BOOK4UNIT1课文讲义finalWord文件下载.docx
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（判以死刑）
ElizabethFry
Tohelp（改善）prison
（条件）
Shewascriticized（批评）
forneglecting（忽视）herfamilyandenjoyingfame
Lesstimewasspentwithherhusbandandfamily.
SoongChinglin
To（关心）herselfwith
（福利事业）
Herrelativeshavepoliticalopinionscompletelydifferentfromhers
Afterherhusbanddied,shelivedalone.
LinQiaozhi
1）ainwomen’s
2）sheallherlifeher
work.
Womenhad
greaterdifficultiesgettingintomedialcollegeandgettingfurthertraining.
Shenever
gotmarriedorhadafamilyofherown.
JaneGoodall
Toworkwithanimals
（在野外）andshowthebetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.
Shelivedahardlife
inthewild.
Shestudiesthechimps.
goingtouniversity.
JodyWilliams
To（建立）aninternational
（运动）tostopthemakinganduseof
（地雷）
Itisn’teasytoworkwithgroupsindifferentcountriesandpersuadegovernmenttostopthemakinganduseoflandmines.
Shehaslosther
ownpersonaltimebecauseofthedemandsofthejob.
Whatdothesegreatwomenhaveincommon?
Para.1LanguagePointsExplanation
1.Jane’swayofstudyingthechimps,ourgroupallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.
要点解析：
Jane’swayofstudyingthechimps是短语在句中做
[模仿要点]句子结构现在分词，+主句
典型例句：
wefindthecityprettynice.
从山上看，我们发现这个城市很美丽。
【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。
_____________________________________________________________________
follow用法总结：
本句话中意为短语：
听从某人的意见
Book3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote“Sir,Icouldnotfollowyou.”Follow的意思为“Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.”Follow的意思为
句型对比：
afamilyofchimpswakeupourfirstactivityoftheday.
afamilyofchimps是短语在句中做
要点总结：
动名词做主语的用法：
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式：
①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上②用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾Itisuseless/worth/nogood/nouse/nosensedoingsth.
1）is.眼见为实。
2）iseasierthan.说比做容易。
3）Itisuseless（try）toarguewithShylock.和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。
4）It’snosensewithher.和她争吵没有意思。
✧一个动名词短语作主语时的谓语动词用单数形式：
Learningnewwordsveryimportantforme.学习新单词对我来说非常重要。
Thisgoingbacktotheplacewherewelefthefamilyintheatreethenightbefore.
inthetree是短语在句中做修饰名词其基本结构是leave+thefamily+sleepinginthetree
Mean用法总结1）打算做某事2）意味着做某事
典型例句1）Healawyer.他打算成为一个律师
2）Theillnesstothehospital.生病就意味着去医院
2.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupand.
Shade用法总结n.形近词shadown.
1）Letusfindsomeandtakearest.让我们找个树荫休息一下。
此句是（简单句/并列句/复合句）的主句是
从句是由引导的。
从句中含有结构，并且属于
✧PleasesummarizethemainideaofParagraph1
The1stparagraphmainlytellsusthat
✧ReadParagraph2andfinishthefollowingtask
IQuestionanswering
1IsthereanyonebeforeAnnfullyunderstoodthechimpsbehavior?
2.Whendidshebegintoworkwithanimalsintheirown?
3.WhendidshefirstarriveinGombe?
4.Whatdidherworkbringtopeople?
Andpleasegivesomeexamples.
IIIFinishthechartbelow.
Discovery
Whatshediscovered
Thefirstdiscovery
Shethatchimpsandeat
Theseconddiscovery
Shechimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.
Thethirddiscovery
Shealsohowchimpseachother.
Resultsofherdiscovery
Shepeoplethinkaboutthechimps.
Shethechimps
Para.2LanguagePointsExplanation
1.要点回顾Sheyearsandtheirdailyactivities.
要点回顾花费时间/精力做某事
花费
短语总结
cost
Take
spend
pay
herchildhoodshetoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.
要点回顾since+时间段句中多用时态。
WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,wasunusualforawomanliveintheforest.要点回顾本句句型是，it为真正的主语为
2）observevi.&
vt.
用法总结1）观察某人/某物2）观察某人正在做某事
3）观察某人做了某事
1）Thescientisthasthestarsallhislife.
2）Iastrangerintotheoffice.
2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthssheallowedtobeginherproject.
以开头的句子要用，部分倒装公式为
1）Onlyaftermyfriendcamethecomputerrepaired.
只有在我的朋友来后电脑才修好。
2）OnlywhenyoupointeditoutformeIrealizethatIwaswrong.
只有当你帮我指出来了我才意识到我错了。
要点提示如果以“only+主语”开头的句子
1）Onlyweourselves.只有我们能帮自己。
2）OnlyTomintheexam.只有汤姆考试不及格。
[练习]用倒装句型翻译句子。
只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学得更好。
____________________________________________________________________.
3.Herworkchangedpeoplethinkaboutchimps.
本句是省略关系词的定语从句，其先行词为本句可以用介词+关系词的结构
[练习]用本句型翻译句子。
1.这就是我看待它的方式。
2.我不喜欢他说话的方式。
4.用适当的连接词完成下列短文。
Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwaschimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredchimpscommunicatewitheachother,herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.
判断workout的含义
1）.Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.
2）.Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.
3）.Workouthisincome.
4）.Workoutaplan.
✧PleasesummarizethemainideaofParagraph2
The2ndparagraphmainlytellsusthat
✧ReadParagraph3andfinishthefollowingtask
ITrueOrFalse
1.Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest.
2.Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotu
3.Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.
4.Shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein.
Para.3LanguagePointsExplanation
1.限时反应：
ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeen（大声说出）aboutmakingtheoftheworldunderstandand（尊重）thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehas
（坚决主张）thatwildanimalsshouldbeleft（在野外）andnotusedforentertainment（）oradvertisements.Shehashelpedtospecialplacestheycanlivesafely.
2.therestof意为它之后可以接或，
e.gTherestofarguthemoneygiventohisson.
Therestoftheapplethrownaway.
Therestoftheapplessenttothenursinghome.
3.Argue用法总结1）和某人争论2）就某事争论
3）支持某事4）反对某事7）声称….
5）劝说某人做某事6）劝说某人不做某事
1）Theyaretheirclassmatesthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。
2）Theworkerstherighttostrike.
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
3）Somepeoplefreetrade.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论
3.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:
Lead的短语总结过某种生活=
Theyapeaceful.他们过着平静的生活。
[短语归纳]“v.+同源宾语”结构：
smilea...smile露出……微笑dreama...dream做了个……的梦
sleepa...sleep睡个……觉singa...song唱……的歌
diea...death……怎样地死去fighta...battle打……的仗
laugha...laugh发出……方式的笑声
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1）.Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_____________________.
2）.____________________________（多么艰辛的生活）theylived!
3）.I____________________________（做了个美梦）lastnight.
4.Istop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
Youhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget.
句型解析：
此句是一个。
主句是由连接的两个并列分句；
从句是引导的，即：
OnceIstop。
在主句中crowdingin是短语作状语修：
饰。
once用作连词时意为用于。
1）waterbeginstoboil,itstemperaturenolongerrises.
水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。
2）itisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.见一次就永远不会忘记。
3）Physicsiseasytolearnyouunderstandtherules.
一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
模仿
1.一旦你开始读,你就会喜欢它。
2.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。
3.一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。
✧PleasesummarizethemainideaofParagraph3
The3rdparagraphmainlytellsusthat
✧ReadParagraph4andfinishthefollowingtask
IIQuestion-answering
WhatdidJaneGoodallachieve？
Shehaseverythingshewantedtodo:
withanimalsintheirownenvironment,adoctor'
sdegreeandthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.
Shethosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.
Inspire用法总结鼓励某人做某事
典型例句1）Hisspeechusgreatly.
2）Theteacherusmakegreaterefforts.
3）Thememoryofhischildhoodhisfirstnovel.
✧PleasesummarizethemainideaofParagraph4
The4thparagraphmainlytellsusthat
Homework
ChimpsinGombeNationalPark
●Thefamilyofchimpswakeupand________inthemorning.
●Chimpseither_____orcleaneachothertoshowlove.
●Themotherchimpandherbabies______inthetree.
●Chimpssleeptogetherintheir_____forthenight.
●The______betweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.
Jane’sstudyonchimps
●Shespentyears________andrecordingchimps’dailyactivities.
●Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntinga_________andtheneatingit,anddiscoveredchimpshuntandeatmeat.
●Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps____________witheachother.
●Shestudiedtheirbodylanguage,whichhelpedher________theirsocialsystem.
Jane’sviewonchimps
●Shebelievesweshouldunderstandand________chimps.
●Shehas______wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfor____________oradvertisements.
Jane’sAchievements
●Helpingto_________specialplacesforchimpstoliveinsafely.
●Workingwithanimalsintheirown____________.
●Gainingadoctor’sdegree
●Showingwomencanliveinthe__________asmencan.
2课文词汇等填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
JaneGoodall,1hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2（环境）sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3（study）thebehaviorofchimps
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