非谓语动词中考考点解读Word下载.docx

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非谓语动词中考考点解读Word下载.docx

  A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishing

  【考点二】作宾语

  1.不定式用在及物动词后作宾语,即“及物动词+todosth.”结构。

常见的后跟动词不定式作宾语的及物动词有want,hope,wish,like,begin,start,try,need,agree,learn,refuse,decide等。

  2.在固定结构“findit+形容词+todosth.”中,it作形式宾语,后面的不定式作真正的宾语。

  4.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult_____Chinesewell.

  A.learningB.learn

  C.tolearnD.learned

  5.Goldilocksdecided_____forawalkintheforest.

  A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo

  6.―What’syourdreamjob,Tom?

  ―Ihope_____apoliceman.

  A.beingB.beC.tobeD.am

  【考点三】作宾语补足语

  作宾语补足语的动词不定式,是用来对宾语进行说明的。

常见后跟不定式作宾补的动词有ask,tell,warn,allow,invite,encourage,expect,order,teach,want等。

其否定结构为:

及物动词+sb.+nottodosth.

  7.Myfriendinvitedme_____theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.(上海市)

  A.joinB.tojoin

  C.joinedD.joining

  8.Myparentsdidn’tallowme_____totheparty.(天津市)

  A.goB.togoC.goesD.went

  9.Thetrafficsignswarnpeople_____afterdrinking.(山东青岛)

  A.todriveB.nottodrive

  C.drivingD.don’tdrive

  10.TheteacheroftentoldMike_____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

  A.nottospendB.tonotspend

  C.doesn’tspendD.notspend

  11.Momcouldn’tstandthemessinmyroom,sosheaskedme_____(clean)itrightnow.(甘肃兰州)

  【考点四】作状语

  动词不定式可以在句中作状语,表示原因、结果或目的等。

  12.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar_____ashortrest.(江苏苏州)

  A.haveB.having

  C.tohaveD.had

  13.―Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?

  ―Weshouldtakeapairofbinoculars_____thebirdsclearly.(江苏扬州)

  A.seeB.seeing

  C.toseeD.sees  14.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_____energy.(山东泰安)

  A.saveB.tosave

  C.savingD.saved

  15.TheWWFisworkinghard_____theanimalsindanger.(广西南宁)

  A.saveB.tosaveC.savesD.saved

  【考点五】作定语

  动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代词时,要放置于所修饰的词的后面。

不定式与它所修饰的词在逻辑上构成动宾关系。

若动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,需要在动词后加介词。

  16.―Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?

  ―I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework_____.

  A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

  【考点六】和疑问词连用

  不定式可以和疑问代词who,what,which或疑问副词when,where,why,how以及连接词whether连用,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。

  17.Pleasetellme_____next.

  A.howtodoitB.whattodoit

  C.howdoitD.towhatdoit

  18.―Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.

  ―JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou_____.(江苏连云港)

  A.whichtouseB.howtouseit

  C.whattouseD.wheretouseit

  【考点七】动词后接不带to的动词不定式

  在make,let,have等使役动词和see,hear,watch,feel,notice等感官动词后,以及在句型“Whynot...?

”“Would/Couldyouplease...?

”“hadbetter(not)”“wouldrather...than...”“preferto...ratherthan...”后面都要用不带to的动词不定式。

  19.―Whynot_____Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?

  ―Goodidea!

Heiscrazyaboutcars.

  A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys

  20.Let’s_____forawalk,shallwe?

  A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone

  21.Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight,orfindabigspiderinthecornerofyourbedroom?

Itoftenmakesus_____.(山东临沂)

  A.jumpB.tojump

  C.jumpingD.jumped

  22.Hisunclewouldrather_____inthecountrysidethan_____tothecity.(山东烟台)

  A.stay;

movingB.tostay;

move

  C.stay;

moveD.tostay;

tomove

  23.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.(广东汕尾)

  A.cry;

tocryB.crying;

crying

  C.cry;

cryD.tocry;

cry

  24.―Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.

  ―You’dbetter_____seeadentistandhaveyourbadteethpulledout.

  A.togotoB.goingto

  C.goestoD.goto

  25.Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou_____(feel)better.

