大学英语综合教程4课后答案Word文件下载.docx

大学英语综合教程4课后答案Word文件下载.docx

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4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon（upcoming）

5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright（slump）

6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving（revert）

7tosaywhathappened（recount）

itisn‘teasytomakethe

（1）transitionfromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult

（2）slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto（3）proceed.manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when

（4）recountinghowtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.asthedayspass,theybegintofeel（5）detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard（6）upcominginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they（7）reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.

1iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsidelondon.（comprehensive）

2igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence.（cop）

3haveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofoxford?

（aerial）

4isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.（clutched）

5youshouldspeaktotoby;

he‘sansupporterofflexible

workinghours.（advocate）

6ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasngotbettercompletely.（healed）1isadead-endjobonewith（a）

excitingprospects,or（b）nofuture?

2isatrickyproblem（a）difficult,or（b）easytosolve?

3ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeel（a）tired,or（b）moreactivethanusual?

4doesapushypersontryto（a）persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon‘twantto,or（b）helpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay?

5ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwantto（a）changetheworld,or（b）stayathomeanddonothing?

1isforkout（a）aformal,or（b）aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething?

2ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyou（a）makingthesamejourneytogether,or（b）inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation?

3ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle,doyou（a）feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,or（b）feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething?

4ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithaperson（a）inakindandsympatheticway,or（b）inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision?

5ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourself（a）well,or（b）badly?

6ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyou（a）tryyourbesttodoit,or（b）notcareaboutit?

7ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemto（a）takeresponsibilityagain,or（b）takeiteasy?

8ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyou（a）examineitcarefullyandsensitively,or（b）refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject?

activereading

（2）

ifyouaskme

dealingwithunfamiliarwords1funnyorentertaining（amusing）

2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgoodluck

（fortunately）

3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank（loan）4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal（deduct）

5themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent（highlight）

6

sproblems

toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone（sympathize）

needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy（demanding）

bi

（1）sympathizewithyou,iknowwhatitfinancialproblems.but

（2）fortunatelyididnstudent（3）loanwheniwasatuniversity,becauseihadapart-timejob.

awhatdidyoudo?

biworkedinarestaurantatweekends.

athatmusthavebeenvery（4）demanding.

byes,itwas.ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite（5）amusingtoo.the（6）highlightoftheweekendwasalwayssaturdaynightwhenweworkedovertime.

abutidon‘texpectyoumadealotofmoney?

bno,therewasn‘tmuchafterthey‘d（7）deductedtaxand

pensioncontributions.butitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.

1wheniwasatcollegeikeptallmypersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.

2alotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitybeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.

3ithinkshe‘llgetagooddegree,butiwouldn‘triskmymoney

ontheexactresult.

4themoneyispentatcollegewasmorethanwhatiearnedinmypart-timejob.

5thechancesofmybeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.

6ourbusinesshasdoneverywellsincewechangedouradvertising.

7ithinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaysthebestpolicy.

key:

（1）belongings

（2）dropouts（3）gamble（4）exceeded（5）odds

（6）hasthrived（7）honesty

1

and

ifsomethingisnotallit'

scrackeduptobe,isit（a）valid

interesting,or（b）justalittlebitdisappointing?

2ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areyoulikelytobe（a）interestedin,or（b）boredbywhattheysay?

3ifthereisalotofhassleinyourlife,areyoulikelytofeel（a）stressed,or（b）relaxed?

4ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isit（a）unexpected,or（b）partofyourplan?

5ifyousayyouendedupinaparticularjob,doyousuggestthat（a）youhavefulfilledyourambition,or（b）ithappenedalmostbychance?

6aretheregularsinapub（a）thecustomerswhocomeveryoften,or（b）thefoodthepuboffersmostoften?

7ifsomethingisdeadeasy,isit（a）veryeasy,or（b）noteasyatall?

8ifyoutreatsomeonetosomething,doyou（a）buysomethingniceforthem,or（b）behavebadlytothem?

9ifyoucheeraplaceup,doyou（a）maketheplacelookbrighter,or（b）makethepeopleintheplacehappier?

readingandinterpreting

1twelveyearsatschoolandthreeyearsatuniversity,teachersbangingonaboutopportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeyondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoifind?

thisshowstheinformalityofanincompletesentenceinthefirstpart,theuseofaninformalexpression（bangingon）andarhetoricalquestiontothereader（whatdoifind?

）

2tryasimighttostaycheerful,allievergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople（especiallyboys,god,whenwilltheygrowup?

）⋯

thishastheuseofaninformalword（hassle）,aninformalexclamation（god）andaquestiontothereader（whenwilltheygrowup?

3actually,ihadmyeyeonthecourseatthelondonschoolofeconomics（lse）.

herethereisadiscoursemarkertypicalofspeech（actually）andaninformalphrase（hadmyeyeon）.4ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemydegreeisineconomics.

here―kindof‖isasortofdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（showingsomethingisgeneral,vagueornotdefinite）.

5iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseyouknow,maybewithajoblikethat,i

couldusemydegree.

thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（youknow）.

6...it‘strue,hereallydidseemtohavethreehands.

againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（it‘strue）.

7italkedtohimabout...well,aboutprettywelleverything

thishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech（well）andaninformalphrase（prettywell）.

languageinuse

1writethecompoundnounswhichmean:

adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass（afirst-classdegree）

workinahospital（hospitalwork）

aticketforaplanejourney（aplaneticket）

adiscountforstudents（astudentdiscount）

apasswhichallowsyoutotravelonbuses（abuspass）

aroomwhereaninterviewisheld（aninterviewroom）

aperiodspentintraining（atrainingperiod）

ordformation:

nounphrases

acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview（afinanciallyrewardingcareer）2legislationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecently（recentlyintroducedlegislation）

instructionswhicharemorecomplexthanusual（unusuallycomplexinstructions）

5de

aninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic（academicallyorientatedwork）workwhichmakesphysicaldemandsonyou（physicallymandingwork）

informationwhichhasthepotentialtobeimportant（potentiallyimportantinformation）

7candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure（carefullyselectedcandidates）

8

8acoursebookinwhicheverythinghasbeenplannedbeautifully（abeautifullyplannedtextbook）

tryas⋯might

family.

4

hejustdoesn‘tseemtogetthepromotionhedeserves,eventhoughhekeepstrying.

deserves./tryashemighttogetthepromotionhedeserves,hejustdoesn‘tseemtogetit.

5ikeeptryingtorememberhername,butmymindisablank.tryasimighttorememberhername,mymindisablank.giventhat⋯1sinceiknowseverallanguages,ithoughtiwouldlookforworkabroad.

giventhatiknowseverallanguages,ithoughtiwouldlookforworkabroad.

2xiaolihasthebestqualifications,sosheshouldgetthejob.

giventhatxiaolihasthebestqualifications,sheshouldgetthejob.

3sincewe‘reallhere,ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetdowntosomework.

giventhatwe‘reallhere,ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetdowntosomework.

4sinceit‘sratherlate,ithinkweshouldleavethislasttaskuntiltomorrow.

giventhatit‘sratherlate,ithinkweshouldleavethislasttask

untiltomorrow.

clausesintroducedbythan

1she‘sexperiencedatgivingadvice.i‘mmoreexperie