此期间”
例
（1）Duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.
Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.
2.Apartfrom…,“除了……之外”
例
（1）Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.
例
（2）Apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.
3.Comparedwith,“与……相比较”
例
（1）Comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.
例
（2）Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.
4.Fromtheabovetable,“根据上图所示”
例
（1）Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.
例
（2）Fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromEuropeincreasedlastyear.
（八）常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore,“此外”;
moreover,“而且”;
besides,“此外”;
infact,“实际上”;
also,“而且”、“也”;
indeed,“的确”;
again,“另外”、“还”;
inparticular,“尤其，特别”;
naturally,“当然，自然，必然”。
例
（1）Herintentionsweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.
例
（2）Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.
例（3）Infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.
例（4）Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus;
furthermore,itistoofarfromthetown.
例（5）Bicyclingisagoodexercise;
moreover,itdoesn’tpollutetheair.
（九）熟练运用逻辑联结词语逻辑联结语也可泛指为过渡词语，是—种表示句子之间各种逻辑意义的衔接手段。
英语中逻辑联结语多，用法也灵活，因此成为学生写作中的一大难点。
应试中克服只重复使用少数几个简单的逻辑联系语，如：
but,so,because等。
下列几类关系需要熟练掌握：
1.先后次序关系First,second,...,atlast，tostartwith，next，eventually，afterwards，lastbutnottheleast，toendwith，finally，seeing...，sincethen，tobeginwith，firstofall
2.原因、结果关系Asaresult，Hence，Becauseofthis，onaccountof，So...，Beingthat，Dueto，Asaresultofthis，Because，Since，Inthat，Sothat...，Forthisreason，...andso...，As，Consequently，Owingto，thereareabout...，For，Thus，Inviewof，Therefore，Asaconsequence，Inconsequence，Anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...，Forthereasonthat...，Thereasonseemstobeobvious...
3.转折关系Eventhough，Evenso，But，Yet...，Inspiteofthat，Despitethat，Though，but，unless，Regardlessof，However，recklessof，andyet
4.并列关系And，Also，Too，Aswellas，Either...or...，both...and...
5.递进关系Moreover，atthesametime，Inotherwords，notonly...butalso...，Further，Inaddition，Inthisway，inordertodoit...，Still，Furthermore，Inthefirstplace...，ontheotherhand...，Moreover，Meanwhile，Inthesecondplace...，ontheonehand...，Besides，accordingly，alongthislineofconsideration，Asapopularsayinggoes...，even，Not...but...
6.比较关系Likewise，bydoingso，Wheninfact...，Whencomparedwith，Similarly，inthesamevein，Apartfrom（doing）...，Comparedwith，Similarlyimportant...，ratherthan...，Incomparisonwith
7.对比关系Onthecontrary，Differentfromthis，however，contraryto，Incontrast，Asopposedto，asopposedtothis，Conversely，while，whereas，Opposedto，Bywayof，Butontheotherhand，nevertheless
8.举例关系Forinstance，asregards，Suchas，asto，Forexample，Asheexplains，Iwillsay...，Like，Asfor，Notably，Inparticular，Accordingto，namely，Statedroughly，Including...，Putitsimply，Asyouknow，Consider...，youmayask/say，Acaseinpointis...，Itisinterestingtonotethat...，Take（something）asexample，Agoodexample（of...）wouldbe...，Foronething...foranother...，todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...
9.强调关系Particularly，Whatismoreimportant，Inparticular，Moreover，bydefinition，Itiscertain/surethat...，Nottomention...，tobetrue，Tobestrict，Otherthingbeingequal，Believeitornot，Inreality，Especially，Infact，indeed
10.条件关系Unless，Ifnecessary，inthissense，once...，ifso，Ifpossible，ifitisthecase，providedthat，ifnotall，lest
11.归纳总结关系
Insummary，hence，therefore，toconclude，inotherwords，Tosumup，inbrief，inshort，Theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...
六级高分写作精彩句型
一、由while引导的状语从句
1、Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.
2、Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.
二、Thosewho…句型
1、ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.
2、ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.
三、倒装句
1、Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.
2、Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds”.
3、Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements.
4、Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.
四、条件状语从句
1、Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.
2、…solongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly,itcanbemosthelpfulforusinmanyaspects.
五、强调句
1、Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.
2、Itisnottheyearsinyourlife,butthelifeinyouryearsthatcounts.
六、反问句
1、Nowthatwecandrawtheconclusionthatdaydreamingismostbeneficial,whynotmakegooduseofittomakeliferichandrewarding?
七、结果状语从句
1、Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithanoveralldevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideration.
2、JustthinkofDengXiaoping,whohadthreerisesandthreefallsinlife–whichfortunetellerissomagicalthathecantellsuchcomplic
升级会员 