专题1语法选择中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧广州专用Word下载.docx
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读第一句话→动词→判断时态→为做题时选动词找依据注意:
动词会给你很多信息,做题过程中集中关注动词的变化
step2:
以句为单位→找提示词一→确定考点
连词
考查频率最高的是but,so,or,and,although,though,both,eitherneither,all的用法。
判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。
but表示转折关系;
s表示因果关系;
or,或者、否则之意。
and表示并列关系;
though/although:
表示虽然是,不能与but连用。
both-and:
表示两者都;
either--or:
表示两者之一;
neither-nor表示两者中没有一个;
all表示全部都,用于三者以上。
介词
考查固定搭配。
考查频率最高的介词:
on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法,with,without的用法
冠词a,an,the的区别
常考on,in,at,for用在时间前的用法,with,without的用法。
at:
用于具体时刻、传统节日前,
例如:
at8:
00;
atChristmas.固定搭配:
atnoon,atnight.
in:
用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前,例如:
in2011
固定搭配:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
on:
用于具体的某一天,或具体的早上、下午、晚上。
for:
后面十一段时间,现在完成时的标志
with:
与.一起,和.带着,有.的;
以（手段、材料）,用（工具）without:
没有
形容词
若选项出现ed、ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法:
ed是修饰人,一ing是修饰事物,只要会判断主词
语,即可选对。
形容词后置;
other,theother,others,theothers-other-,theother/分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思,后面跟名词,others、theothers分别为“其他人/东西”,“其余的人/东西”已经是名词,有the,说明是在一定范围内。
副词
若选项出现一ly结尾的,可以判定该空格考查副词的运考副词，在该句子中,空格前有动词,则要用副词修饰。
代词
人称代词,动词介词后用宾格;
空格后有名词,用形容词所有格,没有名词则用名词所有格;
反身代词常考enjoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself不定代词something,everything,anythingnothing被形容词修饰时,
做题注意点
1.答题前快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意和语篇特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。
2.答题时以句子为单位，理解句意后，找准考点，弄清楚考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等。
3.答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。
中考真题精练
一
2020广州中考
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome___1___
Soonthehouse____2____books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You____3____dosomething!
”
Davidthinkshardandhas____4____idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare____5____Ihavewiththechildren.”
Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early____6____asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver____7____.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit（山贼）jumpsout!
“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren____8____.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant____9____!
Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet_____10_____.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst._____11_____thestoryends,it'
stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome_____12_____.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.
Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof_____13_____,Davidpicksuphisbook,_____14_____readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,_____15_____.
1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers
2.A.fillswithB.filledwithC.isfilledwithD.wasfilledwith
3.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may
4.A.aB.anC.theD./
5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how
6.A.inB.onC.atD.for
7.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink
8.A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited
9.A.somemoneyB.anymoneyC.somemoneysD.anymoneys
10.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
11.A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because
12.A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerful
13.A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping
14.A.andB.butC.orD.so
15.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too
二
2019广州中考
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Thefirstastronauts
Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines___1___atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation___2___yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof___3___theuniverse.
Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?
Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,___4___thefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.
Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas___5___aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest___6___inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals___7___firstwentintospace.Manyofthem___8___,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we___9___forgettheseanimals.
AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied____10____hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.
____11____theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth____12____verygoodhealth.
Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:
could____13____animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?
TheanswercamewhenHam____14____intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor____15____16years
1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked
2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring
4.A.asB.orC.butD.so
5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest
6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose
8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie
9.A.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t
10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since
11.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily
12.A.atB.onC.inD.for
13.A.aB.anC.theD./
14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent
15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers
三
2018广州中考
XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina．Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury．Inhisshortlifehewrote
（1）300songsandanopera．
XianwasborninPanyu，Guangdong，Chinain1905．Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn，Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith
（2）mother．Hebeganlearningtoplay（3）violinwhenhewas20yearsold．Inthebeginning，hisviolinwas（4）cheapandbadlymadethathe（5）notplayitwell．Hisfriendslaughedathim．Xiandidnotstop（6）andsoonshowedhistalent．In1934，hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents（7）studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis．Beforehe（8），Xianbecametheschool'
sbeststudent（9）wonseveralprizesforhistalents．
In1935，hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy．Later，hecametoYan'
an（10）musicatacollege．（11）therewerenopianosinYan'
anatthattime，Xianstillwrote（12）ofhismostimportantmusicthere，includingTheYellowRiver，hismostfamouswork．
InMay1940，Xian（13）totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies．IntheSovietUnion，lifewasvery（14）．Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness（15）October30，1945，agedonly40．Xian'
smusic，however，livesoninthepeople'
shearts．
1.A．nearB．nearlyC．nearbyD．nearer
2.A．heB．himC．hisD．he'
s
3.A．aB．anC．theD．this
4.A．soB．suchC．veryD．much
5.A．needB．mayC．shouldD．could
6.A．practiseB．practisingC．topractiseD．practised
7.A．whatB．whichC．whomD．who
8.A．leaveB．leavesC．leftD．wasleaving
9.A．andB．butC．asD．or
10.A．teachB．taughtC．teachingD．toteach
11.A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because
12.A．anyB．littleC．fewD．some
13.AsentB．wassentC．hassentD．wassending
14.AhardB．harderC．hardestD．thehardest
15.A．atB．inC．onD．by
四
2017广州中考
"
I'
mgoingshoppinginthevillage，"
George'
smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning．"
Sobeagoodboyanddon'
tgetintotrouble．Anddon'
tforget
（1）goodcareofGrandma．"
Thenshewentout．
Grandma
（2）inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid，"
Now
youheard（3）yourmothersaid，George．"
Yes，Grandma，"
Georgesaid．
Georgewasboredtotears．Hedidn'
thaveabrotherorasister．Hisfatherwasafarmer，and（4）farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere，（5）therewereneveranychildren
toplaywith．Hewastiredofstaringat（6）pigs，hens，cowsandsheep．Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma．Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly（7）waytospendaSaturdaymorning．
Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart，（8）sugarandmilk．"
Grandmasaid．
Mostgrandmothersarelovely，kind，helpfuloldladies，butnotthisone．George'
sgrandmawasawoman（9） wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother．Shespentallday（10）onherchairbythewindow．George（11）thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady，butasshegrewolder，shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse，shewaseasytogetangry．
We（12）benicetotheold，George，"
Hismotheralwaystoldhim．
Thinkingofthis，George（13）intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag．Heputonespoonofsugarand（14）milkinit．Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom（15）．
1.A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．takes
2.A．sleepB．sleepsC．issleepingD．wassleeping
3.A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which
4.A．aB．anC．theD．/
5.A．butB．ifC．orD．so
6.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredthD．hundredsof
7.A．excitingB．themostexcitingC．moreexcitingD．muchmoreexciting
8.A．inB．withC．ofD．for
9.A．whoB．whichC．whereD．when
10.A．sittingB．sitsC．sitD．sat
11.A．tellB．toldC．wastoldD．hastold
12.A．shouldB．wouldC．mightD．can
13.A．goesB．wentC．willgoD．hasgone
14.A．manyB．anyC．fewD．some
15.A．careB．carefulC．carefully
D．careless
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