学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试题解析版.docx

学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试题解析版

江西省上饶市2020-2021学年高二上学期

期末教学质量测试英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AroundtheMountRushmoreareaofSouthDakota,therearemanythingsthatyoucandowiththefamily.Belowisalistoftourswecanprovide.

Tour1

ThistourbringsvisitorstotheHolyTerrorMiniGolfcourse.Sinceitislocatedonthesideofahill,yougettoexperiencethefreshSouthDakotaairandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Thecoursefeaturesthreedifferenttypesoflawnthat’slikerealgolfcourseanditfeaturesmanyslopesandstairs.Therefore,itisachallengingcourseforthosewholovealittlecompetition.

AvailablebetweenMarch15&Oct31

Tour2

Takeafuntraintourtofindouthowpeopleusedtotravelinthedaysbeforemoderncars.

Experiencetravelthewayitwasinthe19thcenturywiththe1880Train,acompletelyrestoredauthenticsteamenginetrain,asyouexplorethebeautifulBlackHillsareaofSouthDakota.Thetourrunsdailyandisdisabled-accessible.

AvailablebetweenMay9&Sep30

Tour3

Thisisan8-hourguidedsightseeingbustour.You’llseeMountRushmoreNationalMemorial,

CrazyHorseMemorial,CusterStatePark,aswellasotherbeautifulsightsalongthewayforagreatintroductionintoAmericanhistory.Lunchandhotelpickupareincluded.

AvailablebetweenMay13&Sep15

Tour4

Thistourgivesvisitorsthechancetotouranauthenticgoldmine-BigThunderGoldMine.Theminingmuseumisafascinatingandinformativesitewithdisplaysshowingwhatlifewaslikeforthosewhoreally"wentforthegold”.Thereisnoadditionalchargetogetinthemuseum,andguestsareencouragedtotryandpanforgoldandotherriches.

AvailablebetweenMay25&Oct11

1.WherecanvisitorsgoonMayDay?

A.CrazyHorseMemorial.

B.BigThunderGoldMine.

C.TheHolyTerrorMiniGolfcourse.

D.MountRushmoreNationalMemorial.

2.Whichtourisfriendlytopeoplewithdisabilities?

A.Tour1.B.Tour2.C.Tour3.D.Tour4.

3.WhatisspecialaboutTour4?

A.Itisasteamtrainguidedtour.B.Visitorscantrytheirhandatmining.

C.Visitorscantakepartinacompetition.D.Itoffersvisitorsfreehotelpickup.

『答案』1.C2.B3.B

『分析』这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了在南达科他州的拉什莫尔山地区的四条游览路线的情况。

『1题详解』

细节理解题。

根据Tour1部分中“ThistourbringsvisitorstotheHolyTerrorMiniGolfcourse.；AvailablebetweenMarch15&Oct31（这趟旅行将带游客来到HolyTerror迷你高尔夫球场；游览时间：

3月15日至10月31日）”可知，游客五月一日可以去HolyTerror迷你高尔夫球场。

故选C。

『2题详解』

细节理解题。

根据Tour2部分中“Thetourrunsdailyandisdisabled-accessible.（该旅游团每天都有活动，并且残障人士也可以参加）”可知，Tour2对残障人士有利。

故选B。

『3题详解』

细节理解题。

根据Tour4部分中“Thereisnoadditionalchargetogetinthemuseum,andguestsareencouragedtotryandpanforgoldandotherriches.（进入博物馆不另收费，鼓励客人尝试淘金和其他掘金活动）”可知，Tour4的特别之处是游客可以尝试采矿。

故选B。

B

TheRiverThameshassomeofthehighestrecordedlevelsofmicroplasticsforanyriverintheworld.

Scientistshaveestimatedthat94,000microplasticspersecondflowdowntheriverinplaces.ThequantityislargerthanthatmeasuredinotherEuropeanrivers,suchastheDanubeandRhine.TinybitsofplastichavebeenfoundinsidethebodiesofcrabslivingintheThames.

ResearchersatRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,arecallingforstricterregulationsonthelabellinganddisposalofplasticproducts.Theywarnthatcarelessdisposalofplasticglovesandmasksduringthecoronaviruspandemicmightmaketheproblemofplasticpollutionworse.

“Takentogether,thesestudiesshowhowmanydifferenttypesofplastic,frommicroplasticsinthewaterthroughtolargeritemsofdebrisphysicallyalteringtheforeshore,canpotentiallyaffectawiderangeoforganismsintheRiverThames,”saidProfDaveMorrittfromRoyalHolloway,“Theincreaseduseofsingle-useplasticitems,andtheinappropriatedisposalofsuchitems,includingmasksandgloves,alongwithplastic-containingcleaningproducts,duringthecurrentCOVID-19pandemic,maywellmakethisproblemevenworse.”

ManyformsofmicroplasticswerefoundintheThames,includingglitter,microbeadsfromcosmeticsandplasticdebrisfromlargeritems.Mostofthemicroplasticscamefromthebreak-downoflargeplastics,withfoodpackagingthoughttobeasignificantsource.“Flushable”wetwipeswerefoundinhighabundanceontheshorelineforming“wetwipereefs”.

Studyresearcher,KatherineMcCoy,said,“Ourstudyshowsthatstricterregulationsareneededforthelabellinganddisposaloftheseproducts.ThereisgreatrangetofurtherresearchtheimpactsofmicroplasticsandindeedmicrofibresonThamesorganisms.”

4.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlysuggest?

A.Stricterregulationsshouldbemade.

B.Peopleshouldn'teatcrabsforawhile.

C.Peopleshouldcuttheuseofplasticgloves

D.Plasticmasksshouldn'tbethrownawaycarelessly.

5.WheredidmostmicroplasticsfoundintheRiverThamescome