外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《基础英语》代码713新祥旭考研辅导修订Word文件下载.docx

外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《基础英语》代码713新祥旭考研辅导修订Word文件下载.docx

《外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《基础英语》代码713新祥旭考研辅导修订Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题《基础英语》代码713新祥旭考研辅导修订Word文件下载.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Vocabulary,Usage,&

Grammar

（SubtotalScoreis60points）

Subsection110×

1=10points

Subsection210×

Subsection310×

2=20points

Subsection420×

1=20points

SectionB:

ClozeTest

（SubtotalScoreis40points）

20×

2=40points

SectionC:

ReadingComprehension

（SubtotalScoreis50points）

25×

2=50points

TIMEallowed:

180minutes.

Donotspendtoomuchtimeonanyoneparticularitem.

Subsection1

Directions:

Chooseoneofthe4answersgivenineachgroupwhichbestmatchestheunderlinedpartandwritethecorrespondingletterofthechoiceyouhavemadeintheAnswerSheet:

1.Nowadaysallkindsofnewregimensseemtobeemergingaspeopleliketopaymorefortheirhealth.

A.replacementB.diet

C.refinementD.reference

2.There’snothingquitelikearealtrainconductortoaddcolortoaquotidiancommute.

A.reliableB.elementary

C.everydayD.removable

3.Indrivingsimulators,marijuanadoesimpairvisualskillsandmentaldexterity.

A.deftnessB.complexity

C.healthD.sobriety

4.Otherwise,yourresponsetoeachmaybeinappropriate,andyoumayexacerbatetheproblem.

A.exaggerateB.exalt

C.aggravateD.exasperate

5.Fustianpoliticalspeechesdominatedtheelection.

A.overblownB.fuzzy

C.attractiveD.ill-advised

6.Waryofpublicity,thejudgesequesteredthejuryoutsidethecourtroom.

A.followedupB.insulted

C.isolatedD.organized

7.ThetwaddleaboutRussiabeinganenergysuperpowerwasdubiousevenbeforethepriceofoilfellbynearly$100in2008.

A.nonsenseB.anxiety

C.fearD.prediction

8.Thegovernment,hedecided,wasputrid.Everywherehelookedhesawevidenceofdishonesty,deceptionanddictatorship.

A.reluctantB.relevant

C.rottenD.reciprocal

9.Whenthegoingwasparticularlyrough,theywouldsitacrossatableinthedininghallandcommiseratewitheachother.

A.consoleB.comment

C.ridiculeD.mock

10.DavidfounditeasiertolearnChineseinhisnewmilieu.

A.seminarB.malice

C.souvenirD.setting

Subsection2

Completeeachofthefollowingblanksbychoosingoneofthe4givensetsofprepositions/adverbsandwritethecorrespondingletterofthechoiceyouhavemadeintheAnswerSheet:

11.Seen___thislight,theriseofChinaneednotleadtoavolcanicstrugglewiththeUnitedStates___globalrulesandleadership.TheWesternorderhasthepotentialtoturnthecomingpowershiftintoapeacefulchange___termsfavorabletotheUnitedStates.

A.by,about,inB.in,on,by

C.in,over,onD.by,about,at

12.Adecadeago,Chinawaswary___multilateralarrangementsandwas___crosspurposeswithmanyofitsneighbors.Subsequently,ithasjoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization,contributedmorethan3000troopstoserveinUNpeacekeepingoperations,andhasbecomemorehelpful___non-proliferationdiplomacy.

A.of,on,withB.of,at,on

C.about,over,onD.about,in,with

13.Therhetoriconbothsidesisheating___,securityagreementsare___jeopardy,andWashingtonandMoscowincreasinglylookateachother___theoldColdWarprism.

A.up,in,throughB.by,under,through

C.by,in,inD.up,under,in

14.Shouldthathappen,theUnitedStatesmustapproachthisrivalry___greaterrealismanddeterminationthanithasdisplayed___itshalfheartedattempt___partnership.

A.in,during,overB.in,in,against

C.with,during,againstD.with,in,at

15.Chinacouldfall___thesametrapthatsnaredJapan:

Thegovernmenttriestoreignitespending,butthebanks,riddled___badloans,stoplending.Deflationbecomesunstoppable,andtheconsumereconomygrinds___ahalt.

A.in,by,withB.in,by,at

C.into,with,toD.into,with,at

16.Thegaudiestnumbers,ofcourse,belongtoInternetcompaniessuchaseBayInc.andYahoo!

Inc.,whosestockgainsduringthepastyearinspireeithervisionsofeasywealthor,___thesidelines,plainoldenvy—orrevulsion___theexcesses___greed.

A.from,at,ofB.at,against,of

C.from,against,aboutD.at,at,about

17.Therewerefearslastfallthatanewbearmarketwas___theoffing,butstockpricesrebounded—andspendinggrew4.4%inthefinalquarterof1998.Similarly,stockpricesrecovered___sixmonthsaftertheOctober,1987crash,andtherewasonlyasmallimpact___spending.

