全国自考00838语言与文化真题Word格式文档下载.docx

全国自考00838语言与文化真题Word格式文档下载.docx

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　　B．local

　　C．intercultural

　　D．international

　　3．ThechiefChristianfeast，whichcelebratestheResurrectionofChrist，is___________．

　　A．Easter

　　B．BoxingDay

　　C．ThanksgivingDay

　　D．Christmas

　　4．"

Statesman"

and“politician"

aremainlydistinguishedbytheir________meaning．

　　A．conceptual

　　B．stylistic

　　C．reflected

　　D．connotative

　　5．Inanylanguage，linguisticunitsarerelatedin____ways．

　　A．meaningful

　　B．careful

　　C．deductive

　　D．inductive

　　6．Englishverbsmayvarytheirformstoindicatethesubjunctivemoodwhichfllsintotwocategories．Oneiscalledthepresentsubjunctiveandtheotherthe_____subjunctive．

　　A．formulaic

　　B．mandative

　　C．past

　　D．perfective

　　7．"

Goodnight"

isusuallyusedasanexpressionof．

　　A．farewell

　　B．greeting

　　C．congratulation

　　D．inquiring

　　8．ItisquitecommonforamaleEnglishspeakerto_____femalesontheirgoodlooks，whileitisalmostatabooinChineseculture．

　　A．criticize

　　B．ignore

　　C．judge

　　D．compliment

　　9．Asdefinedindictionary，________areimpliedorindirectreferences．

　　A．idioms

　　B．allusions

　　C．phrases；

　　D．proverbs

　　10．Ifyourefusetodosomething，nomatterhowgreattherewardandcompensationmaybe，you'

llsay“

　　A．Nomanisanisland

　　B．Justwhatthedoctorordered

　　C．NotforalltheteainChina

　　D．Nottobataneyelid

　　11．Themetaphoricalexpression"

Nowthereisatheoryyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto"

indicatesthatideasare________，

　　A．people

　　B．food

　　C．plants

　　D．products

　　12．Whichofthefllowingmetaphoricalexpressionsindicatesthatloveisapatient?

　　A．Thisisasickrelationship．

　　B．Shedrivesmeoutofmymind．

　　C．Heisknownforhismanyrapidconquests．

　　D．Thereisincredibleenergyintheirrelationship．

　　13．When“不敢当”isusedtorespondto“You'

reoneofthetopscholarsinthefield"

，itmightbetranslatedas“

　　A．Notreally

　　B．I'

llbegladto

　　C．Youpraisedmetoomuch

　　D．I'

mhonoured，butI'

mnotsureI'

mtherightperson

　　14．WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTconsideredtabooinEnglishculture?

　　A．MayIknowyourage?

　　B．Doyougotochurch?

　　C．Whatisyournationality?

　　D．Areyoumarriedorsingle?

　　15．Thelogicalrelationshipbetweenthefollowingsentencesisthe____relationship．

　　e．gForthewholedayheclimbedupthesteepmountainside，almostwithoutstopping．

　　Then，asduskfell，hesatdowntorest．

　　A．temporal

　　B．adversative

　　C．causal

　　D．additive

　　16．Whichofthefllowingphrasescanbeusedtoshowadditiverelations?

　　A．eitherway

　　B．inotherwords

　　C．inamoment

　　D．sofar

　　17．Advertisingisthe____communicationusuallypaidforandusuallypersuasiveinnatureaboutproducts，serviceorideasbyidentifiedsponsorsthroughdifferentmedia．

　　A．interpersonal

　　B．nonpersonal

　　C．two－way

　　D．intercultural

　　18．AdistinctivefeatureofEnglishbrandnamesisthatmanyofthemsoundexotic，beingwordsborrowedfromothercultures，suchas“

　　A．Kent

　　B．Rolex

　　C．Chanel

　　D．Salem

　　19．Facialexpressions，postures，andotherbehaviorsthatprovideinformationabouttheemotionalstatesormoodsofapersonare

　　A．ilustrators

　　B．regulators

　　C．physicalemblems

　　D．affectdisplays

　　20．Thedistanceusedbycolleagueswhodiscussacademictopicsbelongstothe，________．zone．

　　A．intimate

　　B．casual－personal

　　C．socio－consultative

　　D．public

　　II．Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives．Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescancompletethestatement．Thereismorethanonecorrectanswertoeachquestion．（10%）

　　21．Whichofthefollowingarethepropertiesoflanguage?

　　A．Languageisuniquelyunhuman．

　　B．Languageissymbolicforitsarbitrariness．

　　C．Languageisusedforcommunication．

　　D．Languageisusedtounderstandanddescribetheworld．

　　22．Amongthefllowingwordsorexpressions，“__________”referstogeographyrelatedfeaturesinEnglish．

　　A．theThames

　　B．kangaroo

　　C．TheMayFlower

　　D．queen

　　23．Englishverbsvaryinformtorepresentdiferent________inmanycases，withtheaidof

　　auxiliaryverbs．

　　A．meanings

　　B．tenses

　　C．aspects

　　D．actions

　　24．InEnglishculture，thegeneralruleistointroduce________．

　　A．agrouptoanindividual

　　B．anolderpersontoayoungone

　　C．amantoawoman

　　D．theguesttothehost

　　25．TheEnglishidiom“toholdone'

sheadhigh"

isequivalentto"

____________”inChinese．

　　A．昂首挺胸

　　B．趾高气扬

　　C．鹤立鸡群

　　D．充满自信

　　26．WhichofthefollowingexamplesshowthatthesamequalitiesmaybeassociatedwithdifferentthingsinEnglishandChinese?

　　A．．Thatyoungmanisabearatmathematics．

　　B．Onelookathisfaceandwerealizedthatathunderstormwasabouttobreak．

　　C．Allthemeninourfamilyhavebeenasbaldascootsbythetimetheyreachedforty．

　　D．Lookatyourhands，boy，they'

reasblackascoal一youcan'

tcometothetablelikethat，

　　27．InEnglish，onecanuseeuphemismslike"

__________”tosubstitute“die"

or“death"

．

　　A．depart

　　B．fall

　　C．goeast

　　D．bewithGod

　　28．Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowhypotacticrelations?

　　A．1thinkheisright．

　　B．Heboughttea，coffee，eggs，milk，etc．

　　C．Themanranawaywhenhesawthedog．

　　D．Breadandbutterismyfavouritebreakfast．

　　29．ThephoneticdifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishcanbefoundin

　　A．this

　　B．class

　　C．hero

　　D．begin

　　30．Eyebehaviorshavequalitiesof___________．

　　A．saliency．

　　B．repetition

　　C．arousal

　　D．involvement

　　非选择题部分

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

　　IL．Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression．（20%）

　　31．Languageisvocal．Thisstatementmeansthat_____istheprimarymediumoflanguage，whilewritingissecondary．

　　32．Thedrinkofspiritsmixedwithothersorwithvariousflavoringsiscalled．

　　33．ItisoftensaidthatEnglishisalanguagewithexplicitgrammarandChinesealanguagewith________grammar．

　　34．ForChineselearnersofEnglish，itisimportanttonotethatmanycasual________inChinesecannotbecarriedoverintoEnglishandusedasgreetingswhentheymeetEnglishspeakers．

　　35．TheEnglishidiomforsomethingthatisinffensivebutfeebleorcolorlessis

　　36．Asoneofthecommonestfiguresofspeech，__________isusedinthesentence“Hiswordsstabbedatherheart"

　　37．Inordertoavoidsexism，“_________”isusedtorefertoamaleorfemalewhopresidesameetinginsteadofchairman．

　　38．Onlythosecollectionsofsentencesthatconsistofsentences．________incertainwayscanberegardedastext，

　　39．Thetranslationequivalentof“运动鞋”is“gymshoes”inBritishEnglishand________”inAmericanEnglish．

　　40．Nonverbalcommunicationisanythingsomeonedoestowhichsomeoneelseassigns

　　IV．Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly．（12%）

　　41．Listthreepropertiesofculture．

　　42．Whatisthematicmeaning?

　　43．HowdidtheregionaldialectslikeAmericanEnglishorAustralianEnglishcomeintobeing?

　　44．Whatbasiccategoriescanhumanterritoriesbeclassifiedinto?

”

　　V．Translation．（18%）

　　45．green－eyed

　　46．MayIhaveyourname，please?

（Note：

TranslateitintoChinesehonorifics．）

　　47．keepone'

snoseclean

　　48．了如指掌

　　49．金无足赤，人无完人。

　　50．一他没告诉你该干什么吗?

一对，没有。

　　VI．Discussthefollowingtopics．（20%）

　　51．Comparethefollowingpairsofsentences，findoutthecontrastofwordorderbetweenEnglishandChineseandofferapossibleculturalexplanation．

（1）TheyoungmanwhoissttingbetweenMaryandJohnistheeditorofourcampusnewspaper．

（2）坐在玛丽和约翰之间的年轻人是校报的编辑。

　　52．Discusstheassociativemeaningsof“red”and“红”byanalyzingthefllowingexamples：

“红喜事”，"

aredltterday"

，“redtape"

，"

wavingaredflag”．