泰州某名校中考考前指导冲刺资料 英语1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2.intoday’snewspaper,preparefortomorrow’s/yesterday’sexam
3.threehours’ride/walk=athree-hourride/walk
thisone-hourdocumentary=onehour’sdocumentaryaone-hourfilm
4.afriendofmine,afriendofours
afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’sfriends
aphotoofme,aphotoofminethelivesofothers
5.agirlfriend一位女朋友agirl’sfriend一个女孩的朋友.
6.名词的量化:
apieceofpaper/advice/metal/meat
apairofjeans/trousers/shorts/glasses/chopstickstwopairsoftrainers
twokilosandahalfofbeef=twoandahalfkilosofbeef
abasketofeggs,twobasketsofeggs
四.名词构词法
mean-meaningfeel-feelingshop-shoppingmeet-meetingtrain-trainingbegin-beginning
act-actioncollect-collectioncelebrate-celebrationdecide-decisioninvite-invitationdiscuss-discussion
ill-illnesssick-sicknessdark-darknesshappy-happinesssad-sadnesskind-kindnessugly-ugliness
achieve-achievementargue-argumentdevelop-developmentexcite-excitement
speak-speakerinterview-interviewerwin-winnerwrite-writerrun-runnerpaint-painterown-owner
visit-visitorinvent-inventorsurvive-survivordirect-directoract-actor
science-scientistpiano-pianisttour-touristart-artist
代词
1.主格-主语IwenttotheparkwithoutJimandhim.
2.宾格-宾语takehimandmetothepark
Hesitsbetweenherandhim.
EveryoneexceptJimandmehasreadthebook.
3.物主代词Thisismybook,yoursisoverthere.
—Whosepenisit?
Isityours,Lily?
—-No,itisn’t.MaybeitisLucy’sorsomebodyelse’s.
3.反身代词Helpyourself/yourselvestosomefish,mychild/children.
HetaughthimselfFrench.=HelearnedFrenchbyhimself自学法语
Theworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
Thestoriesthemselvesareinteresting,butIdon’tlikethemmyself.
Keepingworriestothemselvesisnotgood.
注意:
Youshouldtakesomethingusefulwithyou.
4.不定代词
(1)在疑问句中表请求建议时的用法。
Wouldyoulikesomething/somethingtoeat?
Howaboutsomethingtoeat
Whynothavesomethingtoeat?
Whynotreadsomething?
CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?
(2)不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数
EveryoneexceptJimandmehasreadthebook.
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
Yes,theyhave.
Everyoneofushasbeenthere.=Eachofushasbeenthere.=Everyonehasbeenthere.
(3)形容词,动词不定式做定语,位置后置。
Ihavesomethingelse(special.importanttotellyou.
Hishandwritingisbetterthananyoneelse’sinhisclass/anyotherstudent’s.
Nobodyelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.
Thisbookisn’tanyoneelse’s.(It’smyown..
(Atlast,theyhadfamiliesoftheirown.
(Whodoesthisbookbelongto?
Itbelongstome.=It’smine..
(4)针对不定代词提问的疑问句
What’sinthebox?
Nothing.
Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?
None.Howmuch-None
Whoisintheroom?
Noone/Nobody.
5.代词作直接宾语和主语时的易错句型
(1.Ifoundhimlyingontheground.
(2.Ifoundhewaslyingontheground.
(3.weallconsiderthatheisateacher.
(4.weallconsiderhim(tobe/as.ateacher.
6.it的用法
重要句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.
重要句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
重要句型Itissaid/believed/reported/hopedthat+从句
重要句型Ithink/find/feelit+adj.+todosth.
重要句型itis+强调部分+that/who+其余部分
重要句型It’stimeforsb.todosth.
其余用法:
ReadingEnglishinthemorningisuseful,isn’tit?
(代指动作.
Somethingiswrongwithyourcomputer,isn’tit?
(代指不定代词.
Mybookisonthefloor,pickitupformeplease.(代指事物单数可数名词.
Itishottoday.(代指天气.
Itis3o’clock.(代指时间.
Someoneisknockingatthedoor,goandseewhoitis?
(代指不知道的人.
Lookatthebaby,itislovely.(代指不知性别的宝宝.
冠词
一.定冠词的用法
1.世界上独一无二的事物前thesea/earth/sun/moon/landontheearth/onEarth
2.上文中提到的名词,下文再次提到用the(但不能补充新信息,否则用a/an.
Thisisaboatinthepicture.Theboatisonthecleanriver.
Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?
Isitacomic?
3.听说双方都知道的人或物用theClosethewindow,itiscoldoutside.
4.名词后面有后置定语,前面用冠词the
Who’stheboyinwhite?
/wearingawhitecoat/withapairofglasses
5.最高级前面加the
ThisisthemostexcitingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
6.序数词的后面加形容词的最高级
ChangjiangRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.
7.乐器前用theplaythepiano/guitar/violin
二.不定冠词
ausefullanguage,auniversity,ausedbike,aUFO,aone-eyedcat
anumbrella/engineer/experiencedteacher/e-dog
anorange/honestboy/MP4/ORBISdoctor/eleven-year-oldboy/unusualday/hour
二十六个字母的前面用an字母有an“a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x”注意a“u”
三、零冠词
球类名词表运动时不用冠词playvolleyball/
playbasketball
棋牌类名词表活动时playcards/playchess
一日三餐名词前表用餐时havedinner/havelunch/havesupper
春夏秋泛指季节inspring/insummer/inautumn/inwinter
不可数名词之物质Waterisimportant,wecan’tlivewithoutit.
