高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练2VWord文件下载.docx
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A.petitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
B.Opinionsaboutpetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
C.petitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceinpetition.
32.Whydosomepeoplefavorpetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
33.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means__________.
A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.thosewhovaluepetitionmosthighly
C.thosewhoareagainstpetitionmoststrongly
D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruepetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?
A.One’sworthliesinhisperformanceparedwithothers.
B.One’ssuccessinpetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.petitionshouldbeencouraged.
C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedinpetition.
【参考答案】31-35.BACAD
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproducts,butnutritionmaynotbeoneofthem,suggestsanewstudy,whichfoundnodifferenceinantioxidant(抗氧化剂)levelsbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(常规地)grownonions,carrots,andpotatoes.
Thestudyonlylookedatthreetypesofvegetablesandjustafewselectnutrients.Buttheexperimentwaspartofabiggerprojectthatwassosystematicandstrictlycontrolledthatthefindingslikelyapplytoothercrops,too.
“Givingpreferencetoorganicproductsbecausetheycontainmorebioactiveponentsisdoubtfulandnotsupportedbyscientificevidence,”Knuthsensaid.“Still,therearemanygoodreasonsfortheconsumertoselectorganicfoodproducts,includingabsenceofpesticideresidues(农药残留)infoods,animalwelfare,andenvironmentalprotections.”
Argumentoverwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietieshasbeenaroundforatleastadecade,saidJeffreyBlumberg,directoroftheAntioxidantsResearchLaboratoryatTuftsUniversityinBoston.“Somestudieshavesuggestedthatorganicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants,possiblybecausesomeantioxidantsactasnaturalfungicides(杀真菌剂),pesticidesandinsecticides,”hesaid.“Theideaisthat,withouthelpfromindustrialchemicals,plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves.Theyendupbeingmorenutritiousasaresult.”Butplentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship.
“Iunderstandthatorganicfarmerswouldlovetobeabletosaythattheirsaresuper-fruitsandsuper-vegetablesbecausetherearehigheramountsofthesepoundsinthem,”Blumbergsaid.“Ifyouwanttobuythembecauseyouthinkthey’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway,orbecauseyouthinkpesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily,oryoulikethattheyefromashorterdistanceaway,that’sgreat.”
“Butifyouwanttobuythembecausethey’remorenutritious,you’reconfused,andwedon’tknowifthat’strueornot.”
1.Thenewstudyprovesthat .
A.thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproduce
B.nutritionisoneofthegoodreasonstobuyorganicproduce
C.someorganicallyandconventionallygrownfoodshavethesameantioxidantlevels
D.organicproduceisharmfultoourhealth
2.Whydopeoplepreferorganicproducts?
A.Becausetheythinkorganicproductshavenobioactiveponents.
B.Becausescientificevidencesupportsorganicproductscanmakethemstronger.
C.Becauseit’sprovedthatorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties.
D.Becausetheythinkorganicfoodproductshavenoharmfulthings.
3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus .
A.it’sunclearwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties
B.organicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants
C.plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves
D.plentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship
4.WhichisNOTthereasonforyoutobuyorganicproductsaccordingtoBlumberg?
A.Therearehigheramountsofthesepoundsinthem.
B.They’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway.
C.Pesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily.
D.Theyaremorenutritious.
【参考答案】1—4、CDAD
Exploityourparkingspace
Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement(广告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.
Rent(出租)aroom
Spareroom?
Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanine,butalso,thankstothegovernmentbacked“rentaroom”program,youwon'
thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4,500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.
Makemoneyduringspecialevents
Don'
twantafulltimelodger?
Thenrentonashorttermbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.
Liveonset
Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductionpanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinepaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.
Useyourroof
Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergypaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.
如果你拥有自己的多余的房子,房间或停车场,如果你按照作者告诉你的上述做法去做,会轻松地挣到大钱。
1.Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________.
A.£300B.£500
C.£4,500D.£5,000
答案:
B。
数字计算题。
根据第二个段落的信息句“...won'
thavetopayanytaxforthefirst£4,500”,可以明确:
所挣得的4500磅是不用缴税的,即:
需要缴税的是多于这个数字的钱,本题中,该是500磅需要缴税。
2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?
A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.
C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.
C。
细节判断题。
根据第三个段落的最后一句话可以找到明确的答案,即选项C是正确的。
3.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________.
A.signanagreementwiththegovernment
B.payaround£14,000fortheequipment
C.selltherooftosomeenergypanies
D.keeptheroofunchangedwithin25years
D。
推理判断题。
在最后一段中的最后一句话里含有本答案的信息:
“25yearagreement”以及“preventyoufromchangingyourroof”都可以断定选项D的说法是符合原文的。
4.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?
A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.
C.Houseowners.D.Onlinepanies.
从每个段落都可以确定:
这是个能够对外出租停车位,房间,房顶等的人,即:
是个houseowner,选项C是正确的。
Afewmonmisconceptions.Beautyisonlyskin-deep.One'
sphysicalassetsandliabilitiesdon'
tcountallthatmuchinamanagerialcareer.Awomanshouldalwaystrytolookherbest.
Overthelast30years,socialscientistshaveconductedmorethan1,000studiesofhowwereacttobeautifulandnot-so-beautifulpeople.Thevirtuallyunanimousconclusion:
Looksdomatter,morethanmostofusrealize.Thedatasuggest,forexample,thephysicallyattractiveindividualsaremorelikelytobetreatedwellbytheirparents,soughtoutasfriends,andpursuedromantically.Withthepossibleexceptionofwomenseekingmanagerialjobstheyarealsomorelikelytobehired,paidwell,andpromoted.
Un-American,yousay,unfairandextremelyunbelievable?
Onceagain,thescientistshavecaughtusmouthingpieties(虔诚)whileactingjustthecontrary.Theirtypicalexperimentworkssomethinglikethis.Theygiveeachmemberofagroup--collegestudents,perhaps,orteachersorcorporatepersonnel