中考冲刺讲义7作文1TWord文档下载推荐.docx
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26.Acrowdgatheredoutsidethehotel.WhichofthefollowingIiscorrectedfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?
A）/'
ga:
ð
əd/B）/'
gæ
əd/C）/'
geið
əd/D）/'
geð
əd/
27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?
A）WehelppeoplethroughtheRedCross.B）Herjobwastohelpwoundedsoldiers.
C）Hewascarefulnottotouchtheblood.D）Headdsomeflourtothickenthesoup.
28.Mymotherdoesn’tgoto________churchoftenthesedays.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
29.Wewererequiredtocollectsome________abouttheRedCross.
A）materialB）informationC）messageD）situation
30.NelsonMandelawasoneof_______leadersofthetwentiescentury.
A）greatB）greaterC）greatestD）thegreatest
31.Fiftypercentofmypocketmoney________spentonentertainment.
A）amB）isC）areD）be
32.________isthebestwaytosendanurgentparcel?
A）HowB）WhereC）WhatD）When
33.Manydinosaurswereharmless.Theywere________gentleassheepandateplants.
A）muchB）moreC）asD）so
34.Hisinterest_________lawledhimeventuallytobecomealawyer.
A）inB）onC）toD）with
35.Thebuildingwaslocked,andallofuswithinfelt________.
A）saveB）safeC）safelyD）safety
36.She’sawomanof________words.Sheexpressesherfeelingsthroughpaintings.
A）fewB）afewC）littleD）alittle
37.Thebattlecontinuedforseveralhours_________darknesscameon.
A）assoonasB）thoughC）sinceD）until
38.Theorganizationisconsidering_________somemoneytovictimsofthenaturaldisaster.
A）donateB）donatingC）todonateD）todonating
39.Astrongwind________whenwearrivedinSydney.
A）isblowingB）wasblowingC）blowD）hasblown
40.Theclimateisgettingwarmer.Maybeisnatural,________maybeit’scausedbyus.
A）orB）butC）soD）for
41.Themodernfashionineducationistoletthechild________everything!
A）decideB）decidesC）todecideD）deciding
42.I’msorry-childrenoverfive_______paythefullentrypricetotheshow.
A）canB）mayC）shouldD）must
43.China’srealityTVprogramWhereAreWeGoing?
Dad________hugelypopularsinceitsfirstshowinOctober.
A）becomeB）becameC）hasbecomeD）willbecome
44.Wewillshortenthecommunicatingtimeafterthenewbridge_______.
A）willcompleteB）completesC）willbecompletedD）iscompletely
45.-Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?
-_________
A）That’sOK.B）Nevermind.
C）Ofcausenot.D）Youshouldlistencarefully.
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次）：
（8分）
A.transportB.spreadC.desireD.developmentE.tool
Wedonotknowwhenpeopleinventedwheels.Butonceitwasinvented,knowledgeofthewheel___46___quicklyacrosstheworld.Itiseasytomovethingswithwheels.Thefirstexampleofwheeldatedfromabout3,500to3,000BC.Thecartorwagonwasthefirstvehiclewhichhadwheels.Atthattime,theywerepulledbyhumansoranimals.Todaytherearestillcartsdrawnbyanimalsinmanycountries.Thesecartsaremainlyusedtomovethingsor___47__people.Around2,000BC,thechariot（双轮敞篷马车）appeared.ITmovedevenfasterthanthecart,soitsoonbecomeanimportant____48__inthewarandlaterwasintroducedtootherancientcountries,suchasEgypt,Persia,GreeceandRome.
Theinventionofwheelsisveryimportanttothe__49__ofnewtransportations.Withoutwheels,theinventionofbicycles,motorcycles,cars,trains,andplanesmaynotbepossible.
A.farfromBforlackofC.powerfulD.economyE.especially
Transportation
Transportationmeansthemovementofpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Inhistory,theeconomyandpowerofacountryarecloselyrelatedtotheefficientmethodsoftransportation.
Bytransportationwecangetacesstonaturalresourcesandpromotetrade.Itwillmakeacountryricherandmore__50__Themovementsofsoldiers,equipmentandsuppliescanalsoberealizedbytransportation.Itisveryimportanttoacountry___51__whenthewarbrokeout.
Transportationsystemsandtheroutestheyusehavegreatlyinfluencedbothhowandwherepeoplelive.Goodtransportationcanhelppeopleleadacomfortablelifeinremoteareas___52__facories.
Transportationisveryimportanttoanation’s__53____.Countriesaretryingtoreducethecostsoftransportatingnaturalresourcestoproductionsitesandmovingfinishedgoodstomarkets.Itisoneofthekeyfactorsineconomycompetition.Thetransportationindustryisthelargestindustryintheworld.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词）：
54.It’simportanttobrushyour_________atleasttwiceaday.（tooth）
55.Chinaisnowthe_________countrytosuccessfully“SoftLand”onthemoon.（three）
56.WasAlexanderGrahamBellthe________ofthetelephone?
（invent）
57.Theinternetisso_________thatitgivesyouaccesstoalotofinformation.（use）
58.Thefloodshaveleftthousandsofpeople_________.（home）
59.Ifweareinagreement,canwemoveontothenextitemfor________?
（discuss）
60.AneworganizationwassetupinShanghaitohelp________moreChinesetouriststovisittheUnitedStates.（attractive）
61Thepeopleonthissmallislandhavenotelephonesorradios-theyare________cutofffromtheoutsideworld.（complete）
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：
（14分）
62.Youneedtopackyourclothesnow.（改为否定句）
You________________topackyourclothesnow.
63.Withthehelpofzipcode,thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmorequickly.（对划线部分提问）
________________thepostalworkerssortmailmuchmorequickly?
64.Thegoalkeeperapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.（保持句意基本不变）
Thegoalkeeper________________totheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.
65.Thetookthewoundedintoasmalltempleatonce.（改为被动语态）
Thewounded________________intoasmalltempleatonce.
66.Whenyoupracticemore,youwillbeabletospeakEnglishbetter.（保持句意基本不变）
The_________youpractice,the________youwillbeabletospeakEnglish.
67.“Canearthquakesbeexactlypredicted?
”Danasked.（改为宾语从句）
Danwantedtoknow________earthquakes________beexactlypredicted.
68.electricity,for,be,water,used,producing,can（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
C）Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Movingout,movingback
Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinhugenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleaveb__81__thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecityandoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.S__82__suchastransport,entertainment,hospitalsandschoolsareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.Theyhopethatliveswillimprovewhenmovetothecity.
ButinthebigcityofEuropeandAmerica-London,Paris.NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theygett__83__ofthenoiseanddirtyofthecity,thecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahosewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’tp__84__.
Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities.O__85__peoplemovetotherealcountryside,withsheepandcowsandgreenfields!
There,theystarttheirnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.
Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigm__86__.Theydon’tmakeasmuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.
Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountysidemovebacktothecity."
It’sw___87__toseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalight"
theysay."
I’msogladI’mbackinthecity!
"
Keys：
26-30BCDBD31-35BCCAB36-40ADBBA41-45ADCDC
46-49BAED50-53CEAD
54.teeth55.third56.inventor57.useful58.homeless59.discussion60.attractpletely
62.don’tneed63.Howdo64.saidsorry65.weretaken66.more…better
67.if/whether…could68.Watercanbeusedforproducingelectricity.
81.because82.Services83.tired84.polluted85.Other86.mistake87.wonderful
一、作文评分标准：
英语作文分为三大部分进行评分：
内容8分，语言8分，组织结构分4分。
（一）内容：
7-8分：
内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。
5-6分：
内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。
2-4分：
内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。
0-1分：
文不对题，表达不清。
（二）语言：
①词数：
每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。
只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。
②拼写：
每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。
③语法：
同②
④标点符号、大小写：
每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。
（三）组织结构：
①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；
词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给4-3分。
②内容充实、不写废话；
上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；
词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。
③一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。
④内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。
⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。
（四）词数：
①词数不足30个者，给分以8分为限；
②词数不足40个者，给分以11分为限；
③词数不足50个者，给分以14分为限；
（以上3点应结合内容和语言各项综合考虑。
）
④词数在50－59个之间者，每少5个扣0.5分；
⑤只写出个别单词、词不成句者，则给0分。
（五）划分等级：
①优秀学生作文：
结构清晰、开头语与结尾语短小精悍、能使用精彩句或词语,这是平时训练有素之结果，即为A类作文。
②中等偏上学生作文：
结构蛮清晰，但是句子中出现少许语法错误，即为B类作文。
③中等学生作文：
结构上稍有欠缺，句中有少许语法错误，即为C类作文。
④中等偏下学生作文：
从结构上来说，阅卷者能看到学生所要表述的内容，但是语法错误铺天盖地，此类作文为D类作文。
⑤学困生作文：
这些学生对于作文来说，一是看不懂，则无从下手，所以只能抄个题目，然后或是空着，或是写个拼音等等敷衍了事；
二是有一部分学生纯粹是抄阅读理解中的句子，结果可想而知，只能以0分收场。
此类0到4分作文为E类作文。
二：
写作结构和技巧
A.basicstructure（基本结构的安排）
Beginning开头→Middle正文→Ending结尾
（一）开头
1.仔细审题，提炼和归纳主题句
2.开头万能句型：
1）....playsanimportantpartinthe...
2）Asweallknow,...becomesmoreandmore....
3）Aseverybodyknows,...isoneofthemost...in....
4）Manypeoplesaythat....B
升级会员 