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B)Hisfriends.
C)Hisschoolmates.
D)Hisparents’friends.
3.A)Noteawasservedwiththemeal.
B)ItwastherealEnglishbreakfast.
C)Nooneofthegroupateit.
D)Itwasalittleovercooked.
4.A)Itwasfullofexcitement.
B)Itwasreallyextraordinary.
C)Itwasariskyexperience.
D)Itwasratherdisappointing.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Thewoman'
srelationshipwithothershops.
B)Thebusinesssuccessofthewoman'
sshop.
C)Thekeytorunningashopatalowcost.
D)Thewoman'
searningsovertheyears.
6.A)Improveitscustomerservice.
B)Expanditsbusinessscale.
C)Keepdownitsexpenses.
D)Upgradethegoodsitsells.
7.A)Theyaresoldatlowerpricesthaninothershops.
B)Theyareverypopularwiththelocalresidents.
C)Theyaredeliveredfreeofcharge.
D)Theyareingreatdemand.
8.A)Tofollowthecustomofthelocalshopkeepers.
B)Toattractmorecustomersintheneighborhood.
C)Toavoidbeingputoutofbusinessincompetition.
D)Tomaintainfriendlyrelationshipswithothershops.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Theycanbeusedtodelivermessagesintimesofemergency.
B)Theydeliverpollutantsfromtheoceantotheirnestingsites.
C)Theycarryplantseedsandspreadthemtofarawayplaces.
D)Theyareonthevergeofextinctionbecauseofpollution.
10.A)TheymigratetotheArcticCircleduringthesummer.
B)TheyoriginatefromDevonIslandintheArcticarea.
C)Theytravelasfaras400kilometersinsearchoffood.
D)Theyhavetheabilitytosurviveinextremeweathers.
11.A)Theywerecarriedbythewind.
B)Theyhadbecomemorepoisonous.
C)Theywerelessthanonthecontinent.
D)Theypoisonedsomeofthefulmars.
12.A)ThethreatshumansposetoArcticseabirds.
B)ThediminishingcoloniesforArcticseabirds.
C)TheharmArcticseabirdsmaycausetohumans.
D)TheeffectsofthechangingclimateonArcticseabirds.
Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
13.A)Ithasdecreased.
B)Ithasbeenexaggerated.
C)Ithasbecomebetterunderstood.
D)Ithasremainedbasicallythesame.
14.A)Itdevelopsmoreeasilyincentenariansnotactivelyengaged.
B)Itisnowthesecondleadingcauseofdeathforcentenarians.
C)Ithashadnoeffectivecuresofar.
D)Itcallsformoreintensiveresearch.
15.A)Theycaremoreabouttheirphysicalhealth.
B)Theirqualityoflifedeterioratesrapidly.
C)Theirmindsfailbeforetheirbodiesdo.
D)Theycherishtheirlifemorethanever.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyarefocusedmoreonattractionthanlove.
B)TheyweredonebyhisformercolleagueatYale.
C)Theywerecarriedoutoveraperiodofsomethirtyyears.
D)Theyformthebasisonwhichhebuildshistheoryoflove.
17.A)Therelationshipcannotlastlongifnopassionisinvolved.
B)Intimacyisessentialbutnotabsolutelyindispensabletolove.
C)Itisnotloveifyoudon'
twishtomaintaintherelationship.
D)Romanceisjustimpossiblewithoutmutualunderstanding.
18.A)Whichofthemisconsideredmostimportant.
B)Whetheritistruelovewithoutcommitment.
C)Whentheabsenceofanyonedoesn'
taffecttherelationship.
D)Howtherelationshipistobedefinedifanyoneismissing.
Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Socialworkasaprofession.
B)Thehistoryofsocialwork.
C)Academicdegreesrequiredofsocialworkapplicants.
D)TheaimoftheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkers.
20.A)Theytrytochangepeople'
ssocialbehavior.
B)Theyhelpenhancethewell-beingoftheunderprivileged.
C)Theyraisepeople'
sawarenessoftheenvironment.
D)Theycreatealotofopportunitiesfortheunemployed.
21.A)Theyhaveallreceivedstrictclinicaltraining.
B)Theyallhaveanacademicdegreeinsocialwork.
C)TheyareallmembersoftheNationalAssociation.
D)Theyhaveallmadeadifferencethroughtheirwork.
22.A)Thepromotionofsocialworkers'
socialstatus.
B)Theimportanceoftrainingforsocialworkers.
C)Waysforsocialworkerstomeetpeople'
sneeds.
D)Socialworkers'
joboptionsandresponsibilities.
Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Tofightchildhoodobesity.
B)Tohelpdisadvantagedkids.
C)Toencouragekidstoplaymoresports.
D)Tourgekidstofollowtheirrolemodels.
24.A)Theybestboostproductsaleswhenputonline.
B)TheyaremosteffectivewhenappearingonTV.
C)Theyarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent.
D)Theyimpresskidsmorethantheydoadults.
25.A)Alwaysplacekids'
interestfirst.
B)Dowhattheyadvocateinpublic.
C)Messagepositivebehaviorsatalltimes.
D)Payattentiontotheirimagebeforechildren.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,it'
shardertouproot.Becausethey'
reliterallyrootedintotheground,theyareunabletoleaveandgo26.
Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'
slikelythatthe27envelope—thetemperature,humidity,rainfallpatternsandsoon—suitsit.Otherwise,itwouldbeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasit28,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforits29.
Whenthathappens,manytreeslikewalnuts,oaksandpines,rely30onso-called“scatterhoarders,”suchasbirds,tomovetheirseedstonewlocalities.Manybirdsliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichthey31retrieve.
Whenthebirdsforgettoretrievetheirfood—andtheydosometimes—aseedlinghasachancetogrow.ThebirdClark'
snutcracker,forexample,hidesupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhasaveryclosesymbiotic(共生的)relationshipwithseveralpinespecies,most32thewhitebarkpine.
Astreesoutgrowtheirideal33inthefaceofclimatechange,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpin34trees.It'
sasolutionforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgive35oaksandpinestheoptiontotruly“makelikeatreeandleave.”
A)ages
B)breathing
C)climatic
D)elsewhere
E)exclusively
F)forever
G)fruitful
H)habitats
I)legacy
J)notably
K)offspring
L)replanting
M)subsequently
N)vulnerable
O)withdraws
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheAmericanWorkplaceIsBroken.Here'
sHowWeCanStartFixingIt.
[A]Americansareworkinglongerandharderhoursthaneverbefore.83%ofworkerssaythey'
restressedabouttheirjobs,nearly50%saywork-relatedstressisinterferingwiththeirsleep,and60%usetheirsmartphonestocheckinwithworkoutsideofnormalworkinghours.Nowonderonly13%ofemployeesworldwidefeelengagedintheiroccupation.
[B]Glimmers(少许)ofhope,however,arebeginningtoemergeinthisbruisingenvironment:
Americansarebecomingawareofthetolltheirjobstakeonthem,andemp