高考英语阅读七选五练习文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读七选五练习文档格式.docx

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常用的连接词有:

因果关系:

so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult等。

并列关系:

first,second,third...;

firstly,secondly,thirdly...;

first,next,then...;

foronething,foranotherthing...等。

转折关系:

however,nevertheless,still,though,yet,otherwise等。

【典例】

（2015·

全国卷Ⅱ片段）

　　Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,

gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.　36　（Beforeyoubegin

yourtraining）,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucan

find.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbeston

yourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelof

eachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.　37　.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.　38　,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.　39　.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.　40　...

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

【解题思路】

速读短文,试找出与该题相关的句子,并标出信息词。

1.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbest

onyourfeet..

2.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright...

3....beforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

尝试解答:

E

考点2　段末句

（2014·

新课标全国卷Ⅱ片段）

TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:

ability,money,andtime.Abilityiseasilyimproved.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?

Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?

　17 

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

速读短文,试找出能总结、概括本段的句子并标出关键词。

1.Thinkahead.

2.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.

3.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?

G

1.文章主题句

通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词,如转折词but,however等。

特别是建议类说明文,文章主题句常在首段段末。

2.结论、概括句

结合前文内容,查找相同词、同义词或其他相关的信息词,从而最终概括出结论句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,inaword等词语。

3.承上启下句

结合本段内容认真阅读下一段开头句,看是否与选项句紧密联系起来,以此判断是否是承上启下句。

二、精品训练题

1.BrainTransplants

Researchonthehumanbrainhasbeenattractingmoreandmorescientistsinrecentyears.1Ifwecompareahumanbraintoaharddisc,whatthescientistsaredoingistomakebetteruseoftheharddisc.

TheideathatahumanbraincouldbetransplantedmaycomefromFrankenstein.In1999,anexperimentturnedabearintoadolphin.2Theyweremadeofthememoryareainthedolphin’sbraincontaininginformationaboutswimming.Theyhadaseriesofusefulinformation,whichwassavedintoabutton-sizedchip（芯片）.Latertheinformationwastransplantedintotheactionmemoryareainthebear’sbrain.3Itprovedtobeahighlysuccessfulexperimentandabearwasturnedintoadolphin.

Recently,anothermemorytransplantwasperformedattheMotorNerveResearchInstituteoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Theexperimenthadanentiretransplantofthememoryarea.4ThetransplantwasperformedfromadognamedGeniustoadognamedIdiot.Geniuscouldfollowupto100gesturesandordersmadebyitsmaster.Itwasarealgeniusinmemorizing.However,Idiothadnocontactwithpeoplesinceitsbirth.Itbecameananimalwithnothinginitsbrain,withoutanymemory.

5Whenthetwodogswokeup,IdiothadgraspedalltheabilitiesGeniuspossessed;

itwasgoodatmemorizingandsensible.Itcouldfolloweverygestureandanycommandgivenbyitsmaster.ButGeniusgavenoresponsetoitsmaster,anddidnotrecognizehimatall.

A.Theexperimentwasacompletesuccess.

B.Itincludedactions,moods,logic,words,images,etc.

C.Thenitwasreleasedbymeansofelectricpower.

D.Differentimageshavedifferentmeaningsinthememoryarea.

E.Usingthemostadvancedtechnology,detailedimageswereproduced.

F.Discoveriesshowthatmessagesarecarriedbythecentralnervoussysteminthebrain.

G.Oneofthelatesttopicsishowtochangethehumanbrainorcombineitwiththecomputer.

2.W.LloydJerome’sDentalSurgery

IfyouwalkintoW.LloydJerome’sdentalsurgeryinGlasgow,You’llseebrightpaintingsandafashionablebluecouchwhichpatientssitonwhilehecheckstheirteeth.Jeromesays,“That’sbecausethey’refrightened.”__1__“That’swhyIdon’twearawhitecoat.Ifindthat’soneofthethingsthatpeopleassociatewithpain.Infact,myphilosophyisthatdentaltreatmentshouldtakeplaceinanatmosphereofrelaxation,interestand,aboveall,enjoyment”,whichisallhighlyshockingforanyonewhoassociatesdentaltreatmentwithpain,orattheveryleast,formal,clinicalvisits.Hesays,“Ifpeoplearerelaxed,entertainedandcorrectlytreated,theywillforgetsuchpreviousunpleasantexperiences.”

“Virtual-realityheadsetsareoneofhisnewrelaxationtechniques.___2____Theheadsetsareusedforthefirstcheck-up,wherethepatientsitsonthebluecouchandwatchesarfilmwhileIlookattheirteeth.Thentheheadsetswitchestoaspecialcamera,togivethepatientavisualtouraroundtheirmouth.”

“Anotherkeypointisthatthesurgerysmellsmorelikeaperfumeshopthanadentist’s.Todaythereisthesmelloforange.‘Whenpeoplewalkin,Iwantthemtorealizewithalltheirsensesthatit’snotlikegoingtodentist’s.Smellisveryimportant.____3_____”

KnownasGlasgow’smostfashionabledentist,Jeromeiskeentopointoutthathetakeshisworkveryseriously.____4___Forexample,Jeromeusesaspecialinstrumentwhichsprayswarmwaterontheteethtocleanthem,ratherthanscrapingthem.“Itfeelsabitstrange,butaslongaspeoplearerelaxed,it’snotpainful.”

___5___“OneofthethingsIfoundouttherewasthatwhenyoumakeiteasierforthepatient,youmakeiteasierforyourself.”Heseeshispatient-centredattitudeasthestartofagradualmovementtowardslessformalityintheconservativeBritishdentistryprofession.Atthatmoment,apatientarrives.Jeromerushesover,offershimacupoftea,askshimwhatvideohe’dliketowatchandleadshimgentlytowardsthechair.

A.Fiveyearsago,JeromewenttotheUnitedStatestodoresearch.

B.Hehastriedtocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplearenotafraid.

C.Therelaxationtechniquesareimportantbutthequalityofthetreatmentisthemostimportantthing.

D.WewerethefirstpracticeinBritaintointroducethem.

E.Nowtheylookforwardtotheirvisitshere.

F.Thatdentalsmellofsurgicalspiritcangettheheartracinginminutesifyou’refrightenedofdentists.

G.Fiftypercentofthepopulationonlygotothedentistwhenthey’reinpain.

3.SchoolPhobia

Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesthestudents,typicallybetweentheagesof8-13,tobeafraidtogotoschool.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.

__1__Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetoanunrecognizedlearningdisability,andpoorself-image.

__2__Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehavioralproblemsinclass.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.

Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia.Butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.__3__Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworseifitisleftuntreated,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool.__4__Ifbullyingisacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.

Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlikeassistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotakeupnewhobbies.__5__Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschoolandhowtheygotoverthem,andtheirownenjoymentofschoolandschool-likeactivities.

A.Itwillhelpchildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.

B.B