学年高中英语同步课时作业1Unit5 新人教版选择性必修第一册Word下载.docx
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二.阅读理解
Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.
Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit'
sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon'
tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.
Actuallymushroomsaren'
tevenvegetables;
theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon'
tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Well,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?
Youcouldalwayssearch"
growingmushrooms"
andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.
Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizza,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.
Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,youcanusethemwhenyouwantto.Remembertothaw(解冻)thembeforeyouusethem,andtheywillgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.
1.Whatcanweknowaboutgrowingmushrooms?
A.Ittakesalotofeffort.B.Itneedslotsofsunshine.
C.Thesoiliseasilyavailable.D.Theenvironmentisdemanding.
2.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardsgrowingvegetablesingardens?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.
3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SimpletoCookMushroomPizzaB.FunandEasytoGrowMushrooms
C.ExpensivetoBuyMushroomsOnlineD.ImportanttoEatFruitandVegetables
三.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry①___________(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover
②___________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis③___________(actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornis
usedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'
srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice④___________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater
⑤___________riceandcreateslessfertiliserrunoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased⑥___________(pollute)inthecountry'
smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal⑦___________(globe)fertiliserconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment⑧___________(start)asoil-testingprogramme
⑨___________givesspecificfertiliserrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertiliserusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'
sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile⑩___________(feed)itscitizens"
offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"
saysthebank'
sJuergenVoegele.
答案以及解析
一、1.答案:
characteristics
解析:
2.答案:
domestic
3.答案:
boost
4.答案:
leisure
5.答案:
generate
6.答案:
conventional
7.答案:
attain
8.答案:
celebrities
9.答案:
overcome
10.答案:
reality
11.答案:
areconvinced
句意:
我们相信,2022年北京冬奥会将会是一大成功。
beconvincedthat..."
相信....."
。
12.答案:
假定他能得到另一次机会,他肯定会成功的。
giventhat"
假如"
,引导条件状语从句。
13.答案:
persuading
我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变想法。
succeedindoingsth."
成功做某事"
14.答案:
isestimated
据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人把英语当作第一语言或第二语言来使用。
Itisestimatedthat..."
据估计....."
15.答案:
toovercome
振作起来,你一定能克服现在的困难。
beboundtodo"
一定做"
所以填toovercome。
二.答案:
1-3.CBB
1.细节理解题。
由第二段的Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.可知,适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。
故选C项。
2.细节理解题。
由第一段的Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.可知,有些人很幸运,可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果,他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时,也可以削减成本。
由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜,故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。
文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处,自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。
故选B项。
三.答案:
hasgrown;
the;
actually;
toimprove;
than;
pollution;
global;
started;
that/which;
feeding
①句意为:
自从2011年以来,中国种植的玉米已经比水稻多了。
根据时间状语Since2011可知,此处应用现在完成时;
且主语thecountry和动词grow之间为主动关系,应用主动语态,故填hasgrown。
②句意为:
在过去的25年中,玉米的产量猛增了将近125%,而水稻产量只增加了7%。
此处特指“过去25年”,故填the。
③句意为:
事实上,对肉类的喜好是这一变化背后的原因——种植的玉米中很重要的一部分用于喂鸡、喂猪和喂牛。
此处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词形式,故填actually,表示“事实上”。
④句意为:
玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。
此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填toimprove。
⑤句意为:
玉米比水稻使用的水更少,引起的化肥径流也更少。
根据空前的less可知,此处为形容词比较级结构,故填than。
⑥句意为:
这种转变已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的水污染,使得饮用水对于人们来说更加安全。
此处作hasdecreased的宾语,应用名词形式,表示“污染”,故填pollution,为不可数名词。
⑦句意为:
世界银行的数据显示,中国的化肥消耗量约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。
此处修饰名词短语fertilserconsumption,应用globe的形容词形式,故填global。
⑧句意为:
中国政府于2005年开始实施土壤测试项目,这一项目给予农民具体的施肥建议。
中国农业部发现,2005年至2011年期间,化肥的使用量降低了770万吨。
此处讲述的是2005年发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
故填started。
⑨句意见上一题解析。
分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词asoil-testingprogramme;
空格处为定语从句引导词,从句中缺少主语,且指物,故用that或which引导定语从句。
⑩分析句子结构可知,feed与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系,故用动词的现在分词形式。
Unit5
LearningaboutLanguage
1.Themainbodyofthenewstadiumhadbeen__________________(变成)abigtelevisionstudio.
2.Thevillagersraisedanobjectiontobuildingac___________(化学制品)plantbesidetheriver.
3.Ithasrichmilkf___________(味道)withalittlebittertaste,andmanypeopleloveit.
4.Themaincropisw___________(小麦)andthisisgrownevenontheverysteepslopes.
5.Ab___________(炸弹)explodedsuddenlybytheroadsideanddestroyedseveralcars.
6.___________wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetaken.
7.Whenand___________wewillhavethesportsmeetinghasn'
tbeendecidedyet.
8.___________isreportedthatChinahassentanothermanmadeearthsatelliteintoorbit.
9.Everyyear,___________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
10.让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
__________________thebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.
11.在这家商店里,你是用现金还是信用卡付款都没有关系。
____________________________________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
12.无论谁到这里来开会,都将得到一顿丰盛的晚餐。
___________________________tohavethemeetingwillbetreatedtoawonderfuldinner.
13.已经决定把会议推迟到下周一。
____________________________________thatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.
14.家长说和做的事情对孩子有终身的影响。
___________________________anddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.
15.她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
____________________________________toher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
Duringmosttimeofthe1930s,theGreatPlains
regionwasdestroyedbydroughtandhighwinds.HowlingacrosstheGreatPlains,thesewindssweptupthesoiloftheover-farmedlandandcreatedserioussandstormsofdust.Theseblacksandstormsweresothickthatdaylightseemedmorelikedusk.Yearafteryearhavingpassedwithoutrain,thewindscontinuedtoblow,andthedustswirledendlessly.Duringthisterribleperiod,theregioncametobecalledtheDustBowl.
Butthecausesofthesandstormsweren'
tjustdroughtandwinds.Inastrangeway,patriotism(爱国主义)waspartlytoblame.DuringWorldWarI,theUSgovernmentencouragedfarmerstosupportthewarbyplantingmorewheat.Asfarmersincreasedtheirproduction,theirownprofitsincreased.Followingtheinventionofthefarmtractor,farmersplowedupthousandsofacresofgrasslandandplantedwheat.Wheatproductionrosefast,butnaturesoonturnedsuccessintodisaster.
Whenthedroughtbegan,farmersdidn'
trealisethat,byplowingupthegrassland,theyhaddestroyedtheland'
snaturalprotectionagainstsoilerosion(侵蚀).Asthedroughtcontinued,onepowerfulwindstormafteranotherblewacrosstheGreatPlains.Cropsdriedupandwereblownaway.
Nothinggrewforyears.Eventuallymostoftherichtopsoil(表土层)wasblownaway.Asyearspassed,allthemoisture(水分)inthegrounddisappeared,leavingeventhedeeprootsoftreesindust.
TheGreatPlainsbecameadesertedplace,asthousandsofpeoplefledtoCaliforniatoescapethedustandlookforwork.Mostfoundonlylow-payingagriculturaljobs.Buttherewerethosewhorefusedtoleave.Forthesefarmers,aprogrammeencourage