高三英语The violence of nature单元学案Word文档格式.docx
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学会；
用车接_________________
5.多于_____________
6.besituatedin________________
7.总共_____________
8.总数是，总数为__________________
9.continuetodosth.__________________
0.onthenotebook
__________________
1.takeoff
________________
2.setfireto________________
3.managetodo___________________
4.reporton________________
互动练
.Forexample,whatcausesthem?
cause
vt.引起；
促成；
造成，导致
eg.whatcausedhisfailure?
什么使得他失败了？
区分cause,excuseandreason
cause“起因”，指引起某种后果的原因。
（2）excuse“辩解，借口”，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。
（3）reason指决定做某一事情或采取某一行动的理由，由此得出结论或解释。
①The_________oftheaccidentwasthefactthathedrovetoofast.
②Toomuchworkisno___________fornotstudying.
③Giveyour__________forchangingtheplan.
2.分别说出pickup在各个句子中的意思。
（1）whenthechildfelloffherbicycle,shepickedherselfup,gotbackonandrodeaway.
Shepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.
myradiocanpickupBBcEnglish.
Hepickedupthebookinamostunlikelyplace.
I’llpickyouupatyourplaceat8o’clock.
IfyouliveinParis,IamsureyouwillpickupFrencheasily.
3.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
leave+宾语+名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/as-clause/where-clause
使……处于某种状态，听任……
①Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,leavinghimanorphan.
②Terrorleftherspeechless.
③Leavethingsastheyare.
④Alwaysleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.
单句改错
whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehadlefttohangovertheseatwasgone.
____________________________________________________________________________
4.onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
onaverage
平均起来；
一般来说
aboveaverage在平均水准以上
belowaverage在平均水准以下
uptoaverage
达到平均水平
causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.是v-ing形式作结果状语。
v-ing形式作结果状语是指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。
使用v-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
Eg.Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitthemostpopulargameintheworld.
对点演练
TheworldTradeorganizationfinallyopeneditsdoortochineonNovember10th,__________a15-yearwait.
5.windsof200kilometresperhourandfive-meterhighwaveshitthecity.
hitvt&
amp;
vi袭击；
打击；
攻击；
碰撞
n.打击；
碰撞；
风行一时的作品；
轰动一时的成功人物
hitsbon/inthe+身体部位
打某人的某身体部分
（打在head,should,back等坚硬结实的部位用on,打在eye,face等柔软多肉的部位用in）
对点演练：
Severaldaysago,aterribleTsunami_______mostoftheIndianoceanandpartsofthePacificocean.
A.hit
B.strike
c.hadhit
D.hadstruck
6.……andcoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.
endup以……结束（后面可接形容词，名词或v-ing形式）
Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.
endupwith
以……结束，指以某种方式结束
endupin
以……结束,但in后跟的是结果。
Hisfirstexperiment______________failure.
Theparty________________thesingingofGet-together.
7.FirescausedbythecaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.
causedbythecaliforniaEarthquake是过去分词短语做定语。
相当于一个含有被动语态的定语从句which/thatwascausedbythecaliforniaEarthquake,修饰前面的名词fires.在英语中，过去分词可作定语修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词是分词，表示动作的承受者，常位于被修饰的名词之后。
Eg.mostofthegoodsmadeinthisfactoryareexpected.
“Thinges_______nevercomeagain!
”Icould’thelptalkingtomyself.
A.lost
B.losing
c.tolose
D.havelost
模块测
I选择题。
.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.
A.very
B.far
c.fairly
D.quite
2.Thereis_______noplacetosit.
A.hardly
B.almost
c.nearly
D.scarcely
3.——whyareyousolate?
——Iwasinhalfwaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.
A.occurred
B.hit
c.happened
D.reminded
4.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth.Infact,itseemedtohaveno________atall.
A.effect;
effect
B.effect;
affect
c.affect;
D.affect;
5.mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.
A.happened
B.brought
c.occurred
D.struck
6.whenhecamebackwithplentyofmoney,hisfather______threedaysbefore.
A.haddied
B.wasdead
c.died
D.hadbeendead
7.The______ofcoolaircomingfromtheairconditionmademefeelverycomfortable.
A.flow
B.column
c.flood
D.current
8.Bob______alotofjapanesewhenhewatchedjapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.
A.pickedup
B.tookup
c.madeup
D.turnedup
9.—HaveyougotanynewsfromjaneabouttheEnglishcontest?
—No.Shesaidshe______knowwhen______beheld,either.
A.didn’t;
wouldit
B.doesn’t;
itwill
c.didn’t;
itwould
D.doesn’t;
willit
0.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.
A.it
B.which
c.that
D.he
1.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.
—______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.
A.Luckily
B.Hopefully
c.Sadly
D.Unfortunately
2.whenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.
A.which;
changed
B.where;
hadchanged
c.which;
D.where;
3.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.
A.putoff;
caughtfire
B.putaway;
beenonfire
c.putout;
D.putout;
4.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.
A.toleave;
opening
B.left;
opened
c.leaving;
D.leaving;
open
5.—Isthereany______hewillbeelectedmonitor?
—It’shardtosay.
A.chancewhether
B.possibilitythat
c.doubtif
D.questionthat
6.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.
A.damage;
ruin
B.damages;
c.damage;
ruins
D.damages;
7.Thestudentsscored100______intheintelligencetest,whilejohngot160.
A.onaverage
B.intotal
c.inthemiddle
D.onthewhole
8.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.
A.destroyed
B.injured
c.wounded
D.damaged
II.阅读表达：
Travelingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou'
reastudentanddon'
thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?
Don'
tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.
&
#8226;
Save:
Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'
llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.
Planahead:
twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity
（安全）andsavings.
Doyourhomework:
Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.
Plansensibly:
writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.
Travelingroups:
Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothers________________.
workasyougo:
Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?
Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.
Gooffthebeatenpath:
Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandtoalesser—knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.
Packnecessarythings:
Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes:
RemembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnakesIcaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.
UsetheInternet:
TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludewww.T,www.Bargains-andwww.E.
Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.
76.whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）
________________________.
77.whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Savemoneybyspendingless.
78.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithinl0words.）
79.whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?
why?
（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）
80.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceintochinese.
升级会员 