  26.You’dbetter_____(eat)lessfoodbeforeyougotobed.

  【考点八】区别stop,remember,forget后跟动词不定式与动名词的用法

  在stop,remember,forget等动词后接动词不定式与后接动名词所表达的意义不同。

如:

stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”;

rememberdoingsth.表示“记住已做过某事”,remembertodosth.表示“记住去做某事”;

forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记已做过某事”,forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”。

  【演练大本营】

  27.Wearetootired.Let’sstop_____arest.(湖南益阳)

  A.tohaveB.haveC.having

  28.―Dad,I’mreallytiredandhungry.

  ―Whynotstop_____andeatsomecookies?

(湖北黄石)

  A.todoyourhomework

  B.doyourhomework

  C.doingyourhomework

  D.didyourhomework

  29.Stop_____aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.

  A.complainB.tocomplain

  C.complainingD.complained

  30.Don’tforget_____(turn)offthegasaftercooking.(山东烟台)

  【参考答案】1―5AAACD6―10CBBBA11―15toclean,CCBB16―20DABAC

  21―25ACAD,feel26―30eat,ACC,toturn

  动名词

  动名词相当于一个名词,往往表示一种概念、经验、习惯性的行为。

动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

作主语的动名词结构复杂且长度较长时,可用it作形式主语,把动名词后置。

  1.熬夜对健康不好。

  __________lateisbadforyourhealth.

  2.Idon’tthink_____(be)angrywithyourselfcansolveyourproblems.(甘肃武威)

  1.后面只接动名词作宾语的动词主要有:

mind,enjoy,finish,consider,practice,keep,suggest,avoid,consider,regret,imagine等。

  2.后面接动名词作宾语的动词短语及介词短语主要有:

beworthdoing(值得做某事),beusedtodoing(习惯于做某事),bebusydoing(忙于做某事),can’thelpdoing(禁不住做某事),sticktodoing(坚持做某事),lookforwardtodoing(盼望干某事),preferdoingtodoing(喜欢干某事而不喜欢干某事),putoffdoing(推迟做某事),feellikedoing(想要做某事),spend...(in)doing(花费……干某事),stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事),whatabout/howaboutdoing(做某事怎么样)等等。

  3.―Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

  ―That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid_____productsmadeinChina.(湖北黄冈)

  A.notbuyingB.nottobuy

  C.tobuyD.buying

  4.―Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

  ―Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret_____thatsillythingtomymum.(湖北襄阳)

  A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

  5.Weshouldpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible.

  A.speakB.speaking

  C.tospeakD.speaks

  6.Wouldyoumind_____(take)outthetrash,Jerry?

(甘肃兰州)

  7.Martinwassobusy_____theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.(上海市)

  A.helpingB.helped

  C.tohelpD.help

  8.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.(重庆市)

  A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making

  9.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter_____forsuchalongtime.(广东广州)  A.runB.runsC.torunD.running

  10.Thankstotherobots,thehumanreportersdonothavetospendalotoftime_____boringnumbersandinformation.(山东临沂)

  A.processingB.toprocess

  C.processedD.process

  11.Ihaveabadcold.Idon’tfeellike_____anything.(福建泉州)

  A.toeatB.eatingC.eat

  12.―Thanksfor____mewithmyEnglish.

  ―It’smypleasure.I’mgladyou’vemadesuchgreatprogress.(海南省)

  A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

  13.Mygrandfatherisinterestedin_____(收集)oldcoins.(山东烟台)

  感官动词(短语)hear,listento,see,watch,notice,lookat,feel等可以接动词原形或动名词作宾语补足语。

但其意义有区别:

感官动词后接动词原形时,表示“已经做了某事”;

接动名词则表示“正在做某事”。

  14.―IsJohnsonintheclassroom?

  ―Maybenot.Isawhim_____thedininghalljustnow.

  A.enteringB.enterC.toenter

  15.―IsTominthenextroom?

  ―Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

  A.speakB.tospeak

  C.spokenD.speaking

  【参考答案】1―5Stayingup,being,DCB6―10taking,ADDA11―15BC,collecting,BD

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