辽宁省朝阳市高三英语上学期第二次月考试题Word文档格式.docx

辽宁省朝阳市高三英语上学期第二次月考试题Word文档格式.docx

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A

Manyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.

Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyfromaburningcar?

Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone’slife?

TodayIlookeduptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”andalso“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.

Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryi

mportant.AndIrememberedwhathappenedtomeyearsago.

Aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutev

enknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.

ThemanystoriesIkeptwritinginthef

ollowingyearssavedthelifeofateenageboy.Inturnthatmakesthepersonwhosentmethecardadoublehero.IsupposethatiswhyIfightsohardtohelpthechildrennowlivinginorphanages（孤儿院）.Mostchildrencomeoutoftheseinstitutionswithaveryhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld

.Thegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.Hopefully,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthekindnessshowntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifitworks,wewillalsobecome"

heroes"

.

21.Themainideaofthepassageis_______________.

A.whythewritershouldbeahero 

B.whataheroexactlyis

C.whetherthewr

iterisahero 

D.thateveryoneisahero

2

2.Whydidthewomancallthewriteraheroattheendofthecall?

A.Becauseheaskedhersonnottokillhimself.

B.Becausehesavedafamilyfromaburningcar.

C.Becausehisstorysavedherson’slife.

D

.Becausehewascuteandkindtoeverybody.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentenceofParagraph5referto?

A.Thewonderfulcardthewriterreceived.

B.Theactionofsendingthecard.

C.Thefactthatthesenderhelpedthewriter.

D.Thefactthatthesenderwasafriendofthewriter.

24.Accordingtothewriter,whocanbeconsideredasahero?

A.ApersonwhoisbraveB.Apersonwhohelpssomeoneintrouble

C.ApersonwhocanholdadoorforothersD.Apersonwhowriteswonderfulstories.

B

WASHINGTON—PatientswithHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,oftendevelopvitamindeficiencies（缺乏）. 

Anewstudyhasfoundthatgivingthesepatientsamultivitaminwith 

amineralsupplement（补充）helpsimprovetheirimmunityandslowsthedisease'

sprogression. 

Sub-SaharanAfricahasalwaysbeenthecenteroftheAIDSepidemic.InBotswana,despiteaggressivepreventioncampaigns,oneoutofeveryfouradultsisinfectedwithHIV.ProfessorMariannaBaumbasedherlatestresearchthere.Baumrecruitedalmost900newlyinfectedadultswhohadnotyetreceivedtheanti-AIDSdrugsthattargetthevirus.

TheseadultswerethendividedintogroupsthatrandomlyreceiveddifferentcombinationsofvitaminsB,CandE,themineralseleniumoraplacebo（安慰剂）.

MostpatientswithHIVbecomedeficientinthesevitamins,whichhelpboostimmunity.Baumsaidsheinitiallythoughtthemultivitaminsaloneorseleniumalonewouldbeeffectiveinstrengtheningtheimmunesystem,butfoundthattobeincorrect.

“Weweresurprisedtofindthatonlythecombinationwaseffective,”saidBaum.

ResearchshowsthatwhenpeoplewithHIVreceiveanti-retroviraldrugs（抗逆转录病毒药物）shortlyafterinfection,theycanremainhealthyandarelesslikelytopassthevirustotheirsexpartners.Formanycountries,however,thecostoftheseanti-AIDSdrugsisstillprohibitive.Baumsaidthevitaminandmineralcombinationtherapyshouldhelplowincomecountriesbettercontrolthevirus.

“AsimplemultivitaminsupplementationwithseleniumprovidedearlyinHIVdiseasecanactuallyslowtheHIVdiseaseprogressionanditissafe.Itislowcostandit

shouldbeprovidedveryearlyinHIVinfection,”saidBaum.

Baumsaidthesupplementsarenotmeanttoreplaceanti-retroviraltherapy,butcanhelpthosewhocannotobtainthedrugs.

Dr.AnthonyFauci,aworldrenownedexpertonAIDS,disagrees.

“Ihaven’treadthepaper,buthavingtakencareofHIV-infectedindividualsforthreedecades,I

woulddoubtthatvitaminsaregoingtohaveamajoreffecton 

suppressingthevirus,"

saidFauci.

