学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题 解析版 听力.docx
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学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题解析版听力
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江西省上饶市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Ijustcelebratedmy95thbirthdaylastweek,andpeoplealwaysaskmeaboutmysecret.Ofcourse,it'simportanttoeatrightandexercise,butthat'snotmuchofasecret.Iactuallyhavequiteafewfriendsovertheageof90,andweallsaythesamething:
laughter.Arewetellingjokesallthetime?
Notnecessarily.Arewewatchingfunnymoviesaroundtheclock?
Ofcoursenot.Dowetakethetimetolaughatourselvesandgenerallytrytokeepthingslightasmuchaswecan?
Certainly.Oneofthebestwaystomakesureyoulaugheverydayistobearoundchildrenorpetsbecausetheyjustcan'thelpbeingfunny!
Andwhataboutthosepolitelittlelaughswhenyourneighbortellsajokethatisn'treallyfunny,butyoulaughanyway?
Thosearefine,buttheoneswhereyoulaughwithyourwholebodyandmindaretheoneswhereyouenduptiredandoutofbreath,whereeveryonearoundyoustartslaughing,too.My“senior”friendsandIevencameupwithaniceroundnumber:
Foreachfull“bellylaugh”youhave,you'llliveoneextrahourinyourlifetime.Nowthatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butifyouhaveoneeveryday,you'llliveanextrathreeorfouryears.Itrytohavebetweenfiveandtenofthoselaughseveryday,andsoshouldyou.
1.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsoflaughing.
B.Differentfunnythingsinlife.
C.Thebalanceofbodyandmind.
D.Celebratingthewriter's95thbirthday.
2.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledo?
A.Watchtoomanyfunnymovies.
B.Spendtimewithchildrenandpets.
C.Telljokeswiththeirfunnyneighbors.
D.Takepartinbirthdayparties.
3.What'stheeffectoffullbellylaughs?
A.Tolivelonger.
B.Toentertainothers.
C.Tomakethebellysmaller.
D.Tomakemorefriends.
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。
作者刚刚过完95岁生日,人们总是问他长寿的秘诀。
作者认为正确饮食和锻炼很重要,但自己长寿的秘诀为笑。
最好的方法就是与孩子或宠物在一起。
每天都在捧腹大笑,这样你会更长寿。
1.主旨大意题。
第一段“Ijustcelebratedmy95thbirthdaylastweek,peoplealwaysaskmeaboutmysecret.Ofcourse,it'simportanttoeatrightandexercise,butthat'snotmuchofasecret.Iactuallyhavequiteafewfriendsovertheageof90,andweallsaythesamething:
laughter.”可知“作者刚刚过完95岁生日,人们总是问他长寿的秘诀。
当然正确饮食和锻炼很重要,作者认为自己长寿的秘诀是笑”。
接着下文对如何笑才能让人受益,让人长寿。
由此可推断出本文的主旨大意是笑对人的好处是能长寿。
分析选项:
A.Thebenefitsoflaughing笑的好处;B.Differentfunnythingsinlife生活中不同的趣事;C.Thebalanceofbodyandmind身心平衡;D.Celebratingthewriter's95thbirthday庆祝作家95岁的生日。
可知A符合题意,故选A。
2.细节理解题。
根据“Certainly.Oneofthebestwaystomakesureyoulaugheverydayistobearoundchildrenorpetsbecausetheyjustcan'thelpbeingfunny”可知,确保你每天都笑的最好方法之一就是和孩子或宠物在一起。
分析选项可知,B(与孩子和宠物呆在一起)符合题意,故选B。
3.推理判断题。
根据“Foreachfull“bellylaugh”youhave,you'llliveoneextrahourinyourlifetime.Nowthatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butifyouhaveoneeveryday,you'llliveanextrathreeorfouryears.”可知“对于你的每一次“捧腹大笑”,你将多活一个小时。
但如果你每天都有一次,你会多活三、四年”。
由此可知,捧腹大笑会让你活的更长。
分析选项可知A符合题意,故选A。
OfallthemountaingorillasthatveterinarianMikehastreatedinthepast18years,agorillanamedIjabostandsoutthemost.WhenIjabowasthreedaysold,anexaminationshowedthatoneofhislegswasbadlydamaged.MikeremovedIjabo’slegbelowtheknee.Fiveyearslater,MikesaysIjaboisdoingwell.“Istillseehimeverynowandagain,”MiketoldTFK.“It’sheartwarming.”
Mikeisaco-directorofGorillaDoctors.TheorganizationprovidesmedicalcaretoillandinjuredmountainandGrauer’sgorillas.Its16veterinariansworkinnationalparksintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Rwanda,andUganda.Foryears,theapeshavefallenvictimtohabitatloss,poaching,anddisease.Accordingtotheirwebsite,GorillaDoctor’staskistosavetheapes“onegorillaatatime”.
Thedoctorstreatmostlygorillasthatareaccustomedtohumans.Trackers,guides,andveterinarianscheckonhabituatedgorillasinthefieldseveraltimeseachweek.Sometimes,agorillahasamedicalproblemthatrequirestreatment.
Thatcallsforanintervention.Ahelpershootstheanimalwithadart(飞镖).Ifthegorillaappearstohaveaseriousbuttreatableillness,thedartcontainsantibioticstofightoffinfection.Ifitappearstoneedsurgery,thedartcontainsadrugthatleavesthegorillaunconsciousandunabletofeelpain.
Althoughthegorillasarecriticallyendangered,therearesignsofhope,thanksinparttoGorillaDoctors.Themountaingorillaistheonlygreat-apespecieswhosepopulationisgrowing.
“Habituatedmountaingorillasareincreasingby4%eachyear,whichisasfastasthehumanpopulationisgrowingglobally,”Mikesays.HenotesarecentstudythatcreditstheworkofGorillaDoctorsfor50%ofthatgrowth.Heisproudoftherolehisteamhasplayedinmakingithappen.
4.WhyisIjabomentionedinthetext?
A.ToshowGorillaDoctors’work.
B.Todisplaygorilla’slivingconditions.
C.Todescribedangersthatgorillasface.
D.Topredictthedifficultygorillasmayhave.
5.WhatdoesGorillaDoctorsdoformountainandGrauer’sgorillas?
A.Offertraining.
B.Helpthemproducebabies.
C.Formagoodenvironment.
D.Providemedicalcare.
6.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout.?
A.Howtosaveasickgorilla?
B.Howtofindasickgorilla?
C.Howtofeedasickgorilla?
D.Howtofindfoodforsickgorillas?
7.WhydoesMikefeelproud?
A.Histeamhasbeenfamous.
B.Histeamhasplayedagreatroleinincreasinggorillaspopulation.
C.Histeamhasearnedalotofmoneyforstudyingmountaingorillas.
D.Moreandmoredoctorsjoininhisteamtohelpmountaingorillas.
【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。
文中主要讲述一个大猩猩医生组织救助大猩猩的故事,以及这份工作的意义。
4.推理判断题。
第一段中提到叫Ijabo的大猩猩的腿严重受损,医生迈克帮它治好。
接着下文介绍了迈克医生是如何工作的。
分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A。
5.细节理解题。
根据第二段“Mikeisaco-directorofGorillaDoctors.TheorganizationprovidesmedicalcaretoillandinjuredmountainandGrauer’sgorillas.”可知迈克是大猩猩医生组织的主要负责人。
该组织为患病和受伤的mountainandGrauer’sgorillas提供医疗服务。
由此可知D项(提供医疗护理)符合题意,故选D。
6.推理判断题。
第三段主要讲述大猩猩医生对大猩猩的治疗,第四段用举例的形式叙述如何拯救生病的大猩猩。
分析选项可知A符合题意,故选A。
7.细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Habituatedmountaingorillasareincreasingby4%eachyear,….HenotesarecentstudythatcreditstheworkofGorillaDoctorsfor50%ofthatgrowth.Heisproudoftherolehisteamhasplayedinmakingithappen”可知,“适应环境的山地大猩猩每年增长4%,一般的原因要归功于大猩猩医生的工作。
他为他的团队在实现这一目标中所起的作用而自豪”。
由此可知,他的团队在大猩猩数量的增长发挥了很大作用。
分析选项可知B正确。
InternetslangreferstoavarietyofslanglanguagesusedbydifferentpeopleontheInternet.ItisdifficulttoprovideastandardizeddefinitionofInternetslangduetotheconstantchangesmadetoitsnature.However,itcanbeunderstoodtobeatypeofslangthatInternetusershavepopularized,andinmanycases,havecoined.Suchtermsoftenbeginwiththepurposeofsavingkeystrokesortocompensate(补偿)forsmallcharacterlimits.Internetslangconsistsofanumberofdifferentwaysofspeaking,sub-languages,expressions,spellingtechniquesandidiomsthathaveobtainedmostoftheirmeaningontheInternet.
