中考英语必背100条重点短语Word文档格式.docx
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8.come~:
cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9.even~:
eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
10.be~with/~of:
bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by~:
bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关:
catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然
12.do~:
do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwith)welldone干得好
13.early~:
intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期
14.~to:
makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子) losetosb输给sb.
15.either~:
either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)
16.~doingsth.:
keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦
suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事
17.go~:
goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试
18.~about:
talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
thinkabout考虑(相关:
thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)
19.~from:
fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时 fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借…(相关:
lend…to…把…借给…)
20.get~:
getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(相关:
beasleep睡着)
21.look~:
lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)lookaround环视lookforwardtodoingsth期望……
22.~off:
setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)
23.half~:
halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小时半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
24.~exercise:
doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本
25.~in:
takepartin参加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下(underthesun天下,世界上;
到底,究竟)introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上
26.~on:
feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行
28.be~介词:
befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…
29.move~:
moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…
30.上网:
searchtheInternet上网
31.make~:
makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶 makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定
32.used~:
usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作……beusedas被当做……使用
33.丢三落四:
leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)
34.~todosth.:
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
35.hear~:
hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事
36.~withsth.:
helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下 withpleasure非常乐意
37.值得…:
beworth+money值…钱beworth+doingsth.值得做…
38.~into:
stepinto走进pourinto倒入…
39.~first:
forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先
40.~message:
leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信
41.take~:
takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步
42.learn~:
learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learn…byheart背熟
43.国家:
moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家
44.have~:
haveatry尝试,努力(tryout尝试、试验)findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关have/takeone’smedicine服药
45.提供:
offersbsth.给某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供给某人某物
46.获奖:
winfirstprize获一等奖
47.全世界:
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld
48.各种各样的:
allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种kindof有点
49.既不…也不…:
neither…nor
50.表示“并列”:
notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不论……还是……
51.越…越…:
themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好
52.一生:
allone’slife
53.as~as:
assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regard…as把…当作…asmuchas至多,和…一样多aslittleas至少asalongas只要asfaras就……来说,至于aswellas和,还,和……一样好
54.无论…:
nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever
55.从那以后,此后一直:
eversince…sincethen(完成时的标志)
56.~so:
sofar到目前为止(完成时的标志) orso大约
57.表示“又,再”:
anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时 afifthapple
58.一周三次:
threetimesaweek
59.~number:
thenumberof…的数量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多,大量的
60.less~:
lessthan少于lessandless越来越少 moreorless或多或少
62.直到…才…:
not…until…
63.like~:
belike/looklike看起来像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketodosth想做…
64.制造:
bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点、某地制造bemadeby+人由谁制造的
65.~away:
washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走putaway把……收好
66.~long:
beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)
67.more~:
moreorless=about或多或少,大约 morethan=over多于,超过
68.every~:
everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活
69.next~:
nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次
70.收到来信:
receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信
71.展览:
onshow=ondisplay
72.充满…:
befilledwith=befullof
73.由于:
thanksto=becauseof
74.~day:
someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内 (oneortwodays/adayortwoo一两天)intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日hedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlanting