You are supposed to shake hands知识点说课讲解Word格式.docx
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Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.努力学习对你很重要。
Itiswrongofyoutotellalie.你说谎是不对的。
Itiskindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.你心肠真好,借给我那么多钱。
ItishardforyoutotranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的。
Itiswiseofthemtoturndownthesuggestion.他们很明智,拒绝了这个建议。
SectionA
1.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?
在你们国家,当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么?
【解析1】besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等,=should=“tobeexpectedtodosth,
Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.
Youshouldarriveontime.
Youareexpectedtoarriveontime.
Youarenotsupposedtoshakehands.=Youshouldn’tshakehands.你不应与之握手。
2)当主语是物时,表示“本应;
本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.
Tokeepsafe,driversaren’tsupposedtodrinkbeforedriving.
A.aren’twillingtoB.shouldn’tC.aren’tsuretoD.don’thaveto
“Henry,you______telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'
tgetbored
A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.Supposed
Youaresupposedto________smoking,________youwillgetill.
A.goon;
soB.giveup;
orCstop;
so
【解析2】forthefirsttime首先,第一次atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始
firstofall首先,第一
Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
Doyourememberthedaywhenwemet?
2.You’resupposedtoshakehands你应该握手。
【解析】shake→shook→shakenv摇动,震动
shakehands握手shakehandswithsb./shakeone'
shands与某人握手
WhenwemeetAmericansforthefirsttime,weshould_________(握手)withthem.You’resupposedtoshake______(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.
PeopleinChina________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh
3.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国,他们应该握手。
【解析】expectv预料
(1)expecttodosth预计做某事
(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
(3)Iexpectso/not
Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.
—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?
—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.
A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect
—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?
—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.
A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.Hoped
(4)sb.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事/应该要做某事
Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论。
4.greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈
【解析】greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”v“问候,打招呼”greetwithsb.向某人问候
Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。
5.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩,我刚一伸出手,他就鞠了一躬。
【解析1】assoonas一......就......
I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.
A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas
-Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou_____Hawaii.-OK.I’lldothat,Mom.
A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat
—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?
—Sure,I'
llgiveittoher____shecomesback.
A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas
—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until
Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe___here.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving
Comehereassoonasyouthework.
A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinished
【解析2】holdout伸出;
坚持
holdoutone’shands,holdoutmyhand伸出我的手
Sheheldoutherhandtotaketherope.她伸手去抓那根绳子。
holdon(打电话时用语)别挂断...
—MayIspeaktoRachel?
—____,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry
IwanttoknowifanEnglishSingingCompetition____nextmonth.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld
—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?
—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.
A.willhold;
rainsB.willbeheld;
rainsC.willbeheld;
willrainD.holds;
willrain
6.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。
7.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那儿,人们对时间是相当宽松的。
【解析】relaxv.放松relaxingadj.使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxedadj.“宽松的,不加以约束的”,后面常接介词about。
berelaxedabout对......感到放松,对......比较随意
Myparentsarerelaxedaboutmyclothes.我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
Youlookveryrelaxed.Aren’tyoubusynow?
你看上去非常自在,难道你现在不忙吗?
—Whydoyoulookso_____.—Becauseit’srainyandIhaterainydays.
A.happyB.sadC.relaxedD.tired
—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?
—I’dliketogo_____________.
A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere
8.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的,所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿,我们也不介意。
【解析】rushout冲出去rushhour交通拥挤时间rusharound匆匆忙忙;
东奔西跑runaway逃跑runoutof=useup用完runoff跑掉
Allthestudentsranofffromtheirclassroomtotheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.
9.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.
如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭,你晚到一会儿也没关系。
【解析】abit稍微;
有点。
Tryyourbest,Linda,It’sonly___difficultforyou,youcandoitwell
AabitofBabitCalotofDalot
Ifyouarrive_______late,Idon’tmind.
A.littleB.abitofC.alittlebitofD.abit
【拓展】abit/alittle辨析:
【相同点】abit和alittle修饰形容词、副词时,意义相同,为“一点儿,有些”。
Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。
【不同点】alittle可直接修饰名词;
而abit后须加of才可以。
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.
用abit或alittle填空。
Thereis_________timeleft.
Thiswillgiveus_________oftime.
10.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.
我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。
【解析1】valuev“重视;
珍视n“价值”→valuableadj.贵重的;
宝贵的Whichdoyouvalue,wealthorhealth?
你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?
Thankyouforyour______________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.
---Mrs.Black,couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?
---Withpleasure.Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______.
A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood
【解析2】everyday每天=eachdayeverydayadj.每天的everydayEnglish日常英语
Howoftenheexerciseseveryday.
Cookingbreakfastishereverydayjob.做早饭是她的日常工作。
Themanwore__________clothes.
Howdoyougotoschool_________?
【记】DoyouspeakeverydayEnglisheveryday?
你天天讲日常英语吗?
11.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime如果我们有时间,我们经常会顺便拜访朋友家。
【解析】dropby顺便拜访。
Dropbyoftenwhenyouarefree.有空时常来拜访。
dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人
dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访„
【拓展】dropin“拜访,到访”,后接人时,要借助于介词on;
dropinonsb.后接地点时要借助于介词at。
Don’tforgettodropbyyourteacher’shome.不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。
WhenIreturntomyhometown,Iusually______(顺便看望)myoldfriends.)
—Doyouoften_____(顺便拜访)yourfriends’homes?
—Yes,wedo.
—Couldyouplease______themusic?
Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.
A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup
Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.A.byB.overC.inD.in
Wealways_______ourfriends’homeswithout______plans.
A.dropby;
makeB.dropby;
makingC.visit;
makeD.visit;
tomake
12.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!
我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛,尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!
【解析】as...asonecan尽可能......,尽量......=as...aspossible
13.it’sveryimportanttobeontime.准时很重要。
14.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!
毕竟,我们是钟表和手表之都。
【解析】afterall毕竟
Don’tbeangrywithhim._____heisalittlechild.
A.InallB.AfterallC.OfallD.Allafter
—I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.Nevermind._______,theexamisalittledifficult.
A.InallB.FirstofallC.AfterallD.Aboveall
15.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友或许会生气。
【解析】getmad大动肝火;
气愤
Fatherwon'
tgetmadaboutyourmistake.父亲不会为你的错误生气的
【拓展】madadj.很生气;
疯的
bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.=对某人生气
Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
Bothbrothersaremadabouttennis兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。
LiuQianasalittleboywasso________hisownmagicworldt