最新中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习.docx

最新中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习.docx

《最新中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

一、概念：

祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

二、句型结构：

1、肯定句：

2、否定句：

1.肯定的祈使句

（1）动词原形+其他

Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。

（2）Be+n./adj/prep短语.

Beagoodboy!

要做一个好孩子!

Becareful!

=Lookout!

=Takecare!

小心/当心！

（3）Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分

Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。

Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。

2.否定的祈使句

（1）Don't+动词原形

Don'tstandup.别站起来。

Don'tbecareless.别粗心。

Don'tletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种:

“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。

Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。

Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。

（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

Nosmoking!

禁止吸烟!

Nofishing!

禁止钓鱼!

Nophotos！

三、练习

一.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It’sanimportantmeeting._________________（not,be）late.

2.________________（not,make）anynise!

Yourmotherissleeping.

3.________________（not,speak）withyourmouthfulloffoodand_________（be）polite.

4.________________（not,talk）and____________（read）aloud.

5._______________（not,leave）yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.

6.________________（look）out!

Acariscoming.

7._______________（give）ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.

二、单项选择

1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit

2._______lateagain,Bill!

A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot

3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't

4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?

A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe

5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?

A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou

6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?

A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood

7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing

8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.

A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell

9.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.

A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname

10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims 

11.Herdoctorsaid:

“________worksohard”

AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo

14.________himthesecret,willyou?

ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling

15.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.

ANottoreadBDon’treadCDon’ttoreadDNotread

16.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.

ANottoworryaboutBDon’tworryaboutCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith

20.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.

AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t

三、句型转换

1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?

（改为祈使句）

_______________againmoreslowly,please.

2.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句）

________________me,orI’llgo.

4.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）

______________careless,please.

5.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）

______________nexttoNancy.

6.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）

Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,______________?

7.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改为同义句）

_____________,oryou'lldie.

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

   Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

   Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!

"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

   Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

   Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!

"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

   Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!

"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

   Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!

Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!

”"criedthekeeper.

（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.

A. shedressedherself

B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.

A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B. shewantedtofindthe