Loveitorhateit,thereisnoescapefromInternetslang.Ithasbecomepopularamongtheteenagers.JustlikeUSteenagersuse“LOL”(laughoutloud)whencommentingonafunnyvideo,China'spost-00sgeneration,agroupbornbetween2000and2009,liketouse“XSWL”(laughingmyheadoff).Acronyms(首字母缩略词)andshortenedexpressionsmaybepopularastheyoffershorterwaysofcommunicating.Forteenagers,theycouldalsoallowthemtocommunicateintheirownway.
Understandingthemostcommonacronymsandtextingsymbolscanhelptodecodeanddecipheranytextmessage,emailorinstantmessageonline.Herearesomeofthemostpopularsymbols,abbreviations,andacronymsyouarelikelytostumbleuponwhentextingorreceivingmessagesandchattingonline.OMG:
OhmyGod;BRT:
Berightthere;TTYL:
Talktoyoulater;JK:
Justkidding;G2G:
Gottogo;NMU:
Notmuch,you?
RBAY:
Rightbackatyou;IDC:
Idon'tcare.
SomepeoplethinkthatInternetslangaffectsthelanguagenegatively.However,MelbourneUniversitylinguistRoseyBillingtondoesn'tagree.
“Whenyouareabletouselanguageinacreativeway,youshowyouarelinguisticallyknowledgeablebecauseyouknowthelanguageruleswellenoughtousewordsinadifferentway.”BillingtontoldNews.com.Au.Herviewissupportedbytwolinguists,LaurenSpradlinandTaylorJones.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Tomakesomemoney.
B.Tocreateanacceptedwordorphrase.
C.Tomakesomelittlechange.
D.Tomakesomethingroundlikearoundmedal.
9.WhatmayaChineseyoungmanusetoshowhispleasureontheInternet?
A.LOL.B.OMG.C.XSWL.D.RABY.
10.Whatdoestheslang“TMI”refertoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bestfriendforever.
B.Atthemoment.
C.Rollingonfloorlaughing.
D.Toomuchinformation.
11.WhatistheattitudeofthearticletowardstheInternetslang?
A.It'sneutraltowardsit.
B.Itagreestouseitmore.
C.Itisagainsttheslang.
D.Ithopespeopletouseitwisely.
【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。
主要叙述网络俚语。
随着互联网的发展,人们为了节省击键次数,常使用首字母缩略在网上交流。
以及人们对此的看法。
8.猜测词义题。
划线词的前部分主要叙述了网络俚语的定义。
即互联网上不同的人使用各种俚语。
因为互联网俚语性质的不断变化,很难对其进行标准化定义。
而划线词后叙述了人们创造这个术语的原因是节省击键或弥补小字符的限制,网络俚语是由大家认可的方式创造并使用。
由此可知网络俚语虽然很难定义但人们还是创造了许多可接受的词或短语。
因此可判断出“However,itcanbeunderstoodtobeatypeofslangthatInternetusershavepopularized,andinmanycases,havecoined.”中的coined意为“创造”。
分析选项可知B符合题意,故选B。
9.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“China'spost-00sgeneration,agroupbornbetween2000and2009,liketouse“XSWL”(laughingmyheadoff).可知,中国出生于2000年至2009年的群体,喜欢使用“XSWL”(大笑)。
来表达他们的快乐。
分析选项可知C符合题意,故选C。
10.推理判断题。
根据第二段“JustlikeUSteenagersuse“LOL”(laughoutloud)whencommentingonafunnyvideo,China'spost-00sgeneration,agroupbornbetween2000and2009,liketouse“XSWL”(laughingmyheadoff).Acronyms(首字母