风景园林专业英语词汇.docx

风景园林专业英语词汇.docx

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风景园林专业英语词汇风景园林专业英语词汇园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch；roughmap平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urbandesign;civicdesign区域规划regionalplanning步行轴pedaxis总体规划generalplanning;masterplanning分区规划districtplanning近期建设规划immediateplan城市详细规划detailedplanning控制性详细规划controldetailedplanning修建性详细规划siteplan居住区规划residentialdistrictplanning城市化urbanization城市生态urbanecology可持续发展sustainabledevelopment历史文化名城保护规划PlanofPreservationofHistoricCities旧城改建urbanredevelopment开发区developmentarea城市化水平urbanizationlevel城市群agglomeration城镇体系urbansystem卫星城satellitetown城市基础设施urbaninfrastructure居民点settlement市municipality;city生态基础设施ecologicalinfrastructure牧场pasture市域administrativeregionofacity商业区commercialdistrict行政中心administrationcenter商业街commercialstreet科技园technologicalregion校园规划campusplanning城市中心区urbancenterdistrict居住单元flat历史地段historydistrict民政区域civildistrict水警区watersguarddistrict居住区规划residentialdistrictplanning护林区rangerdistrict工业区industrialdistrict林木种子公园treeseedorchard快速公路thruway城市美学urbanesthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systemsengineering城市更新理论urbanrenewaltheory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage绿地率ratioofgreenspace工厂绿化landscapingwithinfactory广场绿化landscapingofsquare居住区绿化landscapingofresidentialarea谷底植栽场improvedvegetation&wildlife公共建筑绿化landscapingaroundpublicbuilding室内绿化indoorgarden城市绿化urbanvirescence城市绿化系统urbangreenspacesystem公共绿地publicgreenspace专用绿地specifiedgreenspace防护绿地greenbuffer建筑空间architecture剧院showplace;theater茶楼（馆）caff；teashop专卖店monopolisticshop博物馆museum电影院cinema；moviehouse商场emporium;shoppingmall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callanhouse;childrenspalace图书馆library棋牌室relaxationroom健身房gymnasium书店bookstore客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyardbuilding餐厅dining-room;dininghall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kidroom儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室livingroom门廊porch更衣室changeroom休息室pavilion私家花园privategarden居民resident共享地带sharedzone工人房servantshall比例scale元素element会议中心conferencecenter园林景观viewofthegarden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石bandstone地下车库carparkbellow曲线形铺地curvedpavingbands庭园cartilage;Garth标志牌（sign）courtyardidentificationsign庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥gardenbridge园林gardenandpark草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石naturalcutstone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭paviliononterrace植被planting花坛plantingbeds大广场plaza台platform栈道deckpromenade灯柱polelights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场smallsquare小水景smallwaterfeature林荫树shadetrees楼storiedbuilding小溪流stream行道树streettrees踏石steppingstone踏步terracesteps木制平台timberdeck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wallingarden滨水地区waterfront茶亭teahouse木亭logcabin遮阳亭shadestructure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retainingwall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行）MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE（FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN）2.次入口/岗亭（车行&人行）2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE（FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN）3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.4.水景WATERFEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBERDECK（VIEWING）8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-212.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCKSCAPEWATERFALLSGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE15.休憩台地（低处）LOUNGINGTERRACE（LOWER）16.休憩台地（高处）LOUNGINGTERRACE（UPPER）17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD19.儿童乐园CHILDRENSPLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN24.旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWINGDECK26.游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL29.儿童泳池CHILDRENSPOOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION37.停车场PARINGAREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL40.（高尔夫）轻击区PUTTINGGREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALLCOURT44.网球场TENNISCOURT45.阶梯*/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAINPLAZA47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN49.旱溪DRYSTREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILESTRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING（GOLFCAR）55.健身站EXERCISESTATION56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN（ENTRYPLAZA）60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：

estimate/costestimate;估算类型：

typesofestimate;详细估算：

是偏差幅度最小的估算，definedestimate;设备估算：

equipmentestimate;分析估算：

analysisestimate;报价估算：

roposalestimate;控制估算：

controlestimate;初期控制估算：

interimcontrolestimate/initialcontrolestimate批准的控制估算：

initialapprovedcost核定估算：

checkestimate首次核定估算：

firstcheckestimate二次核定估算：

productioncheckestimate人工时估算：

manhourestimate材料费用/直接材料费用：

materialcost/direc