初一 第十一讲Word格式.docx
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Hutong 胡同
questionnaire n.调查问卷;
调查表
discuss v.讨论
二.重点难点讲解
1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你去哪儿度假了?
--Iwenttothemountains.我去大山里了。
(1)wheredidyougo…?
是一般过去时的疑问句,did.是助动词.
(2)went是go的过去式,实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
(3)实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词did开头。
如:
①--Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
你昨天下午在做什么?
--Iplayedvolleyballwithmyfriend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。
②--Didyouhaveagoodtime?
你们玩得很高兴吗?
--Yes,Wedid.是的。
③--Didshecometohelpyou?
她来帮助过你吗?
--No,shedidn'
t.没有。
2.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewaves. 我们在海浪中尽情玩耍.
(l)havefundoingsth."
做某事很有趣(快乐)"
.如
--Didyouhavefunhikingintothemountains?
你们去山里徒步远行,玩得快乐吗?
--Yes,wedid.是的。
havefun"
过得痛快,"
过得快活"
。
如
We'
resuretohavesomefunatthepartythisevening.
在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快.
(2)had是have的过去式,为不规则动词,需记忆.其他不规则动词还有很多.如
make--made fly----new
say--said do---did
take---took come----came
go--went find-found
know----knew see---saw
tell---told put---put
get---got
3.Ifoundalittleboycryinginthecorner.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
(1)found是find的过去式,是不规则动词,此句中意为“发现”。
findsb.doingsth.意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。
Ifoundherreadinginthelibrary.我发现她在图书馆读书。
类似此用法的感官动词还有:
see,watch,hear等。
(2)inthecorner介词短语,在“……一角”。
Mikewenttothetelephoneinthecorneroftheroom.
麦克向房间一角的电话走去。
街道的拐角处称作corner,前面常用介词on.如
Thereistelephoneboxonthecorner。
在拐弯处有一个电话间。
4.Theshopweretoocrowded,soIdidn'
trealenjoyit.商店太拥挤了,所以我们玩得不是太愉快。
(1)crowded形容词,意思是“拥挤的,人多的”。
(2)too副词,表示“太……”,含有“以致不……”的意思。
①Thechildistooshorttogettheappleonthetable.
这个孩子太矮,够不着桌子上的苹果。
②Itistooexpensive,sowecan'
tbuyit.它太贵了,我们买不起。
Unit10
考题回顾及解析
1、一、单项选择
2、1.Where______hegoonvacation?
Hewenttothemountains.
A.is B.does C.has D.did
解析:
D根据答语中过去时went可知。
2.Howwerethepeoplethere?
_________unfriendly.
A.Theyare B.Theywere C.Heis D.Shewas
B与上句一致。
3.Whatdidyou_______yourvacations?
A.think B.thinkof C.thought D.thoughtof
B一般过去时的疑问句使用助动词did后,谓语动词用原形。
4.Wehadgreatfun_______inthebeach.
A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played
Bhavefundoingsth.做某事很快乐。
5.Theshopsweretoo________,soI_____manyenjoyit.
A.crowd;
don'
t B.crowded;
t
C.crowded;
didn'
t D.crowd;
Ccrowded形容词,didn'
t与上句中were时态一致。
6.--Where_______yougoyesterday?
--I_______ tothebeach.
A.did,go B.did,went C.do,go D.do,Went
A由于yesterday是表示过去时间的状语,句子的时态应当用一般过去时态。
故应选B项。
7. --What_______they______now?
--Theyareplayingfootball.
A.do,do B.are,doing C.can,do
B根据句中的now(现在)和答语中的时态,可以看出应该用现在进行时。
进行时的构成为be+动词-ing。
8.Thefunnystorymadeus_________.
A、tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed
Cmakesb.dosth.是固定句型,意为“使某人做某事”。
make后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
二、阅读理解
Lastsummer,Cathy’swholefamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.
NewYorkCityhasmorethansevenandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItisalsothehomeoftheUnitedNations.
FirsttheyvisitedTheStatueofLiberty.TheStatueofLiberyisoneofNewYork’smostwellknownhistoricsites.MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.
OntheseconddaytheywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Fromthetopofthebuilding,they
sawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseum.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,BobwenttoBronxZoowithhisyoungerbrotherandsister.Theretheyweregladtoseealotoftheirfavouriteanimals-tigers,lions,monkeys,andelephants.
Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimmingsunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyallhadagoodtime.
1. DomanypeopleliveinNewYorkCity?
_______________________________________
2. WhereistheUnitedNations?
3. Whathistoricalsitedomillionsofpeoplevisit?
4. HowlongdidCathy’sfamilystaythere?
5. WheredidtheyvisitinNewYorkCity?
3、 解析:
1.Yes,theydo.从第二段句子“NewYorkCityhasmorethansevenandahalfmillionpeople”可知。
2.It’sinNewYorkCity.从第二段句子“ItisalsothehomeoftheUnitedNations.”可知。
3.ThestatueofLiberty.从第三段句子“TheStatueofLiberyisoneofNewYork’smostwellknownhistoricsites.”可知。
4.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.从第一段句子“Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知。
5.TheyvisitedTheStatueofLiberty,theEmpireStateBuilding,theMetropolitanMuseum,BronxZooandLongIsland.