A.from,from,overB.in,within,on

C.in,from,overD.from,within,on

18.Life-cycleandpermanentincometheories___consumptionpositthatpeoplebasetheirspendingandsavingdecisions___whattheybelievetheirfinancialresourcesandneedswillbe___thelonghaul.

A.about,on,aboveB.about,about,above

C.of,about,overD.of,on,over

19.AstheUnitedStates’involvementinIraqbeginstowind___,U.S.policymakersandU.S.commentatorsalikehavestartedtowonderaboutthearrayofproblemsthatWashingtonwillhavetodealwithnext.Willitwrestle___newanddeferreddifficulties___abackdropoflargelycooperativetieswithothermajorpowers,oraresuchrelationsturningmoreconflictual.

A.forward,against,atB.down,with,against

C.up,against,inD.through,with,at

20.This“let’smakeadeal”approach___diplomacyhasatemptingsimplicity___it.AnditwillsurelyforceU.S.decision-makerstothinkharderabouttheendstheyseek,___whatmeanstheyshouldpursuethem,andatwhatcost.

A.to,to,byB.on,to,with

C.to,on,byD.on,on,with

Subsection3

Decidewhichofthefollowing2sentencesineachgroupiscorrect,orwhethertheyarebothcorrect,orneitheriscorrectandwritethecorrespondingletterofthechoiceyouhavemadeintheAnswerSheet.

21.

（1）Thelong-termfeudbetweenthetwofamiliesdestroyedbothofthem.

（2）Thedoctorcannottellwhatlong-standingeffectsthedrugwillhaveontheboy.

[A]

（1）[B]

（2）[C]Both[D]Neither

22.

（1）Shakinghandsafterafightisaconciliatorygesture.

（2）Isitpossibletoachieveanyreconciliationbetweenthetheoryandpracticeoflife?

[A]

（1）[B]

（2）[C]Both[D]Neither

23.

（1）Theysolvedtheproblembysubstitutionoflaborwithmachinery.

（2）Hepromisedtosecureasubstitute.

24.

（1）Tohavearealcollision,Chinaneedsamilitarythatiscapableof

goingtoe-to-toewiththeUnitedStates.

（2）BrzezinskiandMearsheimerwenthead-to-headonwhetherthesetwogreatpowersweredestinedtofightitout.

25.

（1）TheNewYorkTimesisnowinthelineoffire.

（2）TheprimeministerwasunderthefireinParliamentforhishandlingofthebudget.

26.

（1）Teacherssometimesnoticelanguageerrorsandfailtoseethegoodideasin

acomposition;

theycannotseethewoodforthetrees.

（2）Theemployerswerepreparedtodiscusswages,theypressedhometheadvantagethisgavethembyraisingthematterofproductivity.

27.

（1）Itwasanobjectwiththekingtoeaseoffthetaxation.

（2）Thegovernmentisfreeingout$6.5billionspecificallyforbankstoloantothosesmallcompaniesfeelingthesqueezerightnow.

[A]

（1）[B]

（2）[C]Both[D]Neither

28.

（1）Theydecidedtoapplyeconomicsanctions,ratherthantothreaten

withmilitaryones.

（2）Allnecessarysanctionsfromvariousinterestedauthoritieshavebeenobtainedfortheseplans.

29.

（1）Ifyouaregoingtogoswimming,weinlawenforcementsuggestaperiod

ofcarefulrecollectiononthebeachbeforeyoujumpin.

（2）Thishasbeentheworstsituationwithinmyrecollection.

30.

（1）Johnstudiedhardandmadeasubstantiveimprovementinmathematics.

（2）Theairwavesarenoisywithnonsenseatatimewhenweneedserious,substantialinformation.

Subsection4

Chooseanarticle（orzeroarticle）thatbestfitsintoeachblankinthefollowingpassageandwritetheletterofthechoiceyouhavemadeintheAnswerSheet.

Asbombsrockthecountry,fearsarealsobuildingof31socialunrestthatmaybetriggeredby32economicmeltdown.Thecountry’slargestcityandcommercialhub,Karachi,isalreadyon33knife-edge.PlaguedbyPakistan’shighestlevelsofsectariankillings,thisheavingmetropolisof18millionfitfullyeruptsinto34spasmsofviolenceas35rivalethnicandpoliticalgroupsengageinopengunbattles.Thecitycomesto36judderinghaltfordays.“Itaffectsmebadly,”saysZubairGilani,whorunsafactorythatdesignsandproducesfashionableclothesforexporttoItaly.

Havinghitthesupplyofcotton,thefloodswillnowonlyaddto37woesofgarmentbusinesseslikeGilani’sandtherebyundermineoneofPakistan’schiefexports.Evenmoreseriously,i