课时微训练13Word下载.docx

课时微训练13Word下载.docx

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Literature，classicliterature，isabeautiful，richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardmakingyouarichperson，forarichpersonisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesalibrary.

MusiclikeMozart'

sandBach'

sshouldn'

tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'

vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk，youhaveincreasedyourthrillsandbetteredthem.Andlifeisamatterofthrills.

Sports，withoutwhichyouremainpoor，meanalotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare，youwouldbemorehuman，andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays，ifyoucould，anddid，playabit.

Whateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife，thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.

[语篇解读]　衡量幸福不是看物质财富的多少，真正的幸福来自精神的富足。

你需要不断积累的不是更多的金钱，而是生命之屋的房间。

1．Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.

A．truehappinessliesinachievingwealthbyfairmeans

B．bighousesarepeople'

smostvaluedpossessions

C．bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife

D．truehappinesscomesfromspiritualriches

解析：

推理判断题。

根据全文最后一句可知，真正的快乐来自于精神的富有，故选D。

答案：

D

2．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablyimpliesthat________.

A．howevermateriallyrich，theyneverseemtobesatisfied

B．howevermateriallyrich，theyremainspirituallypoor

C．thoughtheirhouseisbig，theypreferasimplelife

D．thoughtheirhouseisbig，itseemstobeacage

根据第二自然段划线处前后句可知，划线句子的意思是他们物质上富足，精神上却很贫穷。

故选B。

B

3．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.

A．moremoneybringsmorehappiness

B．artisneededtomakeyourhousebeautiful

C．literaturecanenrichyourspirituallife

D．sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalfitness

根据第五段可知，文学可以丰富你的精神生活，故选C。

C

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HouseofLife

B．SecretofWealth

C．RestandRefreshment

D．InterestandEnthusiasm

主旨大意题。

文章多次提到房子，且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系，所以这篇文章最好的题目应是“生活的房子”。

辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校高三第一次模拟考试）

Forthepasttwentyyears，polltakers（民意测验者）havetoldusthatthevastmajorityofAmericansreportthattheyare“satisfied”or“verysatisfied”withtheirjobs.But，whenthesurveysraiseaslightlydifferentquestion—“Ifyouhadtodoitover，wouldyouchoosethesamelineofwork？

”—sixtypercentofworkingAmericanssaytheywouldchooseanotheroccupation.ThisseemstotellusthatAmericansfeelthattheyaresupposedtoliketheirjobsbut，inreality，theydon'

t.Mostofusarestuckinjobswe'

dprefernottohave.Andsomeofusactuallyhatewhatwedo.

Howdoesthishappeninalandwherecitizensarefreetodo，andbecome，anythingtheywant？

Firstofall，someofusdidn'

tdeliberatelychooseourjobsbutsimplyfellintothem.Later，therewasnevertimetofindoutwhatwereallywantedtodo.

AnotherreasonpeopledisliketheirjobsistheresultofachangeintheAmericaneconomy.AhundredyearsagomostAmericansworkedforthemselvesonfarmsorinsmallstoresandworkshops.Now，lessthan10percentofusareselfemployed.Manyofusworkascogs（轮牙）inthewheelsofgiantcorporations.Wedon'

tmakeafinishedproductwithourownhands，andwefeelthatwearetotallyreplaceablepartsinthemachine.Socialscientistssaythatthehappiestworkersaretheoneswhoaretheirownbosses—businessowners，executives，andprofessionals.Workingforabigcompanyoftenresultsinasenseofpowerlessnessandmalaise.Finally，beingamemberofthebabyboomgenerationincreasesthechancesofjobdissatisfaction.Inthestruggleforcareersamongthemembersofthislargepopulation“boom”，manypeoplearelosingoutinthecompetition.Theseindividualsmayneverachievethestandardoflivingtheirparentsachieved，orgoasfarupthesuccessladderastheyhadhoped.Theresultisbitterness，andafeelingofbeingtrappedina“nowhere”job.

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了多数美国人不喜欢自己的工作的原因。

5．Thebesttitleforthistextis“________”．

A．JobSatisfaction

B．NowhereJobs

C．WhyPeopleHateTheirJobs

D．AChangeintheWorkplace

标题归纳题。

文章第一段中即指出民意测验发现大多数美国人对自己的工作持满意或非常满意的态度，然后展开介绍这种现象背后的原因，故A项标题最佳。

6．Accordingtothetext，themajorityofAmericans________.