根据第二、三、四、五段事实可知。
三、书面表达(不少于50字)
4、你在假期中参加了为期三天的夏令营。
请写一篇日记描述一下。
5、
6、
7、
8、
9、
10、
11、
12、范文:
13、Thursday,August18
Iwenttosummercamponvacation.Onthefirstday,wewenttoabeautifulbeach.Itwasasunnyandhotday,sowewentswimming.Thewaterwaswarmandwehadgreatfun.Thenthenextdaywewenttothemountains.ThereweremanytreesandIreallyenjoyedit.Onthelastdaywehadagreatparty.Wesanganddancedhappily.Wedidn’twanttoleavethefriendsandtheteachers.IhopeIcangotosummercampnextvacation.
目标检测
一、选择填空题在下面每小题所给的四个答案中有一个能够完成本题的正确答案,请
把其代号填入左边括号内:
(15分)
()1.It__________sunnytoday,butit__________cloudyyesterday.
A.is,isB.was,wasC.is,wasD.was,is
()2.I___________atschoolnow,butI_________athomeanhourago.
A.am,amB.was,wasC.am,wereD.am,was
()3.---___________thereanystudentsintheclassroom?
---No,therearen’t.Butthere_____________somehalfanhourago.
A.Are,wereB.were,areC.are,areD.were,were
()4.---Where__________youlastnight?
---I_________athome.
A.are,amB.am,amC.were,wasD.were,were
()5.__________Nancyathomelastweekend?
No,she__________.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.
A.Is,isn’tB.Was,wasn’tC.Did,didn’tD.Was,isn’t
()6.---What_________youdolastnight?
---I___________myhomework.
A.do,doB.do,didC.did,doedD.did,did
()7.__________youoftengotothebeach?
No,butI___________lastSunday.
A.Do,goB.Did,wentC.Do,didD.Did,do
()8.She____________tothemovieswithmelastweekend.
A.goB.goesC.goingD.went
()9.What_____________Kevin___________onweekends?
A.is,doingB.does,doC.did,doD.is,do
()10.What___________CathyandGlora__________now?
A.are,doingB.do,doC.did,doD.are,do
()11.What__________Dean__________lastSaturdaynight?
A.is,doingB.does,doC.did,doD.was,do
()12.IwatchedWangWang___________withafriendlywhitecattenminutesago.
A.playedB.toplayC.playsD.play
()13.---How___________yourlastweekend,Tony?
---It__________verygood.
A.is,isn’tB.was,wasn’tC.does,doesn’tD.did,didn’t
()14.---What_______theydolastSaturdaynight?
---They_________anEnglishparty.
A.do,haveB.were,hadC.did,hadD.did,haved
()15.Lastweekendwehadgreatfun___________onthebeach.
A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.play
二、完形填空:
(10分
ItwasChildren’sDayyesterday,we16thepark.Ourteacherwas17us.18manypeoplethere.SomeYoungPioneers(少先队员)19neartheriver.20sanganddanced.Thereweresome21ontheriver.Therewasahill22.Someboys23intheriver.Wesatunder24appletreewithourteacher.We25onChildren’sDayyesterday.
()16.A.wentB.wenttoC.wentforD.wentin
()17.A.toB.fromC.withD.of
()18.A.ThosewereB.HowC.HadD.Therewere
()19.A.areB.wasC.wereD.did
()20.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs
()21.A.hillsB.boatsC.flowersD.trees
()22.A.hereB.overC.overthereD.near
()23.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimmedD.swam
()24.A.aB.anC./D.the
()25.A.likedB.enjoyedC.hadgreatfunD.did
、阅读理解:
(30分)
Someyearsagotherewasanoldwoman.Shehadnochildrenbecauseshedidnotlikechildrenatall.Butshelovedcats.Shehadmothercatsandbabycats.Shehadblackcatsandwhitecats.Thechildrenintheneighborhoodcametoherhousetoplaywiththecats.Moreandmorecatscametotheoldwoman’shouse.Thereweretoomanycats.Theoldwomancouldn’t (不能)feedthemall.Thenshehadanidea(主意).“Thechildrenlovemycats,”shethought(想).Soshegaveeachchildacat.Thenshewasveryhappy.Andthechildrenwereveryhappy,too.Andthecatswerepleased,too,becausetheyeachhadaroom.
()26.Theoldwomandidn’tlike.
A.oldcatsB.babycatsC.oldpeopleD.children
()27.Whydidthechildrencometothewoman’shouse?
A.TolookatherhouseB.Tohelptheoldwoman
C.ToplaywiththecatsD.Tobuyyoungcats
()28.Theword“feed”inthepassagemeans .
A.givefoodtoB.lookafterC.livewithD.playgames
()29.Thewomangaveeachchildacatbecause.
A