钻井工程常用名词术语汉英对照表Word文件下载.docx
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矿物的微硬度
micro-hardness
of
rook
肖氏岩石硬度
Shores
hardness
史氏岩石硬度
Shi'
s
hardness
矿物的弹性模量elastic
modulus
mineral
岩石的弹性模量elastic
rock
矿物的泊松比Poissons
ratio
岩石的泊松比Poissons
矿物的切变模量shear
岩石的切变模量shear
矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulkcompressibilitymineral
and
岩石的体积压缩系数coefficientofbulkcompressibilitymineral
岩石的抗拉伸强度tensilestrengthofrock
岩石的直接拉伸试验directtensiletestofrock
岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Braziliantestofrock
岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验bursttestofhollowcylingbyinternalpressure
岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressivestrengthofrock
岩石的抗剪切强度shearstrengthofrock
岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheartestofrock
岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axialtestofrock
岩石的常规三轴试验ordinarytri-axialtestofrock
岩石的真三轴试验truetri-axialtestofrock
脆性岩石brittlerock
塑性岩石plasticrock
岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock
岩石塑性系数coefficientofplasticityofrock
岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittleplastictransitionalpressureofrock
岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navierstrengthcriterionofrock
岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angleofinteralfrictionandcoefficientofinteralfrictionofrock
岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohrstrengthcriterionofrock
岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffithcriterionofbrittlefailureofrock
统计强度理论statisticalstrengththeory
岩石的表面破碎surfacefractureofrock
岩石的疲劳破碎fatiguefractureofrock
岩石的体积破碎volumetricfractureofrock
岩石的单位体积破碎pecificvolumetricfractureworkofrock
地应力insitustress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontalstressofstrata
测向系数coefficientoflateralpressure
围压confiningpressure
有效应力effectivestress
压持效应chipholdeffect
岩石硬度减低剂rockhardnessreducer
岩石的可钻性drillabilityofrock
岩石的研磨性rockabrasiveness
钻具drillingtool
钻柱drillstem
复合钻柱combinationstring
满眼钻柱packedholeassembly
踏式钻铤组合tapereddrillcollarstring
钟摆钻具pendulumassembly
偏重钻铤
unbalanceddrillcollar
钻柱弯曲bucklingofdrillstring
钻具的扭转震动twistingvibrationofdrillstring
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failureofdrillstring
上紧矩make-uptorque
应力减轻槽stress-reliefgroove
减震器vibrationdampener
稳定器stabilizer
井眼大扩器reamer
钻井液drillingfluids
水基钻井液water-basedrillingfluids
淡水钻井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids
低固相钻井液lowsolidsfluids
低固相不分散钻井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids
抑制性钻井液inhibitivedrillingfluids
盐水钻井液salt-waterdrillingfluids
饱和盐水钻井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids
钙处理钻井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids
钾盐钻井液potassiumdrillingfluids
混油钻井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids
生物聚合物钻井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids
油基钻井液oilbasedrillingfluids
反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids
平衡活度钻井液balancedactivitydrillingfluids
泡沫钻井液foamdrillingfluids
密闭液sealingfluids
完井液completionfluids
封隔夜packerfluids
解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids
钻井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids
滤失filtration
API滤失量APIfiltration
高温高压滤失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefiltration
动滤失量dynamicfiltration
滤饼filtercake
含砂量sandcontent
钻井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids
亚甲基兰实验methylenebluetest
石灰含量limecontentestimation
钻井液的酚酞碱度Pmalkalinity
滤液酚酞碱度Ptalkalinity
滤液甲基橙碱度Mfalkalinity
造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breakingvoltage
钻井液流变性drillingfluidsrheology
漏斗粘度funnelviscosity
触变性thixotropicbehavior
静切力gelstrength
初切力initialgelstrength
终切力10-minutogelstrength
剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior
钻井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids
粘土侵claycontamination
盐侵saltcontamination
盐水侵saltwatercontamination
钙侵calciumcontamination
砂侵sandcontamination
水侵watercontamination
气侵gascontamination
钻井液处理剂mudadditives
降失水剂filtrateorreductionagents
增粘剂thickeningagent
膨润土增效剂agentsofincreasingbentonite
降粘剂thinningagents
加重剂weightingagents
堵漏剂lostcirculationmaterials
水敏性页岩water-sensitiveshale
膨润土的预水化pre-hydratedbentonite
固相控制solidcontrol
钻屑cutting
砂sand
泥silt
胶体颗粒colloidalsolids
钻进drilling
钻进技术drillingtechnology
钻进技术参数drillingparameters
钻压weightonbit
悬重和钻重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight
转速rpm-revolutionperminute
排量rateofflow
零轴向点zeroaxialstresspoint
中性点neutralpoint
开钻spudin
完钻finishingdrilling
送钻bitfeed
方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in
进尺footage
机械钻速penetrationrate
鳖钻bitbouncing
跳钻bitjumping
干钻drillingatcirculationbreak
打倒车reverserotationtable
钻头泥包bitballing
划眼redressing
扩眼reamin1
放空drillingbreak
吊打easingthebitin