典型例子:
HespeaksEnglishverywell.Hewantstolearnasecondforeignlanguage.
Robotscantalkwithinclearlanguage.
NeitherofthemknowsEnglish,hehastoaskathirdpersonforhelp.
Hesingswonderfully.Ihaveneverheardabettervoicebefore.
Aone-hundred-metre-longriver
数词
1.基数词和序数词
one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfour-fourthfive-fifth
eight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfthnineteen-nineteenth,twenty-twentieth
thirty-thirtiethforty–fortiethfifty-fiftiethsixty-sixtiethseventy-seventieth
eighty-eightiethninety-ninetiethtwenty-one—-twenty-first
hundred-hundredththousand-thousandthmillion-millionthbillion-billionth
2.数词的特殊用法.
(1)岁数inhisforties在他四十多岁时inhismid-thirties在他四十五岁左右
(2)年代inthe1990s在二十世纪九十年代读成inthenineteennineties
Inthenineties在九十年代in1990在1990年
Atthebeginningofthe21st/22nd/23rdcentury
(3)表日期onmyseconddayinShanghai
OnMay1st读作onMaythefirst或onthefirstofMay
(4)表次数ThisismysecondvisittoBeijing.=I’vevisitedBeijingtwice.
once一次twice两次threetimes三次twicebigger大两倍
(5)表概数severalhundredstudents几百个学生manyhundredsofstudents数百上千的学生
数万人manythousandsof/tensofthousandsof数百万人millionsof
(6)表具体数threehundredofthestudentsthreehundredstudents
onebillion/hundred/billion
(7)表生日onhisfortieth/fourteenth/fourth/ninth/nineteenth/ninetiethbirthday
(8)表名次comefirst/second/third获得第一/第二/第三winthefirstprize获得一等奖
3.分数
(1)分数的表达方式onethird,threeeighths(three-eighths.
(2)分数作主语时谓语动词形式
TwothirdsoftheclasshaveraisedmoneytoProjectHope.
Twothirds/threequartersofthebooksarewritteninEnglish.
One-fifthofmilkismadeinShanghai.
拓展:
ThepopulationofChinais13billion.
Twothirdsofthepopulationarefarmers.
连词
1.When从句的谓语动词用延续性或非延续性
Hewastalkingwhentheteachercamein.
Pleaselookafterhimwhen/whileweareaway.
When/WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.
WhenIgothome,shewasbusycooking.
Hewasreadingwhenthedooropened.
Iwasjustfallingasleepwhensuddenlytherewasaloudknockatthedoor.
Hewasjustgettingoffthemotorbikewhenabushitit.
2.While从句中谓语动词是延续性动词
Pleaselookafterhimwhileweareaway.
Hewascookingwhileshewasreading.
Hecookswhilehereads.
3.after/before
Theshopopenedaweekago./hadopenedaweekbefore/hasbeenopenforaweek/hasbeenopensinceaweekago.
Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework/hehad…/finishing
4.until=till主句中谓语动词是延续性动词,(主将从现,主过从过)
Iwaitedhereuntilhecameback.
Helived/workedhereuntil1990.
Iwillwaituntilyoucomebacksafely.
not…until主句中谓语动词是非延续,(主将从现,主过从过)
Don’tcomeinuntilyou’retoldto.
Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops/ithasstopped.
Howsoon/WhenwillhereturntoChina?
Notuntilnextweek.
形容词和副词
一、形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较等级fat,thin,slim,wet,mad,hot,sad,glad,,red,fit,flat等双写
2.as+原级+as和…一样HewritesaswellasIdo
3.notas+原级+as和…不一样Lilyisn’tastallasLucy.
4.less…than…不比more—-thanmorethan/lessthan2hours
Swimmingisn’tasinterestingasskiing.
Swimmingislessinterestingthanskiing.
Skiingismoreinterestingthanswimming.
5.whojumpsthefarther,youoryourbrother?
Whoisthetallerofthetwo?
Whoisthetallerboy,AorB?
(区别:
Whoistaller,AorB?
.
6.数词+more+名词=another+数词(one除外)+名词
earned/wonfourmorenominations=earned/wonanotherfournominations
7.最高级:
oneof+最高级/in,of(inourclass/ofthethree/among用最高级
Ofallthestudents,Mingmingworkshardest.
8.比较级表最高级。
HanLeiisthewinnerofI’msingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewithabettervoice
9.现在完成时修饰最高级ThebookisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
二、形容词和副词的转化
silent-silentlywilling-willinglywise-wiselywild-wildlypolite-politely
high-high-highlywide-wide-widelydeep-deep-deeply
easy-easilynoisy-noisilyhealthy-healthilyangry-angrilylucky-luckily
successful-successfullymeaningful-meaningfullycareful-carefullycareless-carelessly
terrible-terriblypossible-possiblygentle-gentlyshy-shylytrue-truly
三、名词转化为形容词
day-dailyweek-weeklymonth-monthlyyear-yearlyfriend-friendly
sun-sunnyrain-rainy