高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修6 Unit 1 ArWord文档下载推荐.docx
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sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.
2.Celebritiesandpublicfigures(figure)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.
3.Itisnowstillimpossibleto_predict(predict)whenandwhereanearthquakewillbreakout.
4.Asachildwithoutparents,Jerrywas_adopted(adopt)byarichcouplewhenhewasfive.
5.TheStudents'
Unionappeals(appeal)tousstudentstodohouseworkinoursparetime.
拓展单词
1.faithn.信任;
信心;
信念→faithfuladj.忠实的;
守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地
2.possessvt.拥有;
具有;
支配→possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;
财产
3.coincidencen.巧合(的事);
(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的
4.preferv.更喜欢;
偏爱→preferencen.喜爱;
偏爱
5.aimn.目标;
目的vi.&
vt.瞄准;
(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.无目标的;
无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地;
无目标地
6.signv.签名→signaturen.署名;
签字
1.Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)
2.IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)
3.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)
4.AsfarasI'
mconcerned,wegivepreferencetothosewithsomeexperiencewhiletheyprefertotakeonthefresh.(prefer)
阅读词汇
1.abstractadj.抽象的;
深奥的
n.摘要
2.sculpturen.雕塑
3.galleryn.美术陈列室;
画廊
4.conventionaladj.常规的;
传统的;
因循守旧的
5.techniquen.技术;
方法;
技能
6.shadown.阴影;
影子
7.ridiculousadj.荒谬的;
可笑的
8.controversialadj.争论的;
争议的
9.specificadj.确切的;
特定的
10.delicateadj.脆弱的;
容易生病的;
精致的
11.allergicadj.过敏性的;
过敏的
12.bunchn.束;
串
13.avenuen.林荫道;
道路;
大街
14.fragileadj.精细的;
易碎的;
脆弱的
15.visualadj.视觉的;
看得见的
16.permanentadj.永久的;
持久的
拓展联想
1.常见英语反义形容词面面观
①
②
③
④
2.“相信”家族
①faithn.信任
faithfuladj.忠实的
faithfullyadv.忠实地
②believev.相信
beliefn.信念
believableadj.可信的
unbelievableadj.不可思议的
3.“财产”集合
①belongingsn.财物
②possessionsn.财产
③propertyn.财产
④estaten.房产
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.(2017·
北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的;
未得手的
2.(2011·
辽宁卷)Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影
3.Whatimpressespeoplemostisthatthesemenareaggressiveintheircareer,responsiblefortheirfamiliesandrespectfultofemales.有进取心的
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.scores_of_...大量;
许多
2.appeal_to(对某人)有吸引力;
(使某人)感兴趣
3.as_a_consequence结果
4.concentrate_on全神贯注于;
专注于
5.attempt_to_do_sth.尝试做某事
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Nowadays,modernartistspaintmanyabstractpaintings.Thesepaintingsjust①concentrate_onthequalitiesofobjectsandnot②attempt_topaintobjectsaswesee.③As_a_consequence,mostofthemcan'
t④appeal_tous.
6.lead_to导致
7.a_great_deal大量;
非常
8.by_coincidence巧合地;
偶然地
9.depend/rely_on依靠;
依赖
10.on_the_other_hand(可是)另一方面
LiFangfellinlovewiththewesternpaintings⑤by_coincidence.Shetotally⑥depended_onherselftolearntopaint.Sincethen,herlifehaschanged⑦a_great_deal,which⑧led_tohersuccessinherpaintingcareer.
拓
展
联
想
1.“v.+to(介词)”短语荟萃
①leadto导致
②addto增加;
增添
③objectto反对
④stickto坚持
⑤referto查阅
⑥applyto适用于
2.“by+n.”短语全扫描
①bycoincidence巧合地
②byaccident偶然地
③bychance偶然地
④bydesign故意地
⑤bymistake错误地
⑥bynecessity必然地
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.without引导虚拟语气。
Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.
直到那时我才意识到没有平时的努力,我就不可能在考试中表现得那么好。
OnlythendidIrealizewithoutdailyefforts,Icould_not_have_performedsowellintheexam.
2.完全倒装。
AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。
Infrontofthestadiumstood_many_studentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.
3.v.ing作结果状语。
HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.
有些学生花了太多的时间玩电脑,这让老师和家长很担忧。
Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputers,making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried.
精讲4个考纲单词
1.aimn.目标;
旨在;
(向某方向)努力
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimed(aim)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.
②Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessinthestreetalltheday.aimless→aimlessly
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'
abilityoflisteningandspeaking.Itisverypopular.
(高级表达)Aimed_at_improving_the_students'
_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,thisactivityisverypopular.(过去分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)achieveone'
saim达到某人的目的;
实现某人的目标
takeaimat向……瞄准
withtheaimof以……为目标;
意在……
(2)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth.
意欲/企图/旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是;
旨在
(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的
aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地
2.adoptvt.采用;
(1)单句语法填空
①Thefamilyhaveadoptedahomelesschildastheirown.
②Parentswhohaveanadopted(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It'
shightimeforustotakedifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.
(高级表达)It'
shightimethatweadopteddifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.
(1)adoptsb.as...收养/挑选某人为……
(2)adoptionn.收养;
采用;
通过
(3)adoptedson/daughter养子/养女;
义子/义女
[佳句背诵] Inthefaceofgreatpressure,Ithink,weshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.
[名师点津] adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,但在意义上却大相径庭。
adapt意为“(使)适应;
改编”。
3.possessvt.(不用于进行时)拥有;
支配
①Althoughhedoesn'
tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.
②Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess).”
③Withthedevelopmentofpeople'
slivingconditions,moreandmorepeoplepossessoftheirowncars.去掉第二个of
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
据我所知,他拥有一个大公司。
①AsfarasIknow,heisin_possession_ofalargecompany.
②AsfarasIknow,alargecompanyisin_the_possession_ofhim.
③AsfarasIknow,hepossessesalargecompany.
(1)bepossessedof拥有;
具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;
inpossessionof占有;
拥有;
持有
inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有
have/takepossessionof拥有;
占有
[名师点津]
(1)inpossessionof表示主动,意为“拥有……;
占有……”,主语通常为表示人的词语;
(2)inthepossessionof表示被动,意为“被……占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。
4.attemptn.努力;
①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
②Heattemptedto_compete(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents'
Union.
我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。
(attempt)
①I'
veattempted_to_convinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.
②I'
vemade_an_attempt_to_convinceherofhishonesty,butinvain.
③I'
vemade_an_attempt_at_convincingherofhishonesty,butinvain.
(1)makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事
(2)atthefirstattempt第一次尝试
(3)attemptedadj.未遂的
[联想发散] “努力做某事;
企图做某事”的其它表达形式:
trytodosth.;
seektodosth.;
intendtodosth.等。
诠释2个核心短语
1.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面
①Foronething,wedon'
thaveenoughmoney,andforanotherwedon'
thaveenoughtime.
②ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore;
secondly,youshouldreadmore.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
一方面,它们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。
另一方面,它们能丰富我的生活,并且给我提供极大的乐趣。
Ontheonehand,theyhelptoimprovemywritingskillsandbroadenmyhorizons.On_the_other_hand,they_can_enrich_my_lifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.
on(the)onehand...;
ontheotherhand...一方面……;
另一方面(却)……;
first(ly)...;
second(ly)...第一……;
第二……;
foronething...;
foranother...一
则……;
二则……
2.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;
全国卷Ⅲ)I'
msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.
②Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.
作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
①Theauthorappeals_to_us_tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealv.)
②Theauthormakes_an_appeal_to_us_tobemorekindtoanimals.(appealn.)
(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事
(2)makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的;
恳求的
突破1个高考句型
(教材P2)Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,wewould_notbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
[要点提炼] without引起的含蓄虚拟条件。
①Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'
tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.
②Withouttheteacher'
spraise,Iwouldn'
thave_made(make)somuchprogress.
没有你的帮助的话,我上周可能就通不过考试。
①Withoutyourhelp,Iwould_have_failedtheexamlastweek.
②If_it_hadn'
t_been_for_your_help,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.(if从句)
③But_for_your_help,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.(but)
(1)“without/butfor+名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句,主句用虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without,butfor之外,otherwise,but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
[佳句背诵] Withoutexcellenteducation,therewouldbenoadvancedscienceandtechnology.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Withoutyourtimelytreatment,Iwouldn'
thave_survived(survive).
2.Sofar,wehave_adopted(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.
3.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.
4.Ialwaysfollowtheinstructionsonmedicinebottlesfaithfully(faith).
5.Ontheotherhand,hisabsencefinallyled(lead)tohisbeingfiredlastmonth.
6.ThebookwrittenbyMrJacksonappealedtopeopleinallwalksoflife,making(m