学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练被动语态Word文档格式.docx
《学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练被动语态Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练被动语态Word文档格式.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁。
如：
ThiswatchismadeinChina．
（2）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear．。
（3）需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld．
（4）句子的主语是动作的承受者。
Manyhouseswerewashedawaybythefood．
二、主动语态和被动语态的转换
1．主动语态变为被动语态
（1）要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾语变成主格。
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变成宾格，并用by引导。
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
主动语态：
动作执行者+谓语动词主动形式+动作承受者
被动语态：
动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+动作执行者
WeaskedhimtosinganEnglishsong．（变为被动语态）→HewasaskedtosinganEnglishsongbyus．
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化为主语，则保留直接宾语；
若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
Shegavemeabook．（变为被动语态）→Iwasgivenabookbyher．（间接宾语me改为了主语）
Abookwasgiventomebyher．（直接宾语abook改为了主语）
3．动词短语变为被动语态
许多由动词和介词、副词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。
在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。
Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely．（变为被动语态）
Oldmenshouldbespokentopolitely．（to不可省略）
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。
IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom．（变为被动语态）
→Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom．
5．变被动语态后动词形式的选择
主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to。
Hemakesthegirlstayathome．（变为被动语态）
→Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim．
练习：
1.Thedoorofherroom_________everyday.
A.arenotcleanedB.notarecleaned
C.isnotcleanedD.notiscleaned
2.Norubbish_________forthreeweeks.
A.collectedB.iscollected
C.hascollectedD.hasbeencollected
3.By1980thebridge_________.
A.wascompletedB.hadbeencompleted
C.hasbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted
4.Anotherrailwaybridge_________therenow.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuilt
C.isbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
5.Hetoldmethatthecomposition_________byhim.
A.wasnotwrittenB.notwaswritten
C.isnotwrittenD.notiswritten
答案：
1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A
1.AtalkonChinesehistory____________intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.begiven
B.hasbeengiven
C.willbegiven
D.willgive
C
2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish___________
intotheriver.
A.needn’tbethrown
B.mustn’tbethrown
C.can’tthrow
D.maynotthrow
B
3.Youmaygofishingifyourwork___________.
A.isdone
B.willbedone
C.hasdone
D.havedone
A
4.Thetreesmust___________
threetimesaweek.
A.water
B.iswatering
C.bewatered
D.waters
5.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue___________
too.
—YoumeanifSuecomesyou’llcome?
A.willinvite
B.invites
C.invited
D.isinvited
D
6.Ilikemynewbike.It___________
verywell.
A.rides
B.isriding
C.isridden
D.hasridden
7.Mr.Chenhasalongvoice.Hisvoicecan___________clearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.
A.hear
B.beheard
C.behearing
D.haveheard
答案：
8.—It’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.
—Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme___________.
A.ends
B.end
C.willbeended
D.willend
9.You___________
tothemeeting,whydidn’tyougo?
A.beinvited
B.willbeinvited
C.wereinvited
D.areinvited
10.Alotoftrees___________alongtheriverlastyear.
A.planted
B.areplanted
C.wereplanted
【实战模拟】
一.选择填空
1.TheriverssmellsterriblePeoplemust___________
dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrow
B.bestoppedfromthrowing
C.stoptothrow
D.stopformthrowing
2.Paper___________firstinventedinChina.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
3.—Doyouliketheflower?
—Yes,it___________
sweet.
A.issmelling
B.smelt
C.issmelt
D.smells
4.Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Theground___________
thicksnow.
A.wascoveredwith
B.wasfilledwith
C.wasmadeof
D.coveredwith
5.Thelightintheroom___________
beforeyouleave.
A.mustturnof
B.willturnoff
C.areturned
D.mustbeturnedoff
6._________
thekindofquestionoften___________
inyourclass,Ann?
A.Does,ask
B.Is,asked
C.Has,asked
D.Will,ask
7.Thebridge___________
inthreeweeks.
A.willbuild
B.isbuilt
C.willbebuilt
D.builds
8.Theoldmenandthechildrenmust___________
inourcountry.
A.takegoodcare
B.betakengoodcare
C.takegoodcareof
D.betakengoodcareof
9.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___________.
Healwaysworkshard.
A.learn
B.tolearn
C.learned
D.learning
10.Thegirlwasunhappybecauseshe___________
bysomeboysintheclass.
A.islaughed
B.waslaughed
C.laughedat
D.waslaughedat
11.We___________
thattheEnglishtest___________
nextMonday.
A.aretold,gives
B.tell,willgive
C.aretold,willbegiven
D.told,isgoingtobegiven
12.Greatchanges___________placeinChinasince1978.
A.havebeentaken
B.havetaken
C.hasbeentaken
D.took
13.___________
theredpencil-box___________
byyourfatherlastweek?
A.Has,bought
B.Was,bought
C.Does,buy
D.Did
buy
14.Mary___________
manysongsattheparty.
A.heardsing
B.heardtosing
C.washeardsing
D.washeardtosing
15.___________
treesusually___________
inApril?
A.Have,planted
B.Are,planted
C.Do,plant
D.Were,planted
16.Whenwegotthere,thebrokenroad___________
repaired.
A.isbeing
B.wasbeing
C.hasbeen
D./
17.Thewindowsoftheroom___________
onceaweek.
A.hasbeencleaned
B.iscleaned
C.arecleaned
D.arecleaning
18.In1620,abouthalftheUSA___________
forests.
A.wascovered
B.wascoveredby
C.werefilledwith
19.Theyoungtree___________
thestick.
A.shouldbetiedto
B.mustbetiedby
C.shouldtieto
D.canbetiedwith
20.Apresent___________
mebymyfriendonmybirthday.
A.isgiving
B.wasgivento
C.isgivenfor
D.willgiveto
21.By___________
wasthebook___________
?
A.who,wrote
B.whom,write
C.whom,written
D.whom,writing
22.Filmsaboutcrimeandviolence（暴力与犯罪）___________
byyoungchildren.
A.shouldnotsee
B.shouldbenotseen
C.shouldnotbeseen
D.shouldbeseen
23.Inwarmweatherfruitandmeat___________
long.
A.can’tbekept
B.don’tkeep
C.isnotkept
D.aren’tkeeping
24.Halftheworld’stelephonecalls___________
inEnglish.
A.aremade
B.aremaking
C.make
D.ismade
25.Thatbuilding___________
now.
A.isbuilding
B.isbuilt
C.isbeingbuilt
26.Thetreesinourschool___________
everyFridayafternoon.
A.arewatered
B.arewatering
C.havewatered
D.water
27.More“GreatGreenWalls”must___________
allovertheworld.
A.build
B.arebuilt
C.bebuilding
D.bebuilt
28.Hisschoolbag___________
byawomantenminutesago.
A.tookaway
B.wastakenaway
C.wastakenoff
D.istaken
29.It___________
thatshe___________
veryclever.
A.wassaid,is
B.wassaid,were
C.issaid,is
D.issaid,isbeing
30.Yesterdayavisitor___________
somethingabouthishometown.
A.wasasked
B.wasasking
C.isasked
D.asked
31.Doyoulikethiskindofpaper?
Yes,it___________
verynice.
A.isfelt
B.felt
C.isfeeling
D.feels
32.Thesebooks___________well.
A.sells
B.arebeingsold
C.aresold
D.sell
33.Theboy___________
lostonhiswayhomeyesterday.
A.got
B.is
C.gets
D.has
34.Thoughthecoatisabitlargenow,it___________
meverysoon.
A.willbefit
B.willfit
C.fit
D.fits
35.Football___________
everywhereintheworld.
A.isplayed
B.play
C.isplaying
D.plays
36.Everybodyherewas___________
apresent.
A.gave
B.given
C.Togive
D.Giving
37.Anewfactory___________
inourcitylastyear.
A.built
B.hasbuilt
C.wasbuilt
D.isbuilding
38.Alltreesmust___________
wellwhenitisdry.
A.bewatered
B.arewatered
C.water
D.bewatering
39.Thisshirt___________
silk.
A.mustbemadein
B.makeby
C.mustbemadeof
D.mustbemadeby
40.Thesebooks___________goodcareof.
A.musttaken
B.musttake
C.havetotake
D.mu
升级会员 