版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology题型组合训练Word文件下载.docx
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appropriate合适的,恰当的。
3.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.
A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound
答案 C 句意:
我抬起头,看到一条蛇正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行去捕食早餐。
本题考查非谓语动词。
此处结构为notice+宾语+宾语补足语。
分析句子可知,空格处动作与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,wound为动词的过去分词形式,排除D项;
省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补,表示动作的全过程,与句意不符,排除B项;
现在分词作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生,符合语境。
故选C项。
4.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.
A.mayweuseB.wemayring
C.wecouldborrowD.didweanswer
答案 A 句意:
我们已被告知,无论如何我们都不能使用办公室的电话办私事。
undernocircumstances决不,无论如何都不,当位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
answer接听,不符合句意。
5.Aftertheprofessor, theproject,madeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.
A.wasopposedtocarryout
B.opposedtocarryout
C.opposecarryingout
D.opposedtocarryingout
答案 D beopposedto...“反对……”,to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故选D项。
6.Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation, beforeboardingthesubway.
A.willinspect
B.aretobeinspected
C.aregoingtoinspect
D.areabouttobeinspected
根据新的规定,所有乘客在上地铁之前都得被检查。
本题结合时态考查动词的语态。
allthepassengers与inspect之间存在被动关系,排除A、C两项。
beabouttodosth.即将做某事,不符合语境,betodosth.可以表示命令或规定,符合语境,故选B项。
7.Iwon’t anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!
A.getridofB.putupwith
C.liveuptoD.getalongwith
我不会再容忍你们胡说了——现在开始工作!
putupwith容忍,符合句意。
getridof摆脱;
liveupto不辜负,达到;
getalongwith与……和睦相处。
8.Guesswhat!
Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolteacherthismorning, Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.
A.ofwhichB.when
C.withwhomD.who
你猜怎么着!
今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了,我和他失去联系差不多20年了。
本空需用关系代词引导定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语,且用来指人,用whom或who;
但此处还需用介词with与从句的动词构成短语losetouchwithsb.“与某人失去联系”,故选C项。
9.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave thedrivingtesttomorrow,andhefindsitdifficult theworries.
A.passed;
gotridofB.passing;
togetridof
C.topass;
gettingridofD.passing;
ingettingridof
他不敢面对他认为在明天驾照考试时将要遇到的困难,并且他发现很难摆脱这种担忧。
thedifficulty后面是定语从句,定语从句中包含一个宾语从句,此处是havedifficulty(in)doingsth.结构,故第一空填passing;
分析句子结构可知,第二空前的it为形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语,故B项正确。
10.Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvoted him,he asmile.
A.for;
performedB.for;
managed
C.against;
controlledD.against;
wore
担心大多数市民投他的反对票,他脸上流露出微笑。
voteagainst投票反对;
wear面带,呈现(某种神态)。
11.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome ,thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.
A.contributionB.association
C.accommodationD.distribution
答案 D 句意:
由于个人收入的不合理分配,贫富之间的差距已经成为一个突出的问题。
考查名词词义辨析。
distribution分配,分布;
contribution贡献;
association协会,联系;
accommodation住处。
12.AtthelecturelastSunday,MrPaul’shumorwassuchas allpresentburstintolaughter.
A.tomakeB.making
C.madeD.beingmade
在上周日的讲座上,保罗先生是如此幽默,以至于使所有在场的人都大笑起来。
suchastodo意为“如此……以至于……”。
13.Jackcamefromapoorfamily,sohisparentshadto alottopayforhisschooling.
A.accuseB.qualifyC.purchaseD.sacrifice
杰克来自一个贫困家庭,因此他的父母为供他上学牺牲了很多。
sacrifice牺牲,符合句意。
accuse指责,控告;
qualify使具有资格,使合格;
purchase购买。
14.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if regularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.carryoutB.carryingout
C.carriedoutD.tocarryout
实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果有规律地进行的话,能提升我们的健康。
此处为条件状语从句的省略,补充完整为:
ifproperamountsofexerciseiscarriedoutregularly,省去和主句一致的主语和be动词后,保留过去分词短语。
15.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis ,socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts.
A.deniedB.rejectedC.desertedD.refused
我们严把质量关,任何有瑕疵的产品都被退回,因此消费者对我们的产品大可放心。
reject“(因质量不好而)不用,不出售”,符合句意。
deny否认;
desert抛弃,遗弃;
refuse拒绝。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Humansareworkingtofindwaysofcapturingextracarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheatmosphereandkeepingitintheEarth.Butnaturehasitsownmethodsfortheremovalandlong-termstorageofcarbon,includingtheworld’sriversystems,whichtransportdecayingorganicmaterialanderoded(侵蚀)rockfromlandtotheocean.
InastudypublishedonMay14inthejournalNature,scientistscalculatedthefirstdirectestimateofhowmuchandinwhatformorganiccarbonisexportedtotheoceanbyrivers.Thescientistsamasseddataonsediment(沉积物)flowingoutof43riversystemsallovertheworld.Fromtheseriversedimentflowmeasurements,theresearchteamestimatedthattheworld’sriversannuallytransport200milliontonsofcarbontotheocean.Thetotalequalsabout0.02percentofthetotalmassofcarbonintheatmosphere.Thatmaynotseemlikealot,butover1,000to10,000years,itcontinuestoadduptosignificantamountsofcarbon(20and200percent)removedfromtheatmosphere.
Whenorganicmaterialdecays,asmallpartofitendsupinrivers.Theycarryitouttosea,wheresomesettlestotheseafloorandisburiedanddisconnectedfromtheatmosphereformillionsofyearsandeventuallymakesitswaybacktothesurfaceintheformofrocks.Atthesametime,riversalsoerodecarbon-containingrocksintoparticles.Thisprocesssendsthepreviouslylocked-upcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.
Untilnow,scientistshadnowaytodistinguishhowmuchofthecarbonwashedawaybyriverscomesfromeithertheorganicorrockysources.Tosolvethisdilemma,thescientistsfoundanovelwaytodistinguishforthefirsttimethesourcesofthatcarbon.Theyanalyzedtheamountsofcarbon-14,aradioactiveisotope(同位素),intheriverparticles.Carbon-14ispresentonlyinmaterialthatcamefromlivingthings,butnotrocks.Takingawaytheportionofparticlesthatdidnotcontaincarbon-14,thescientistscalculatedthepercentagethatcamefromorganicmaterial:
about80percent.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthemoreerosionoccursalongtheriver,themorecarbonittransferstotheseaanddisconnectsfromtheair.
“Theatmosphereisasmallreservoirofcarboncomparedtorocks,soils,thebiosphere,andtheocean,”thescientistswroteinNature.“Assuch,itssizeissensitivetosmallimbalancesintheexchangewithandbetweentheselargerreservoirs.”
ThenewstudygivesscientistsafirmerhandleonmeasuringtheroleofglobalriversintheglobalcarboncycleandstrengthenstheirabilitytopredicthowriverinecarbonexportmayshiftasEarth’sclimatechange.
1.Accordingtothestudy,organiccarbon .
A.makesup2%ofthetotalcarbonintheair
B.isburiedundertheseafloorforever
C.canonlybefoundinlivingthings
D.willcomebacktotheaireventually
2.Theunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .
A.newB.normalC.complicatedD.precise
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.beforethestudyscientistsdidn’tknowthatriverstransportcarbontotheocean
B.riversdon’thavemuchinfluenceoncontrollingthecarbonintheair
C.riversrunningthroughthickforeststransportlesscarbontotheocean
D.thelargestamountofcarbonisstoredintheatmosphere
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇科普说明文,介绍了河流如何调节全球的碳循环。
1.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后两句“Atthesametime,riversalsoerodecarbon-containingrocksintoparticles.Thisprocesssendsthepreviouslylocked-upcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.”可知河流侵蚀含碳的石头,石头变成颗粒,最终石头中的碳返回到大气中。
2.A 猜测词义题。
根据该词后面的“forthefirsttime”可以推测出词义。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句“Theyalsodiscoveredthatthemoreerosionoccursalongtheriver,themorecarbonittransferstotheseaanddisconnectsfromtheair.”可以得知在侵蚀严重的地区,河流会把更多的碳送进海洋。
在茂密的森林地区,河流的侵蚀作用比较小,所以进入海洋的碳也较少。
Ⅲ.书面表达
请阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
材料1:
各国对迟到时间容忍度的情况调查(单位:
分钟)
材料2:
Therearefewhabitsasannoyingassomeonemakesuswait.However,somepunctually-challengedpeoplehavenointentionofoffendinganyone.Theystillwanttokeepfriends,familyandbosseshappy.Theyareoftenpainfullyawareandashamedofthedamagetheirlatenesscoulddototheirrelationships,reputations,careersandfinances.
Johnson,adoctorinNewYork,sayshisreputationforbeingunpunctualcansometimesbeattributedtoamisunderstandingofopinion.“Afriendwillaskmetocomeover,andhe’llsay‘comeanytimeafterseven’.ButifIdoturnupateightorlater,hewillbeannoyed.”
Joanna,ateacherinLondon,forwhomthemostdistressingthingiswritingschoolreports,nevermakesthedeadlineforherself.“Ialwaysspendweekscarefullyconsideringeverythingaboutthereports,”shesays,“justforfearthatanyerrorarises.”
[写作内容]
1.用约30个单词为以上材料撰写概要;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)迟到带来的不良影响(至少两点);
(2)给Johnson和Joanna提出你的建议,至少两条。
[写作要求]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
Onepossibleversion:
Differentcountriesadoptdifferenttolerancetowardsone’slateness.Actually,somepeoplearelateindeliberatelybecausetheymisunderstandothers’opinionsorpaytoomuchattentiontodetails.
Asweallknow,frequentlatenesswillhavenegativeeffectsonone’sdailylife.Ontheonehand,unpunctualpeopletendtoleaveabadimpressiononthosewhohavemadetheappointmentwiththem.Peopleusuallyregardbeingpunctualasasignofkeepingthepromise.Ontheotherhand,latenesssometimesbringsaboutmuchtroubleinsolvingurgentproblems.
Asforthosewhoareunintentionallylate,likeJohnsonandJoanna,Ihavetwosuggestionsasfollows.First,wheneveryoumakeappointmentswithothers,makesureyouhaveunderstoodallthedetailsandtrytogetthereafewminutesbefore