人教版初中学业水平模拟试题C卷.docx

人教版初中学业水平模拟试题C卷.docx

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人教版初中学业水平模拟试题C卷

人教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题C卷

一、单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最（共10题；共20分）

1.（2分）Let'shavesome_________fordinner.

A.rices    

B.hamburgers    

C.tomato    

2.（2分）—Amy,canyouhelpmeaskMs.Green________mybag?

—OK．

A.in    

B.to    

C.at    

D.for    

3.（2分）Thispairofshoes________hand,andit________verycomfortable.

A.ismadewith;isfelt    

B.aremadefrom;isfelt    

C.aremadeof;feels    

D.ismadeby;feels    

4.（2分）Themotheristryingherbestto______herchild_______theearthquake（地震）

A.protect;from    

B.protect;to    

C.prevent;from    

D.prevent;to    

5.（2分）---DoesScottcome_________Beijing?

---Yes,butnowhelives_________hisuncleinShanghai.

A.in;at    

B.from;at    

C.from;with    

6.（2分）Oneofthem        playingfootball.

A.don'tlike    

B.doesn'tlike    

C.isn'tlike    

D.aren'tlike    

7.（2分）——Thetwinslookalmostthesame.

——Theyaresimilar_______manywaysthoughtheyarebroughtup_______differentfamilies.

A.to;in    

B.in;in    

C.in;from    

D.from;with    

8.（2分）–Canyougotothemovieswithme?

–      ,butIhaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

A.I'dloveto        

B.Ofcourse        

C.I'mafraid    

9.（2分）Don't_____________toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.

A.stayup    

B.makeup    

C.setup    

D.showup    

10.（2分）—Iwonder     .Youareveryearlyeveryday.

—Only5minutes'walk.

A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool    

B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschool    

C.howfarwasitfromyourhometoschool    

D.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool    

二、完形填空。

（共1题；共10分）

11.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotbeautifulandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalways1 anddidn'tliketotalktoothers.However,oneday,hermother2  herabeautifulhairclip（发夹）.Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecided3 ittoschool.

Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthat4 whosawhersmiledather.Mostofherclassmatessaid“hello”5 her,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtthemalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.6 shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.

Whenshewent7 homeafterschool,hermother8 her,“Didyouknowyoudroppedyourhairclip?

Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Atthistime,thegirlunderstoodthatshehadn'twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.

Itisnotimportant9 wewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkabout10.

（1）

A.happy    

B.unhappy    

C.tired    

D.sleepy    

（2）

A.gave    

B.gives    

C.give    

D.giving    

（3）

A.wear    

B.wears    

C.towear    

D.wore    

（4）

A.noone    

B.everyone    

C.none    

D.someone    

（5）

A.to    

B.at    

C.with    

D.about    

（6）

A.Although    

B.If    

C.After    

D.Once    

（7）

A.to    

B.in    

C.at    

D.back    

（8）

A.ask    

B.asked    

C.tell    

D.told    

（9）

A.what    

B.when    

C.where    

D.whether    

（10）

A.myself    

B.ourselves    

C.yourself    

D.herself    

三、阅读理解。

（共3题；共22分）

12.（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?

Believeitornot,that'sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?

Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.

Howcanyouwastelessfood?

Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.

Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

（1）WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?

A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.    

B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits    

C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.    

D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.    

（2）Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto    .

A.result    

B.problem    

C.cause    

D.beginning    

（3）ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand    .

A.givingexamples    

B.usingnumbers    

C.listingreasons    

D.tellingastory    

（4）Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?

A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.    

B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.    

C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.    

D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.    

13.（6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（C）

Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobofcuttingwoodinaforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧子）andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.

Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees."Good,"thebosssaid,"keepitup!

"Johnwasencouragedbythewordsofthebossandtriedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,buthecouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.

"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened（使锋利）youraxe?

"thebossasked."Sharpened?

Ihadnotimetodoit.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutmoretrees."saidJohn.

Themoralofthisstory:

WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn'tthinkabouthowtodohisjobbetter.

（1）Johnwascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.Hethought_______.      

A.heneededtosharpenhisaxe    

B.thebossshouldhelphim    

C.itwaswrongtocutdowntrees    

D.hemustbelosinghisstrength    

（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"it"?

A.Thejobtocutdowntrees.    

B.Thewaytodothejob.    

C.Theworktosharpentheaxe.    

D.Thetimetohavearest.    

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itiswrongtocutdowntrees.    

B.Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.    

C.It'simportanttotaketimetosharpenourskills.    

D.It'sawasteoftimetosharpentheaxe.    

14.（8分）阅读理解

ThankstothehybridricethatwasdiscoveredbyYuanLongping,thehungerproblemofthousandsofChinesepeoplewasmostlyfixedinthe1980s.

OnSept8th,Yuan,togetherwithtwootherscientists,wonChina's2018FutureSciencePrize,forhiscontinuousresearchonrice.Evenonhis88thbirthdayonSept7th,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanprovince.Althoughhewasrecoveringfromanillnessatthetime,hewashappytotalktoreportersabouthislatestworkonseawaterrice.

Yuanhasbeenresearchingonricesincehewasatcollege.In1964,hediscoveredanaturalhybridriceplantinHainan.Sincethen,hehasfocusedondevelopinghigh﹣yield,hybridricevarieties（多样性）.In1973.hebecamethefirsttosuccessfullycultivate（培育）atypeofhybridricespeciesintheworld.WiththehardworkofYuan'sgroupforabouttenyears,theproductionofthericewasincreased.（From150kgpermu（亩）to500kgpermuandmore.）ThesevarietiesnowtakeupabouttwothirdsofChina'sricecrop,accordingtoChinaNews.So,it'snowonderthathe'sknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice".

AndbecauseofChina'sBeltandRoad（一带一路）initiative.Yuan'shybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.Indeed,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,hybridriceplantsinKenyaproducefourtofivetimesmorericethanthecountry'susualniceplants.

Witharisingfameallovertheworld,YuangaveaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh﹣LevelTalentsForuminQingdaolastyear.Hisspeechmadehimaninternetsensation.Beginningwith"IspeakbrokenEnglish",his20﹣minutespeechturnedouttobeahugesuccess,withbarelyanypausesormistakes.ThehumbleYuanwassimplybeingmodestduringhisspeech.Accordingtoanarticlein1999byCNN,thescientistspeaksbothEnglishandRussianfluently."IneverneedaninterpreterwhenIgooverseas,"hetoldtheUSnewsnetwork.

Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,Yuanunderstandsthateventhewisestpeopleshouldstillbeopentolearnnewthings."Thefarmersofourcountrypossessrichexperienceinplantingrice,"hetoldXinhua."Weshouldlearnfromthem."

（1）WherewastheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductionheld?

A.Hainan.    

B.Hunan.    

C.Shandong.    

D.Kenya.    

（2）WhichisthemainreasonthatYuanLongpingisknownasth