小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句Word文件下载.docx
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1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:
Thisisabook.
否定句:
Thisisnotabook.
一般疑问句:
Isthisabook?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.
否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
变一般疑问句Isthisabook?
找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?
Whatisthis?
没有am,is,are的句子
在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
注意:
动词用原形
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
非单三时用do,单三时用does
非单三肯定句:
IlikeEnglish.
DoyoulikeEnglish?
IdonotlikeEnglish.
单三肯定句:
HelikesEnglish.
DoeshelikeEnglish?
HedoesnotlikeEnglish.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?
Whatdoyoulike?
常用特殊疑问词及词组:
when什么时间(问时间)
whatdate什么日期问具体日期
who谁(问人)
whatplace什么地点问具体地址
whose谁的问主人
how…怎么样问情况
where在哪里问地点
howold多大问年龄
which哪一个问选择
howmany多少问数量
why为什么问原因
howmuch多少问价钱
what什么问东西
howabout…怎么样问意见
whattime什么时间问时间
howfar多远问路程
whatcolour什么颜色问颜色
howlong多长问时间
whatabout…怎么样问意见
Howsoon多快,多久问时间
whatday星期几问星期
Howoften多久问频率
三.句子的种类
类别
用法
标点
例句
陈述句
肯定
叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法
.
Thisisabag.
That'
smybook.
否定
Icanseeabagoverthere.
Idon'
tknow.
疑问句
一般
用于提出问题
?
Areyouastudent?
Doyoulikepuppets?
CanyouspeakEnglish?
特殊
What'
syourname?
Where'
smybag?
Howmanytreesarethere?
选择
Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?
反意
It'
safineday,isn'
tit?
祈使句
表示命令或请求、建议
.或!
Putithere!
Lookatthenoticeboard.
感叹句
表示惊讶\赞美\愤怒等强烈情感
!
Howsmart!
Gladtoseeyou!
Whatanicepencilcase!
特殊:
变为any
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'
tanybirdsinthetree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。
变为or
Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'
thaveaknifeoraruler.
lotof(=lotsof)变为many或much
Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'
thavemanyfriends.
Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)
→Thereisn'
tmuchorangeinthebottle.
变为yet
Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'
tbeenthereyet.
熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。
1、数词
表示年龄:
Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?
表示时间:
It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime?
表示加法:
Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?
表示价格:
Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?
表示多少:
Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
2、姓名和人
表示人名:
MynameisGina.What’syourname?
表示人:
ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?
3、长度和距离
表示距离:
It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?
表示长度:
It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?
4、颜色,东西
表示颜色:
Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?
表示物:
Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?
Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?
5、名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格:
She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe?
She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?
练一练1(用特殊疑问词填空):
1、A:
_______istheboyinblue?
B:
He’sMike.
2、A:
_______walletisit?
B:
It’smine.
3、A:
_______isthediary?
It’sunderthechair.
4、A:
_______istheChirstmasDay?
It’sonthe25thofDecember.
5、A:
_______aretheearphones?
Theyare25yuan.
6、A:
_______isthehairdryer?
It’sblue.
7、A:
_______isittoday?
It’sSunday.
8、A:
_______wasityesterday?
Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9、A:
_______thisredone?
It’sbeautiful.
10、A:
_______isitfromhere?
It’sabouttwokilometresaway.
11、A:
CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?
_______?
A:
Iwanttomakeakite.
12、A:
_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone?
Theblueone.
13、A:
_______isyourcousin?
He’s15yearsold.
14、A:
_______doyouhavedinner?
At6o’clock
练一练2:
1、It’sabook.(改一般疑问句)
2、Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部分提问)
3、?
DoyouwatchTVeverySunday?
(做肯定回答)
4、?
Thispictureisverybeautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句)
5、?
Kicktheballtome!
(改为否定句)
6、?
Ihaveabigpresent.(对划线部分提问)
7、?
Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改为单数句子)
练一练3:
isthis?
It’sarubber.
_______rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?
_______isyourbrother?
He’snine.
arethey?
Theyarecows.
5._______areyou?
I’mfine.
6._______doyoufeel?
Wearehappy.
isyourfather?
Heisadentist.
doeshegotoschool?
Hegoestoschoolbybus.
aretheducks?
Theyareontheriver.
10.______ishisname?
HeisMartin.
11._______________newbookshaveyougot?
Five.
________isthetree?
It’sgreen.
13._______coatsarethese?
Mary’s.
14._______isonthedesk?
Thereisaglass.
15.______________isthisbook?
It’sveryinteresting.
练一练4(对画线部分提问):
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.Sheisanurse.
3.Sheismyteacher.
4.Heboughttheredone.
5.Itismycoat.
6.Iamlookingformysister.
7.Igetupatsix.
8.IamfromHubei.
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
10.Itiswindy.
_____________________________________________________
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
12.Mybagisred.
______________________________________________________
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.
14.Ilikemathbest.
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
练一练5:
选择题
()Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?
-----Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()21.—______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?
---JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
()23.______?
It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()24.—______?
—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()25.______teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which
()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
()28.______?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
()willyourfatherbeback?
.
AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide
练一练6(就划线部分提问):
31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
?
?
heoften ?
lunch?
32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
?
willtheycomeback?
33.HehurthisleglastSunday.
hehurthisleg?
34.Igotupatsixthismorning.
you ?
upthismorning?
35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
they ?
whenIcamein?
36.Ididn'
tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
yougotoschool?
37.You'
dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
bus ?
Ibettertake?
38.He'
sfeelingwell.
hefeeling?
39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
isyoursister?
40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
he ?
toChina?
41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)
44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)
_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice
45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)
___________Ted_____inthedesk?
46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分提问)
_____________