初高中衔接定语从句Word文档下载推荐.docx
《初高中衔接定语从句Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初高中衔接定语从句Word文档下载推荐.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
（4）MyfriendsandItalkedabouttheruleswehaveinschool.作宾语可以_________
（5）.HeisfromAmerica,whichcantellfromhisaccent.which在句中引导_____定语从
句,指代_______
（6）.Crusoe’sdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.Which在句中引导_____
定语从句，在句中指代一个词。
3.既指人又指物的关系代词
（1）Thepeoplethatcometovisitthecityareallhere.做_____________
（2）WhereisthemanthatIsawthismorning?
做____________
（3）IwillneverforgettheplacesandpeoplethatIhaveevervisited.作_____________
（4）Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
=Theclassroomofwhichthedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
（5）.Doyouliketheboywhosefatherisaworker?
=Doyoulikethebookthefatherofwhomisaworker?
=Doyoulikethebookofwhomthefatherisaworker?
（6）.Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.作___________
（7）.Don’tbelieveinsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.作__________
（8）.Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaquestionasnoonecanworkout作________
（9）.Itissuchadifficultproblemasnobodycanworkout.作____________
（10）.Hecanliftsoheavyastone
asnooneelsecan.作____________
（11）.Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.As在句中引导_______,
指代____________.
比较：
Itissuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.（引导结果状语从句）
注意：
thesame…..that强调同一个而thesame…..as强调同类，在意思上是不同的。
ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.
ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.
关系代词
指代
在从句中的功能
作宾语时可否省略
who
人
可省略
whom
which
物
that
人和物
whose
=the+n+ofwhich/whom
=ofwhich/whom+the+n
人和物
as
1.关系代词的三个作用1）.引导2）.代替3）.在定语从句中作______
2.关系代词在句中做宾语时可以___________
3.注意：
当先行词被thesame,such,so修饰时，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词,在
句中做主语，宾语和表语，用___________.
4.在非限制性定语从句中，which既可以指代一个词也可以指代一个句子，表示“这”；
而______只可以在非限制性定语从句中指代整个句子，表示“正如”。
巩固练习:
请用关系代词which/that/who/whom/whose填空
1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.
2.Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.
3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.
4.
Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.
5.
Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.
6.
Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.
7.
Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.
8.
Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.
9.
Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.
10.
Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.
11.
Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.
12.
Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.
13.
Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.
14.
Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.
15.
Thebook____________isonthetableismine.
16.
Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.
17.
Iwillneverforgetthetheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.
18.
Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?
19.
Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.
=Showmetheboythemother____________isawell-knownsinger.
=Showmetheboy_____________themotherisawell-knownsinger.
20.Iliveinahouse______windowfacessouth.
=Iliveinahousethewindow___________facessouth.
=Iliveinahouse___________thewindowfacessouth.
21.Wehavefoundsuchmaterials______areusedintheirfactories.
22.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.
23.Heisnotthesameman_______hewas.
24.HeisanAmerican,__________weknowfromhisaccent.
参考答案：
1.who/that2.who/that3.（who/whom/that）4.（who/whom/that）5.
（who/whom/that）6.（who/whom/that）7.（who/whom/that）8.Who/that9.（that）
10.（which/that）11.（which/that）12.which/that13.（which/that）14.which/that
15.which/that16.（which/that）17.（which/that）18.whose19.whose/ofwhom/ofwhom20.Whose/ofwhich/ofwhich21.as22.as23.as24.which
三．关系代词的特殊情况
1.只能使用that,不用which的情况：
（1）.先行词是all,none,some,any,few,little,much,nothing,something,everything,
anything等不定代词时。
例如：
Allthathesaidistrue.
Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?
（2）.先行词被theonly,thevery,justthe,all,any等不定代词修饰时。
Thisistheverybook（that）Iamlookingfor.
=Thisisjustthebook（that）Iamlookingfor.
Heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace.
Youcanborrowanybook（that）youwanttoread.
（3）.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
Hewasthesecond（person）thattoldmethesecret.
（4）.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
Thisisthebestbook（that）Ihavereadthisyear.
（5）.先行词既包括人又包括物时。
Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings（that）heremembered.
（6）为了避免重复，主句中已经有了who/which时，就用that
Whoistheboythatjustspoketoyou?
Whichofyouthathasattendedthemeetingcantellussomethingaboutit?
2.只用which不用that的情况：
（1）非限制性定语从句中，指物时不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省
略。
Thatnecklace,whichyougavemeasapresent,waslostyesterday.
比较：
Shehastwobrothers,________arebothdoctors.
LastSundaytheyreachedNewYork,________ameetingwastobeheld.
（2）which可以指代整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念，相当于andthis.
例如：
Hedidverywellinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.
（3）.在介词的后面，指物一般只能用which。
ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.
3.只用who不用that的情况
（1）先行词为one，ones，anyone，those（或被those修饰时）时宜用who
Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.
Wedon’twantanyonewhocan’taffordthetuitionfeestodropoutofschool.
Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillbehighlyrespected.
（2）在therebe开头的句子中宜用who
Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.
1）He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
_______
he
hadvisited.
2）.He
is
only
man
I
can
find
for
work.
3）.
You
must
watch
carefully
everything
teacher
does
in
class.
4）.
This
one
of
most
exciting
football
games
have
ever
seen.
5）.The
last
place
we
visited
countryside
was
a
farm.
6）.
The
first
English
novel
read
Robinson
Crusoe.
7）.
When
came
back
from
abroad,
John
told
his
parents
cities
people
____
had
visited.
8）.Is
there
any
question
troubles
you
much?
9）.Who
speaking
there?
10）.
She
person
understands
me.
11）.This
very
book
am
after.
12）.He
not
used
to
be.
13）.Is
anything
do
you,
miss?
14）.Little
has
been
done
helpful
our
work.
15）.Nothing
badly
done.
16）.Which
your
father
bought
fromNew
York?
17）.Finally,
thief
handed
stolen
police.
19）.All
needed
supply
oil.
20）.Those_____wanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.
21）.Myhouse,_____Iboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.
22）.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
1-19）：
that20）.who21）.which22）.which
四．关系副词的用法
1.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
I’llneverforgettheyearwhenweworkedonthefarm.
HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.
Iwillneverforgetthetime/thedays________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.
2.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
Thisisthefarmwhereweworkedlastyear.
Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.
比较:
Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastyear.
3.why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。
Why=forwhich
Isthisthereasonwhysherefusedouroffer?
Idon’twanttolistentoanyreasonwhyyouwereabsent.
Idon’twanttohearanyreason__________youmightgive.
1）.Istillremembertheday_______Ifirstcametothisschool.
2）.Thetime________wegottogetherfinallyarrived.
3）.October1,1949wastheday_______thePeoples’RepublicofChinawasfounded.
4）.Shanghaiisthecity_______Iwasborn.
5）.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.（拆掉）
6）.Ivisitedthefarm_____hisfatherworked.
7）.Pleasetellmethereason______youmissedtheplane.
8）.Thereason______hewaspunishedisunknowntous.
9）.Idon’tknowthereason__helooksunhappytoday.
1）---3）：
when4）----6）：
where7）---9）：
why
4.模糊地点先行词与时间先行词
如果先行词是point/situation/scene/stage/case/position等时，如果定语从句中不缺主语宾语，这些词可以视作是“模糊地点先行词”，可以选择where来引导定语从句
Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。
Icanthinkofmanycases（which/that）youknownothingabout.
经典例题：
1）.-----Doy
升级会员 