学年高中英语Module2NoDrugs模块综合测评外研版必修2Word下载.docx
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B.thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxed
C.theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnoses
D.theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes
【解析】 推理判断题。
由文章第一段第三、四句可知,B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。
【答案】 B
2.Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?
A.Nicotine.
B.Tar.
C.Thepassagedoesn'
ttellus.
D.Bloodstream.
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第二段中“...itisthetarthatcausescancer...”可知。
3.Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.
A.轻吹 B.吐出
C.轻弹D.吹掉
【解析】 词义猜测题。
由文中“flickingtheashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。
【答案】 C
4.Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto.
A.smokelessaday
B.stopsmokingcompletely
C.buycigaretteswithlesstar
D.smokeonlythreecigarettesaday
由文中第二段的“...giveupsmokingcompletely...”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。
B
Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofecigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'
tbethateasyinsomecase.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!
Also,thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.
Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!
Forthefirsttimeever,tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!
Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenonsmokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused,whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.
Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(环保).Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!
Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!
Disposals(处理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!
Ecigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.
5.It'
slearnedfromParagraph1that.
A.theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol
B.ecigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels
C.theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry
D.theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged
根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味,烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别。
6.What'
sthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Whydoecigarettesproducenosmoke.
B.Ecigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.
C.Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.
D.Ecigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnonsmokers.
【解析】 段落大意题。
该段的首句“Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(环保).”为主题句,故选B项。
7.Accordingtotheauthor,ecigarettes.
A.matterlesstoheavysmokers
B.arerightalternativestosmokers
C.shouldn'
tbeovervalued
D.shouldbemadecheap
文章中作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟的好处,因此可推知他认为电子烟是吸烟者的好选择。
8.What'
sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroduceaninvention.
B.Todescribethewidespreadofecigarettes.
C.Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.
D.Toshowhowtosmokeecigarettes.
【解析】 主旨归纳题。
根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句话可知作者写本文的目的是介绍一种新发明——电子烟(ecigarettes)。
【答案】 A
C 【导学号:
06590055】
Formanyyears,scientistshavewarnedthatsmokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldstillsmoke.TheWorldHealthOrganizationtellsthatalmost5,000,000peoplearoundtheworlddieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialssaytobaccousewillhavekilledmorethan8,000,000peopleayearby2020ifnothingisdonetocontroltheproblem.
IntheUnitedStates,morethanfortysixmillionadultssmokenow.AmericanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,440,000Americanswilldieofdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.
Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdiseaseandmanykindsofcancers.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingisresponsibleforabout87%ofalllungcancersintheUnitedStates.
Americangovernmenthealthexpertssaysmokingaffectsnotonlythesmokers.Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.Pregnantwomenwhosmokeareatriskofhavingababywhoweighslessthannormal.Lowbirthweightbabieshaveanincreasedriskofearlydeathandmaysufferfromanumberofhealthdisorders.
Expertssaytobaccosmokealsoaffectsthehealthofpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Smokersmayharmthehealthoffamilymembersandpeopleatworkwhentheybreatheoutsmokefromcigarettes.Thisiscalled“secondhandsmoke”.
TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnosafewaytosmoke.Itsayssmokingbeginstocausedamageimmediately.Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheHarmfulEffectsofSmoking
B.PeopleAroundtheWorldContinuetoSmoke
C.SmokingIstheLeadingCauseofLungDiseases
D.SmokingAffectstheHealthofPeopleWhoDon'
tSmoke
根据第一段的第一句话,并通读全文,可知文章内容全是围绕“吸烟有害健康”主题展开的,故选A项。
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.
B.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdisease,strokeandmanykindsofcancers.
C.Smokermaynotharmthehealthoffamilymembers.
D.Smokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth;
however,peoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.
根据第五段第二句话可知,烟民吸烟可能会伤及家人和同事的健康,故C的说法不符合文意。
11.Theunderlinedword“pregnancy”inParagraph4probablymeans.
A.theperiodofstudyinginschool
B.thestateofbeingold
C.theturnoflife
D.thestateofhavingababyinsideherbody
根据第四段“Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.”吸烟的女人更有可能生出不健康的宝宝,其中duringpregnancy作时间状语,可推知pregnancy意为“怀孕期”,故选D项。
【答案】 D
12.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor.
A.preferssmoking
B.thinkspeoplehadbetternotsmoke
C.thinkssmokingisnotdangerous
D.thinksnothingshouldbedonetocontroltheproblem
全文作者一直在写吸烟的危害,且根据最后一段“Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.”可推测出作者的观点是人们最好不要抽烟。
D
Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandcoordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbed(吸收)intothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;
or
●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;
●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged(收费).ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints;
ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentapplies