南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案
南宁市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________.
A. wanttogiveup B. finishoneproblem C. knowwhattodo D. gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
A. askherhowtoboileggs B. showherhowtomakecoffee
C. teachherhowtobeacook D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A. 美味的 B. 易碎的 C. 特别的 D. 可怜的
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood. B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.
C. Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult. D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
题意:
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?
A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
题意:
20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?
A.soft软;B.hard,硬;C.salty,咸;D.sweet甜。
从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
题意:
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?
A.美味的;B.易碎的;C.特别的;D.可怜的。
句意:
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是:
易碎的。
故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
题意:
从短文中我们可以学会什么?
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
2.阅读理解
Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?
Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
"
"▲"theboycried.
"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."
Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.
(1)Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?
A. Astone. B. Abox. C. Awood. D. Atoy.
(2)Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo .