学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace单元综合检测 北师大版必修2文档格式.docx

学年高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace单元综合检测 北师大版必修2文档格式.docx

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UniversityfortheCreativeArts

FalknerRd

Farnham

SurreyGU97DS

TheUniversityfortheCreativeArts（UCA）ArtCompetition（“thecompetition”）isopentopeopleagedbetweenthirteenandnineteenyearsold.

Studentswho'

restudyinginUCA，employeesoftheUniversityortheirfamilymembersoranyoneelseconnectedwiththecompetitionmaynotenterthecompetition.

Whensendinginyourcompetitionentryyoumustcompletetheentryform（downloadtheentryformfromhere）providingyourname，age，dateofbirth，address，telephonenumberandemailaddressand（ifyouareundereighteen）thenameandtelephonenumberofyourparentorteacher.

Onlyoneentryperartistisallowed.

Thelastdateforentriesis5pmon14July2020.

UCAwillpickthreejudges，atleasttwoofwhomwillbeSeniorLecturersattheUniversity.Thejudgeswillshortlistuptofiftyentriesforexhibitionandfromtheshortlist，winnerswhogetthemostsupportwillreceiveprizesasfollows：

1st—iPadAir2WiFi128GB

2nd—iPadAirWiFi16GB

3rd—iPadminiWiFi16GB

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthecompetition，pleaseemailusatcompetitions@ucreative.ac.ukwithUCAArtCompetition2020inthesubject.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，主要介绍的是一则比赛须知。

1．Whathastobedonetoenterthecompetition?

A．Designingapicturebook.

B．Sendinganinspiringphotoorpicture.

C．Recordingsomethingthathappenedtoyou.

D．Creatingapostcardwithaphotoorpictureonit.

D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Takeaphotograph，draworpaintapicture，putitonapostcard”可知，这项比赛要求参赛选手设计一张带图片的明信片。

]

2．Whocantakepartinthecompetition?

A．StudentsintheUniversity.

B．PeoplewhoworkfortheUniversity.

C．Teenagerswithnorelationtothecompetition.

D．FamilymembersoftheUniversity'

semployees.

C　[细节理解题。

根据文中的“TheUniversityfor...andnineteenyearsold.”和“anyoneelseconnectedwiththecompetitionmaynotenterthecompetition”可知，参赛选手必须是和比赛（如举办方）毫无关系的青少年。

3．Wheremightyoureadthetext?

A．Onaschool'

snoticeboard.

B．Atanartexhibition.

C．Inanewspaper.

D．OntheInternet.

D　[推理判断题。

根据文中的关键信息“downloadtheentryformfromhere”可判断出，本文来自网络。

B

ItdoesnothavetobeJanuary1sttogiveyourselfachancetomakethemostoutofyourday.Everydayisanewdayandafreshstarttolearn，grow，developyourstrengths，freeyourselffrompastregretsorhurts，andmoveforwardolderandwiser.Everydaygivesyouachancetoreinventyourself.Itisnevertoolatetochangethingsthatarenotworkinginyourlife.

Eachdayisanewbeginningandapieceofblankpaper.Howwouldyouliketocreateyourday？

Ifyouwakeupinanegativemind，youaremorelikelytopaintadarkpicturethroughouttheday，andyourpicturewillnotshowhope，happinessandjoy.

Ifyoutakeeachdaytothinkactively，andhaveapositiveintentionforhowyouwouldliketocreateyourday，howwouldyourlifebedifferent？

Whatcandailypositiveintentionsdoforyou？

Everydayyouwillgiveyourselfthegiftofan“attitudeofgratitude”．

Eachdayisachancetolookatthingsinadifferentway.Youcanexperienceeachdayinthebeautyoftheworld—andthebeautyofyouwhoisinit!

Youfindyourselfchangingfrom“Ican'

t”to“Ican”．Withafocusonpositiveintentions，youfeelyouarefullofpowerandmorelikea“winner”thana“loser”．

Youpaymoreattentiontothepresent，andwillbemorelikelytolivefullyinthepresenteachmomentofeachday.Afterall，thepastisagreatplacetovisit，butyoudon'

twanttolivethere!

Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveintentionfortheday?

【语篇解读】　本文主要谈论的是如果有积极的生活态度，那么生活会很快乐；

如果态度消极，那么生活就会变得灰暗。

4．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus．

A．weshouldmakeeverydayanewstart

B．January1stisthemostimportantday

C．learningishelpfulinreinventingourselves

D．weneedn'

tchangeourselvesatall

A　[段落大意题。

根据第一段第二句可知，本段主要告诉我们每天都应该是新的开始。

5．Theunderlinedword“negative”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．

A．notclear　　　B．notwise

C．nothappyD．notcareful

C　[词义猜测题。

根据“...youaremorelikelytopaintadarkpicturethroughouttheday，andyourpicturewillnotshowhope，happinessandjoy”可知，如果你醒来时想法很消极，那么你的一整天会是黑色的……，故选C。

6．Ifyouhavedailypositiveintentions，youwill．

A．getapositiveresult

B．haveabusylife

C．getgiftsfromothers

D．beacompleteloser

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句可知，如果态度积极，那么会得到好的结果。

7．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．

A．pastregretsorhurtscanmakeyouolderandwiser

B．thinkactivelyandyouwillbeawinner，notaloser

C．thepresentisnotwhereyoushouldliveforever

D．positiveintentionsforeachdayareofgreathelp

本文在最后点出主题：

Sohowaboutstartingeachdaytakingamomenttothinkofapositiveintentionfortheday？

故选D。

C

Formanykids，theInternetisattheirfingertips.Fromcomputerstosmartphones，awebofinformationisopentothem.AccordingtoanewreportfromthePewResearchCenter，aboutthreeoutoffourkidsaged12to13connecttheInternetusingamobiledevice（移动设备）fromtimetotime.Manyyoungerkidsareonlinetoo.

JulianZeitlinger，9，fromNewJersey，useshiscomputertowatchvideosandplaygames.Tokeephimsafeonline，hisparentsmonitor（监测）hiswebuseanddiscussInternetsafetywithhim.“Iaskmyparentsifsomethingiswrong，”Juliansays.

Mobiledevicesoffermorewaysthanevertosharepersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbedangerousinthewronghands.Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.

Haveyoueverhadtoenteraparent'

semailaddresswhensigningupforawebsite?

ThatsafetynetistherebecauseoftheChildren'

sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct（COPPA）．Thelawsayssitesforkidsunder13cannotcollectpersonalinformation，suchasaphonenumberorfullname，withoutaparent'

spermission（允许）．

ThisJuly，theFederalTradeCommission（FTC）willupdateCOPPAforthefirsttimesincethelawwascreated，in1998—whentherewerenosmartphones.“Thenatureofthewaykidsgetonlinehaschanged，”FTClawyerPhyllisMarcussaid.

Whenthechangestakeeffect，COPPAwillapplyto（适用于）mobiledevicesandnewerformsofadvertising.Itwillexpandwhatfallsunder“personalinformation”toincludevideos，photographsandservicesthatgiveuserlocation（位置）．

COPPAdoesn'

tcovereverythingthatcangowrongonline.That'

swhykidsandparentsneedtoknowwhattolookoutforandtostopandthinkbeforesharinginformationonline.

“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA，itistotallysafe，”saysprivacyexpertShaiSamet.HerunskidSAFE，whichcheckswhetherasitemeetskidSAFEstandardsandissafe.“It'

simportantthatkidsknowhowusefultheInternetisbutthatitalsocanbedangerousifyouarenotcareful，”headds.

【语篇解读】　本文主要告诫人们应该注意上网安全。

8．Julian'

sparentscheckhiswebusetomakesure.

A．hedoesn'

twatchtoomanyvideos

B．hedoesn'

tplaycomputergames

C．hestayssafeontheInternet

D．hecontrolshisonlinetime

根据第二段中的“Tokeephimsafeonline，hisparentsmonitorhiswebuse”可知，Julian的父母监测他的上网情况是为了确保他的网络安全。

9．Howdoestheauthorexplainchildren'

sunpleasantonlineexperiences?

A．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.

B．Bypresentingscientificresearch.

C．Byshowingdifferences.

D．Byusingexamples.

B　[写作手法题。

根据第三段中的“Astudyfoundthat62%ofchildrenaged8to17havehadanunpleasantonlineexperience.”可知，作者主要是通过引用研究结果来说明孩子们不愉快的上网经历。

10．Peopleoftenholdthewrongideathat．

A．formalwebsitesarealwayssafe

B．theInternetisbecomingsaferandsafer

C．COPPAcanensuretheircompletesafety

D．dailycheckspreventfutureonlineproblems

C　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“ThereisamisunderstandingthatifasiteisfollowingCOPPA，itistotallysafe”可知，人们认为遵循COPPA法案的网站可以确保他们上网的绝对安全，然而事实表明，这是错误的观念。

11．What'

sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toaskparentstolookoutfortheirkids.

B．Totellpeopletobecarefulonline.

C．Tooffertipsononlinesafety.

D．Tointroduceanonlinelaw.

B　[写作意图题。

通读全文可知，由于上网的方式在发生改变，因此相应的确保上网安全的法案也要进行更新调整，特别是文章最后一句中的“italsocanbedangerousifyouarenotcareful”点明文章主旨，即：

告诫人们在上网时应该小心谨慎。

D

Formanyadolescents（青少年），“screentime”isalmostafulltimejobthatcouldleadtoobesity（肥胖），diabetesandotherhealthissues，aCanadianresearchersays.

Adolescentsnowspendanaverageofsixhoursadayinfrontofsometypeofscreen，whetherit'

satelevisionorcomputerscreenoroneofthemanyportabledevicesnowpopularwithyoungpeople，studiesdonebyDr.IanMichaelJanssenshow.“Theyspendmorehoursdailyinfrontofascreenthantheydoinaclassroominagivenyear，”saysJanssen，aresearcheratQueen'

sUniversityinKingston，Canada.Theresultisariseinobesityratesamongadolescents.Unfortunately，fixingtheproblemisn'

taseasyassimplycuttingdownscreentime，Janssencautions.“Decreasingscreentimewillnotautomatically（自动地）increasephysicalactivitylevels，”saysJanssen.“Someactivekidsalsospendalotoftimeinfrontoftelevisionandcomputerscreens，andsomekidswhohavelowscreentimesalsohavelowlevelsofphysicalactivity，”hepointsout.

“Aswell，screentimeisnotnecessarilybad，”Janssensays.“Thetrickypartisthatchildrentodayneedtobeusingcomputers，”hesays.Computersarerequiredforschoolwork，andtechnologicalskillsareimportantforfuturejobprospects.Thequalityofscreentimematterstoo，alongwiththequantityconsiderth