Faucisaidvitaminandmineralsupplementsmaymakeapatientgenerallyhealthier,buttheonlythingthattrulyworkstosuppressHIVisanti-retroviraltherapy.Baum'

sstudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation. 

25.Whereisthepassageprobablytaken?

A.AscientificreportB.Anewspaper

C.AschooltextbookD.Sciencefiction

26.WhatcanwelearnfromprofessorBaum’sstudy?

A.ItisvitamindeficienciesthatmayhavecausedpeopletodevelopAIDS.

B.MorethanonethirdofpeopleinBotswanaarediagnosedwithHIVdisease.

C.ProfessorBaumdivided900HIVpatientsrandomlyintoseveralgroups.

D.OnlythecombinationofvitaminsandthemineralseleniumcouldslowAIDS’sprocess.

27.WhichofthestatementsispossiblysupportedbyDr.AnthonyFauci?

A.ThefindingisgreatnewsforlowincomeHIVpatients.

B.VitaminswillhaveagreatimpactonstoppingHIV.

C.Anti-retroviraltreatmentiseffectivetostopHIV.

D.VitaminsshouldbeusedearlyinHIVinfection.

28.Theunderlinedword“prohibitive”inparagraph5isclosestto“_______”inmeaning.

A.deadlyB.costlyC.decreasingD.forbidden

C

FourschoolchildrenfromBelgrave,EnglandwereoutontheirbikesonWednesdayevening.Unexpectedly,theysawanelderlymangaspingforbreathinthestreet.Theytriedtocallthepoliceandambulanceservice,buttheirphoneswerenotworking,duetonetworkproblems.

BeforethePolishmanbecameunconscious,thechildrenkepthimcalmwhiletheyflaggeddown（招停），apassingdriver.ThechildrenusedwordstheyhadpickedupfromtheirP

olishclassmatestotranslatetheinjuredman’sanswertothedriver’squestions.Gray,10,andhissix-year-oldsister,Lily,stayedwiththemanwhileThyusandOwen,both11,ledtheambulancetothespotwherehelay.Soonthemanwastakentohospital.

Thefantasticfourchildrenwhocametotheaidoftheelderlymandeservethehighestrespectfortheirquickthinkingandcourageinanemergencysituation.Theyareacreditnotonlytothemselves,buttotheirfamiliesandtheirschool.Anditisgreattobeabletohearsuchapositivestoryabou

tyoungpeople.

Whatisnotsopositiveaboutthisstoryisthefactthatseveraladultsapparentlywalkedbywithoutstoppingtohelp.Thisseemingindifferencetoanemergencysituationisawell-notedphenomenonwhichpsychologistssometimesrefertoas“thebystandereffect”.Researchsuggeststhatwhenagroupofpeoplewitnessanemergency,peoplearelikelytoassumethatsomebodyelsewillinterveneandtheyfeelthattheburdenofresponsibilityisliftedfromtheirshoulders.

Perhapstheanswertothissortofthingistointroducea“GoodSamaritan”law.Thisalreadyexi

stsinFranceandplacesalegalresponsibilityo

npeoplewhowitnessanemergencysituationtohelpputaslongastheycandoso.Thiscertainlyseemstoremoveanydoubtaboutwhobearstheburdenofresponsibilityforofferingassistance-----everybody!

29.Inparagraph3,theauthormainly_____

A.showshisgreatsympathyfortheman

B.giveshighpraisetothefourchildren.

C.offershisspecialthankstothedriver

D.expresseshisangeratseveraladults

30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelderlyman?

A.hespokePolishwiththechildren

B.hefellfromhisbikeandgo

tinjured

C.hewastakentohospitalbyapassingdriver.

D.herecoveredconsciousnessinthestreet

31.Theunderlinedword“intervene”inparagraph4i

sclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.becuriousB.goonC.giveupD.getinvolved

32.InFrance,ifanemergencyhappenstosomeone,________________.

A.offeringhelptohimisrequiredbylaw

B.peoplehavetherighttoleavethescene

C.othersmustgetpermissionbeforehelpinghim

D.thewitnesseswillbepunishediftherescuefails

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