高考英语必刷卷新课标卷01解析版Word格式.docx
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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SummerProgramGuideforTeensPre-CollegeImmersiveProgram
WellesleyCollegeisknownforthethousandsofaccomplishedwomenithassentoutintotheworld—womenwhoarecommittedtomakingadifference.Especiallydesignedforhighschoolgirls,theprogramisbasedonWellesley’scampus.StudentswilltakecoursesandbecomemembersoftheWellesleycommunity.
When:
July7-August1
MoreInformation:
781-283-2748YoungScholarsProgram
Opentohighschoolstudentswhohaveanacademicaverageof3.2orbetter,theprogramisagreatintroductiontotheUniversityofMaryland.Seminarsfeaturingspeakersininnovative（革新的）careeroracademicfieldsfurtherenrichthelearningexperience.Studentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.
July8-July27
301-405-7762ZealAdventureandTravel
Weoffertwo-weekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,Australia,CostaRica,andSpain.Alltripsinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles,caringfordogsinSpain,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,iceclimbingandhiking.
844-282-9325CaliforniaCollegeTour
Studentswillvisittopschoolsthroughoutthestateonthisfun-filledtour.Thetourincludesenjoyingtouristattractionsalongtheway,includingDisneyland!
Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.
510-548-6612
1.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendtheYoungScholarsProgram?
A.Takepartinvariousoutdooractivities.
B.LearnthehistoryofWellesleyCollege.
C.Watchfilmstogetherwithotherstudents.
D.Enjoysometouristattractionsalongtheway.
2.Whichnumbercanprovideaccesstovolunteeringchances?
A.301-405-7762.
B.510-548-6612.
C.781-283-2748.
D.844-282-9325.
3.Whichprogrammayhelpstudentsmakeachoiceduringthecollegeapplication?
A.CaliforniaCollegeTour.
B.YoungScholarsProgram.
C.ZealAdventureandTravel.
D.Pre-CollegeImmersiveProgram.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。
这些项目对中学生——尤其是高中生具有指导意义。
1.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据YoungScholarsProgram部分最后一句“Studentsenjoymovienights,activitiesatthestudents’unionandmore.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。
故选C。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据ZealAdventureandTravel部分第二句“Alltripsinclude15to25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.”和该部分第三句中的“...you’llbevolunteeringwithseaturtles...”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。
根据该部分末尾的“MoreInformation:
844-282-9325”可得知联系电话。
故选D。
3.A【解析】推理判断题。
根据CaliforniaCollegeTour部分最后一句“Alongtheway,studentstakecollegetours,meetwithadmissionsstaff,andlearnhowtomakethemostoutoffuturecollegevisits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。
这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。
故选A。
B
I’mgoingtobecompletelyhonest.IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere.
LastsummerafriendtaggedmeinaFacebookpostfromBBCEarthandencouragedmetoapplytotheBBCPresenterSearch2018.Theassignmentwaseasyandhard,makeavideoshorterthan60secondswhereyoutalkaboutsomethinginscienceyouthinkiscool.Simpleconcept,butformeitwaschallengingasIwanttotalkaboutbryophytes（苔藓植物）forever（whichisslightlylongerthan60seconds）.
SoIdecidedtomakeanattempt.Iwasgoingtomakea60secondvideoaboutsphagnum（水苔）,commonlyknownaspeatmossanduncommonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero.Sphagnumistheplantgenusthatholdsthemostcarbonintheworld,itslowlybuildsupitscarbonstorageoverhundredsofthousandsofyearsandifundisturbed,theyneverletgoofthecarbontheygathered.
MakingashortvideoonthiswashardbecauseIwantedtoincludeeverything.AnditbecameevenharderasIhadnoonetoholdthecamera.Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewindasabirdtriedtochasemeawayfromthemud.Thischaosendedupasthevideo“Whysphagnumisawesome”onmychannel.Isubmittedthevideo,butdidn’tdaretowriteinthedescriptionsectionofthevideothatitwasasubmission,becauseIneverimaginedthatIcouldwin!
ButIdid.
IwaitedtwomonthsbeforeIcouldtellpeoplethatIhadwonthesearch,andwhenthenewscameout,IreceivedthemostattentionI’vehadinmyentirelife.
Nomatteryourbackground,whetheryouwanttopassthetimeorpassanexam,Ireallyhopeyouenjoythevideo!
4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?
A.Sheisuncertainabouttheresult.B.Shegetsusedtotellingpeoplelies.
C.Sheisunabletoachievethegoal.D.Sheknowsmuchabouttheending.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsphagnum?
A.Itcanformitscarbonstorageinaveryslowway.
B.Itisuniversallyrecognizedasanunknownclimatehero.
C.Itwon’treleasethecarbonwithoutbeingdisturbed.
D.Itcontainsalargeamountofcarbon.
6.Theunderlinedword“scrawniest”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.
A.weakestB.strongest
C.shortestD.mostenergetic
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?
A.Sheshowsgreatinterestinfilmingthevideo.
B.Herknowledgehelpsovercomeallthedifficulties.
C.Herattitudeandhardworkpayoffeventually.
D.Sheismorethandelightedtogainthemostattention.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了自己敢于突破，不畏困难参加短视频大赛，制作关于水苔的短视频，并在充分准备但不期待最好结果的前提下，最终赢得比赛的经历。
4.A【解析】推理判断题。
由第一段IhavenoideahowIendedupwiththisopportunity,IhavenoideawhatI’mdoing,butIamveryhappytobehere可知，作者不知道自己在这样的机会下，是怎么做到的，也不知道自己在做什么，但很开心可以出现在这里。
从作者的描述中可以看到作者对结果不确定。
5.B【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段sphagnum（水苔）,commonlyknownaspeatmossanduncommonlyknownasanunsungclimatehero可知水苔通常被当成泥煤苔（peatmoss），而很少被当成被埋没的气候英雄。
B选项意为水苔作为气候英雄被知晓，与文章的表达相反。
故选B。
6.A【解析】词义猜测题。
由Itiedmycameratothescrawniestlittletree,swinginginthewind可知作者把摄像机系到一棵随风摇动的树上，说明这课树并不高大，而是弱小的。
7.C【解析】主旨大意题。
文中作者知道拍摄30秒的视频很难，但依然认真拍摄且投稿，并最终获奖，说明作者态度和努力工作最终得到了回报。
C
ChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLove
LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.
Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.
Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship（技艺）behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.
Lihasbeeninheriting（继承）traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'
sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.
WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.
ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svideoclips?
A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.
B.Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.
C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.
D.Theyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.
9.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?
A.AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored.
B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos.
C.Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.
D.Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean?
A.nonphysicalB.inaccessible
C.invaluableD.unnoticeable
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.
B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.
C.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger.
D.ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculturetotheworld.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化，李子柒将中国文化以一种创新的方式引向世界。
8.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段主题句“LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.”以及第二段“ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel”可知，专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化，李子柒的视频旨在将中国文化引向世界，故选C。
9.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句“Shestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandprocedures...,andgoestogreatlengthst
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