职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523164Word下载.docx
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,eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthatmorethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness.Infact,arecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealthneedamongAmericanchildren.
Tohelpcounterthis,theAmericanAcademyofPeriodontology(牙周病学)(AAP)islaunchinganefforttoeducatechildrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesinchildren.
"
Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpactself-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeating,speakingandattendingtolearning,"
saidMichaelMcGuire,presidentoftheAAP.
Commondentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities(龋洞)andgingivitis(龈炎),whicharefoundinthemajorityofU.S.children."
Whentheseproblemsarenotcaughtearlyandtreated,theycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcauseunnecessarysuffering,"
saidMcGuire."
However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems."
IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexas,agroupofmorethan120dentists(牙医)volunteerstodeliverdentalcaretothousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthattravelsfromschooltoschool.
AccordingtotheSurgeonGeneral'
sReport,about37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisitbeforestartingschool,"
saidMcGuire.Whenchildrendon'
tseedentists,theymisstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopintolarger,moreexpensiveproblemstotreat,andparentsmisstheopportunitytolearnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren.
Oralproblemscannotbeavoidedinanyway.
【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
正确答案:
B
答案解析:
本题有一定难度,需要吃透原文句意。
带者题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据在文章第四段第二句:
主要答案依据在文章第四段最后一句:
However,muchofthetime,oralproblemsareavoidableproblems谈到多数情况下口腔问题可以避免的,换句话说,口腔问题是可以预防的,本题和原文句意相反,答案是B。
1、Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.【单选题】
A.combine
B.close
C.break
D.sell
A
这两家银行宣布了明年合并的计划。
本题难度不大,merge是“合并”,和combine“联合”意思相近,其他三项都是常用词,和答案意义差异大,干扰性不强。
本题考查的是combine的引申义。
1、Semco
At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather-sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7:
30am.,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"
There'
snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'
llfindanewhomeinourhospital."
Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayhisemployeesworkedtoo.
Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany."
EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone."
Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice,insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan'
tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.____Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.
Semlersays,"
WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafterhour.Hedoesn'
tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumpantheothersideoftheworldfailsandmillionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea,Rubinspringsintoaction.
Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.That'
swhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'
tlookbusytherestofthetime."
Semcohasflexibleworkinghours,theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork,Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'
smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.
Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?
Theanswerisinthenumbers.Inthelastsixyears,Semco'
srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000,Why?
Semlersaysit'
sbecauseof"
peerpressure"
.Peerpressuremakeseveryoneworkhardforeveryoneelse.doinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults,Andtheydo.
A.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'
B.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork.
C.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.
D.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.
E.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.
F.Ifsomeoneisn'
tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.
D
本题难度也较大,需要认真阅读文章,可用排除法和代入法。
本题的上文谈到了新老板重新布置了办公室,下文转到谈论工作制服,可以推断,本题会接着办公室工作环境谈,回来找选项,D谈到了员工办公室,把D代入原文中,符合上下文逻辑,是答案。
1、Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.【单选题】
A.long
B.boring
C.original
D.humorous
我喜欢这部剧一一它情节巧,对白幽默。
本题难度不大,是送分题。
funny指“滑稽的,有趣的”,和humorous“富有幽默感的”是近义词,A项“长的”,B项“单调的,乏味的”,C项“起初的,原来的”和答案意义差异很大,干扰性不强。
1、Whycan'
tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?
B.everlasting
C.temporary
D.boring
你为什么不能停止无休无止的牢骚?
本题难度不大,考察的是单词的基础含义,干扰项干扰不强,其他选项和答案意义差异较大,eternal指“永久的”,和everlasting“永久的,无休止的”是同义词,最佳答案是B。