专四词汇练习Word文件下载.docx

专四词汇练习Word文件下载.docx

《专四词汇练习Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专四词汇练习Word文件下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Doyouknowhowthephrasecameabout?

seeabout：

Hepromisedtoseeaboutthematter.

goabout：

Thestorymaynotbetrue,butitisgoingaboutallthesame.

abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。

desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。

forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋。

quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”。

giveup多用于口头，表示停止做某事。

goabout散布，来往亲密

seeabout负责处理

Whatabout…

1.…怎样做？

2.…好吗？

comeabout 

1.发生2.成为现实

leave…about到处乱放

turnabout 

1.向后转2.转过身来

beaboutto 

即将beonthepointof（doing）

专四词汇练习2

ability,capacity,faculty,talent

1.Mysisterhasa___1___formusic.

2.Thesegirlshavethe___2___tolearnlanguageseasily.

3.Wefoundhimworkmoresuitedtohis___3___.

4.Theboyhasgreat___4___inlong-distancerunning.

ofone’sownaccord，withoneaccord

1.talent

2.faculty

3.abilities

4.capacities

ofone’sownaccord：

Icommitmyselftothiscareofmyownaccord.

withoneaccord：

Theboardofdirectorspassedthedecisionwithoneaccord.

ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接todo,for,in或as，不可用ofdoing

capacity常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of,for或todo

faculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力

talent强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能

inaccordwith与……一致inaccordance/aggreement/linewith

ofone’sownaccord出于自愿，主动地voluntarily

withoneaccord一致的，一致同意的unanimously

专四词汇练习3

abolish,cancel,eliminate

TheflighttoTokyois___1___becauseofthestrom.

Wemust___2___unnecessaryexpense.

PresidentLincolnworkedto___3___slavery.

accountfor,onaccountof,takeintoaccount

1.cancelled

2.eliminate

3.abolish

accountfor:

Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence

onaccountof:

Thegamewasdelayedonaccountofthebadweather.

takeintoaccount:

Weshouldnottakeone’slookingintoaccountwhenwearejudginghisorherperformance.

abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等

cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事

eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西

accountfor说明、解释（原因等）

onaccountof基于、由于

onallaccounts无论如何

onnoaccount决不

takeintoaccount考虑、重视takeaccountof

专四词汇练习4

abridge,shorten,abbreviate

Wemust___1___thearmofenemywhilebuildingupourstrength.

Itwas___2___fromtheoriginalwork.

InthefieldofInternationalTrade,“Ioweyou”is___3___toIOU.

acquaintoneselfwith,getacquaintedwith

1.shorten

2.abridged

3.abbreviated

acquaintoneselfwith:

Ishouldhaveacquaintedmyselfwithmynewduties.

getacquaintedwith:

Let’sgetbetteracquaintedwitheachother.

abridge通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留

shorten在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减

abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短

acquaintoneselfwith熟悉，精通，通晓

be/get/becomeacquaintedwith与（人）相识；

了解；

精通（事物）

专四词汇练习5

absord,assimlilate,takein,sip

___1___thefreshair,thenIfeltbetter.

Shanghaihas___2___peoplefromalloverthecountry.

Shebeganto___3___thehotsoupafterfinishedhermeal.

Thisenterprisewouldliketo___4___thosesmallcompanies.

absencefrom,absenceofmind,intheabsenceof

1.tookin

2.assimilated

3.sip

4.absorb

absencefrom:

Thetrafficaccidentcausedthesalesmanager'

sabsencefromthismeeting.

absenceofmind:

Absenceofmindduringtheclassisnotawiseaction,causeyouwouldlmisssomethingimportant.

intheabsenceof:

TheRedArmywashighlyintheabsenceofsalt.

absord指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”

assimilate吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”

takein吸收水分、空气等

sip一点一点的喝，啜饮

absencefrom不在，缺席，缺勤

absenceofmind心不在焉

intheabsenceof（人）不在时，外出期间；

缺少（物），不存在

专四词汇练习6

stimulate,hasten,promote,advance

Wearenow___1___thiskindofproduct.

Thevictoryofthewar___2___peoplealloverthecountry.

Hetriedhisbestto___3___hisposition.

I___4___mystepsdownstairstocatchthebus,however,Ifinallymissedit.

getsth.across，come/runacross

1.promoting

2.stimulated

3.advance

4.hastened

getsth.across:

Doyouthinkthisbookcangetacrosstothereaders?

come/runacross:

I’vejustcomeacrossafriendIhaven'

tseenforages.

stimulate刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情

绪。

hasten催促、加速，加紧，指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。

promote提升、促进，指根据某特定的目的，鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展

advance推进、促进，指加快进程，大多指具体的事物

getsth.across使人领会，使人理解

acrossthecountry遍及全国

come/runacross遇到

专四词汇练习7

language,accent,dialect,tone

HemustcomefromtheSouth,causehehasaCantonese___1___.

Franchismymother___2___whileEnglishismysecondone.

Don’tspeaktomeinthatimpatiant___3___.

Theplaywritteninthe___4___isverypopularinthisarea,butit’shardtotellwhetheritwouldbealsowelcomealloverthecountry.

actas,actfor,acton/upon

1.accent

2.language

3.tone

4.dialect

actas:

Sheactsasarobotinthisnewlyreleasedmovie.

actfor:

Duringhisillness,hissolicitorhasbeenactingforhiminhisbusinessaffairs.

acton/upon:

Thewinebegantoactonhisbehavior.

language指一个民族、一个国家的语言

accent指一个人讲话的口音

dialect一个国家中某个地区使用的方言

tone说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重

actas担任……职位

actfor代理，为……尽力

acton/upon按照……行动；

对……起作用，（药）对……有效

专四词汇练习8

finish,complete,end,accomplish

Thefootball___1___inadrawafteraplayoff,soitwoulddependonpenaltykickingtodecidethewinner.

Haven’tyou___2___yourdinneryet?

Theycannever___3___theirdesireiftheystilllackofunitylikethis.

Whenwillworkonthenewschoolbuildingbe___4___?

It’salmostanewtermnow!

inadvance,inadvanceof

1.ended

2.finished

3.accomplish

4.completed

inadvance：

Prepareyourumbrellainadvance,sinceit’sraininginanhour.

inadvanceof：

Greatscientists’sideaarealwaysinadvanceoftheageinwhichheorshelived.

finish把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止

complete完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整为完成的部分

end一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止

accomplish成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的

inadvance预先，在前面

inadvanceof比……进步

hold,contain,accommodate

Thebottle___1___milk.

Iwill___2___youinmybedroom,whileIcansleepinthesettingroom.

Thisgymcan___3___80,000people.

addto,addupto,inadditiontosth./doing

1.contain

2.accommodate

3.hold

addto:

Don’taddfueltothefire.

addupto:

Thewholenumberofthepresentaddedupto2,000.

inadditiontosth./doing:

Inadditiontohavinganaspirintoreleasehisheadache,hetookapillofhypnotictopeacehimselfasleep.

hold指房间或大厅能容纳（多少人等）

contain用容器装纳，也可指房间、大厅等的容纳，着重“其中确实包含有”

accommodate即可表示提供，也可表示容纳，指“舒适地容纳”addto增加

addupto合计为

inaddition此外，另外

inadditiontosth./doing除……之外，另外

专四词汇练习9

专四词汇练习10