A．workinthefactoriesmakingvehiclewheels

B．disliketheselfemployedbusinessmodel

C．feelthattheyaresupposedtodisliketheirjobs

D．wouldchooseanotheroccupationiftheycouldbeginagain

细节理解题。

根据第一段中信息：

...sixtypercentofworkingAmericanssaytheywouldchooseanotheroccupation.可知D项正确。

7．Theauthorimpliesthat________.

A．pollscanbemisleading

B．jobdissatisfactionisasignoflaziness

C．thebabyboomersgobeyondtheirparents

D．workingforacorporationisverysatisfying

作者先介绍了过去二十年里民意测验结果：

大多数美国人说对自己的工作满意或非常满意；

然后转折介绍了当提出“Ifyouhadtodoitover，wouldyouchoosethesamelineofwork？

”时，许多美国人却说会选择另一份工作，由此可推知A项符合题干。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malaise”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Contentment.B．Depression.

C．Aloneness.D．Significance.

词义猜测题。

对应“and”前的“powerlessness”及下一句中的“dissatisfaction”可知，划线词与“depression”（沮丧，抑郁）同义。

Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

哈尔滨三中一模）

DavidandJackaretalkingaboutcyberrelationshipsintheirdorm.

David:

Jack，youspendalotoftimeontheInterneteveryday.Whatdoyoumostfrequentlyuseitfor?

Jack:

Iusuallysurf__9__net，readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin，checkemailsorchatwithotherpeople.SometimesIorderonlinetoo.MaybeIcanfindagirlfriendonlinelikeafairytale.

Well，Isee.That'

s__10__youaresostucktoit.

Iknowdozensofwebsitesprovidedatingservice.Curiosityandtheneedforcompanionshipmakethemasurefirebusiness.Irecommendthatyou__11__（try）B.

Tobe__12__，Ireallycan'

tunderstandhow__13__peopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.It'

skindofrisky.

Yes，butit'

salsooneoftheeasiestandfastestwaystomeetnewpeople.

Soundsgood.ButitisfulloftrapsontheInternet，andsomepeoplehavereally__14__（please）experienceaboutonlinedating.

It'

strue，__15__somepeopledidfindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.

__16__，Iwon'

ttrythatwaytomakemygirlfriend.

Don'

tbesosure.Ifyou__17__（happen）meetagirlonlinewhoisintelligent，kind，honest，andyougetagoodfeelingofher，won'

tyouhavethedesiretogettoknowher__18__person?

Iwon'

thavesuchachanceinthefirstplace，forIneverenterthechatroom.

Maybeoneman'

smeatisanother'

spoison.

That'

sright.

[语篇解读]　本对话是关于两个人在谈论网上交友的好处和弊端。

9．解析：

surfthenet为固定短语，意为“上网”。

the

10．解析：

此处是在说明Jack沉迷网络的原因，故用why引导表语从句。

why

11．解析：

在动词recommend之后的宾语从句中，需要用虚拟语气，即谓语用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

（should）try

12．解析：

根据语境可知，此处表示“坦白地说”，故填frank/honest。

frank/honest

13．解析：

我真的不明白人们怎么会靠那种方法来交朋友。

Howcome...？

意为“……怎么会呢？

（尤表示惊讶）”，符合语境。

come

14．解析：

修饰名词需要用please的形容词形式，又根据上文的But可知，此处表示的是不好的经历。

故填unpleasant。

unpleasant

15．解析：

空后的内容和上句表述的相反，空处表转折，所以填but。

but

16．解析：

根据该空后的“Iwon'

ttrythatwaytomakemygirlfriend”可知，David想说无论如何（Anyway）他也不会尝试在网上交女朋友。

Anyway

17．解析：

If引导的条件状语中应使用一般现在时表将来，且happen的用法为happentodosth.，故填happento。

happento

18．解析：

inperson意为“亲自”，符合语境。

in

Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试）

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime，theybecomeweak;

whenyoustartusingagain，theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis，andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthefact.__19__Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory，hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly，eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor，hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong.__20__Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis，whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.

Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak，weknowthatitishisownfault.__21__，manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame，orthatheisjustunlucky，andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever;

butallofuscan，ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains，improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.

Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan？

__22__Ofcourse，becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings：

theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdates，timeandprices，names，songsandstories;

sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.

__23__，learnfromthepoor:

practiceremembering.

A．Whatdoyouthinkofit?

B．Yetmanypeopledonotseem