纠斜holestraightening
侧钻sidetracking
单根single
双根double
立根stand
接单根kingaconnection
起下钻trips
知起下钻shorttripping
活动钻具movethedrillstring
上卸扣makeupandbreakout
换钻头changebit
鼠洞rathole
小鼠洞mousehole
喷射钻井jet-bitdrilling
射流jetflow
冲击射流impactjetflow
汽蚀射流cavitationjet
射流扩散角和扩散系数spreadangleandspreadcoefficientofjet
射流等速patentialcoreofjet
漫流crossflow
射流喷速jetvelocity
射流速度降低系数decreasingcoefficientofjetvelocity
射流动压力dynamicpressureofjetflow
射流压力降低系数coefficientofjet-flowpressuredrop
射流冲击力jetimpactforce
射流水功率jethydraulic-power
喷射距离jetlength
清洗井底bottom-holecleaning
钻头压降bitpressure-drop
钻头水功率bithydraulichorse-power
喷嘴nozzle
等变速喷嘴nozzlewithiso-variablevelocity
流线形喷嘴streamlinenozzle
喷嘴流量系数nozzleorificocoefficient
钻井液循环系统drillingfluidscirculatingsystem
钻井液流态flowpattern
平板层流flatplatelaminarflow
Z值Z-value
喷射钻井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling
最大钻头水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power
最大射流冲击力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impactforce
最大射流喷速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity
经济水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-powerjetbit
喷射式钻头optimumrateofmudflow
最优喷嘴直径optimumnozzlodiameter
临界井深和极限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedwelldepth
钻井泵的工作状态theworkingregimeofdrillingpump
钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）
钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）
携带岩屑cuttingcarrying
岩屑运移比cuttingtransportratio
环空岩屑浓度solidconcentrationinannularspace
钻井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump
钻井泵水功济利用率rateofutilizedhydraulicpowerofthedrillingpump
优化钻井技术optimumdrillingtechnology
控制井controlwell
钻井可控参数controllabledrillingvariables
钻井不可控参数noncontrollabledrillingvariables
钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objectivefunctionofdrillingprocedure
钻进过程的数学模型mathematicalmodelfordrillingprocedure
钻速方程equationfordrillingrate
二元钻速方程drillingrateequationintwovariables
多元钻速方程multi-variabledrillingrateequation
最大允许钻压maximumallowableweightonbit
最优钻压optimumweightonbit
钻速系数factorofpenetrationrate
地层研磨性系数factorofformationabrasiveness
牙齿磨损系数toothwearcoefficient
轴承工作系数workingcoefficientofbearing
五点法钻速试验“fivespot”drill-offtest
井下动力钻井holebottompowerdrilling
涡轮钻井turbo-drilling
涡轮钻具turbo-drill
电动钻具electricdrill
螺杆钻具positivedisplacementmotor
涡轮工作特性characteristicsofturbine
涡轮的水力载荷hydraulicloadonturbo-drill
涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottomworkingcharacteristicsofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优工作区optimizedworkingzoneofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理转速optimumrevolutionofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具最优排量optimumcapacityofturbo-drill
涡轮不稳定工作区unstableworkingrangeturbo-drill
有效钻压effectivebit-weight
涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfercoefficientofbottomholepowerofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具特性系数characteristiccoefficientofturbo-drill
涡轮的水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofturbo-drill
涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimumdrilldepthofturbo-drill
涡轮-泵组联合特性combinedcharacteristicsofturbo-drill-pump
涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axialclearanceregulationofturbo-drill
钻具滤清器drillpipefilter
启动阀startergatevalve
低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speedhigh-torqueturbo-drill
复式涡轮钻具compoundturbo-drill
定向井directionalwell
定向要素directionalelements
井斜角inclination
方位角azimuth
井斜变化率rateofinclinationchange
方位变化率rateofazimuthchange
井眼曲率holecurvature
垂深和测深verticaldepthandmeasured
水平投影长度holedeviation
水平位移displacementorclosuredistance
多底井multi-borewell
水平井horizontalwell
丛式井clusterwellormultiplewells
救除井reliefwell
双筒井dualwells
套管开窗startingwindowoncasing
造斜deflectingorbuildingangle
增斜increasingholeangleorbuild-upholeangle
降斜decreasingholeangleorbuild-offholeangle
稳斜
maintainangle
井身垂直投影图verticalprojectionofborehole
井身水平投影图horizontalprojectionofborehole
正切法tangentialmethod
平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod
平均角法averageanglemethod
曲率半径法radiusofcurvaturemethod
圆弧法arcmethod
最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemethod
圆柱螺线法cylinderhelixmethod
悬链线轨迹·
catenaryshapeprofile
控制圆柱controlcylinder
造斜工具deflectingtool
槽式变向器whip-stock
短涡轮shortturbo-drill
钻铤造斜短节shortbentcollar
涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentricsub
复式弯涡轮bentmulti-turbo-drill
水力斜接头hydraulicbentsubDyna-flex
瓦片变向器rebeltool造斜工具面toolface
造斜率rateofover-allanglechange
井眼方位漂移walkofhole
装置角toolofrotation
工具面角toolfaceazimuth
动力钻具反扭角reactivetorque
定向方位角toolfacebearingortoolfacesetting
磁偏角magneticdeclination
随钻测量measurementwhiledrill（MWD）
单点测斜仪singleshotinstrument
多点测斜仪multi-shotinstrument
陀螺测斜仪gyroscopicinstrument
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