秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代Word文档下载推荐.docx
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4．第4题
_____isthelongestriverintheworld.
A.TheTigris
B.TheAmazon
C.TheMississippi
D.TheNile
D
5．第5题
Itwasduringthe____thattheRomansweredefeatedbythefamousCarthaginiangeneralHannibal.
A.the1stPunicWar
B.the2ndPunicWar
C.the3rdPunicWar
D.the4thPunicWar
6．第6题
WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTamemberoftheFirstTriumvirate?
A.Crassus
B.Sulla
C.Pompey
D.Caesar
7．第7题
WhichofthefollowinggroupofpeopledidnotconstituteaclassinSparta?
A.thenativeSpartans
B.foreigners
C.slaves
D.nobles
8．第8题
Theso-calledMesopotamiacivilizationincludedculturesdevelopedbythefollowinggroupsofpeopleEXCEPT_______.
A.Babylonians
B.Persians
C.Sumerians
D.Assyrians
9．第9题
Whichoneofthefollowingpeoplesfirstpracticedmonotheism?
A.ancientEgyptians
B.ancientHebrews
C.ancientGreeks
D.ancientSumerians
A
10．第17题
Romanreligionwas_____.
A.borrowedentirelyfromtheGreeks
B.notpurelyRoman
C.inventedbyRomans
D.borrowedfromtheEgyptians
4.0
11．第18题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutJudaismisNOTtrue?
A.JudaismwastheearliestmonotheismintheancientNearEast.
B.JudaismbeganwiththecovenantbetweenGodandAbraham.
C.TheTenCommandantsareasetofmorallawsgiventotheIsrael（Jacob）byGod.
D.TheHebrewBibleisthebaseoftheOldTestamentoftheChristianHolyBible.
12．第19题
TheRomanexpansionhadmanyconsequencesEXCEPT______.
A.RomebecamethehegemonyintheMediterraneanregion.
B.economicgainsforallRomans
C.socialconflictsandslaveuprisings
D.increasedpoliticalpowerformilitarycommanders
13．第20题
WhichoneisNOTtheaftermathofthePeloponnesianWars?
A.InAthens,democraciescollapsedandtheempirecrumbled.
B.Manycity-statesrebelledagainsttheimperialisticruleoftheAthens.
C.InSparta,classconflictbecamesevererandtraditionalvirtueswerecorrupted.
D.Therewereconstantclashesbetweendifferentcity-states.
14．第21题
TheRomanEmpirereacheditlargestterritorialextentduringthereignof_____.
A.JuliusCaesar（46-44B.C.）
B.Octavian（27B.C.-14A.D.）
C.Trajan（98-117A.D.）
D.ConstantinetheGreat（306-337A.D.）
15．第22题
WhichHellenistickingdomruledEgyptandpartsoftheMiddleEast?
A.PtolemaicKingdom
B.AntigonidKingdom
C.SeleucidKingdom
D.PergamumKingdom
16．第23题
Ofthefollowingphilosophicalschools,whichonehadperhapsthegreatestinfluenceonRomanlawsandgovernment?
A.Epicureanism
B.Stoicism
C.Cynicism
D.Neo-Platonism
17．第24题
Thewheelwasinventedbyancient________.
A.Egyptians
B.Indians
C.Greeks
D.Sumerians
18．第25题
TheRomanRepublicwasfoundedin_____.
A.509B.C.
B.471B.C.
C.445B.C.
D.367B.C.
19．第26题
WhichoneoftheRomanEmperorsresemblesthe“philosopherking”praisedbyPlato?
A.Trajan（r.98-117A.D.）
B.Hadrian（r.117-138A.D.）
C.AntoninusPius（r.138-161A.D.）
D.MarcusAurelius（r.161-180A.D.）
20．第27题
WhichdescriptionofSpartanwomenisincorrect?
A.TheyenjoyedmorepoliticalrightsanddomesticfreedomthattherestoftheGreekworld.
B.Theyreceivedphysicaltraininginsteadofliteracyeducation.
C.Theycouldinheritproperty.
D.Theyusuallygotmarriedat18.
21．第28题
AlllandinSumerbelongedto_____.
A.thekings
B.gods
C.thenobles
D.freefarmers
22．第29题
WhichoneofthefollowingitemswasNOTinventedbytheancientMesopotamians?
A.guitar
B.magnifyingglass
C.lockandkey
D.gunpowder
23．第37题
WhichdescriptionofthetraditionalGreekreligionisincorrect?
A.AncientGreeksbelievedthatthegodshavehumanformsandhumanpersonality.
B.FortheGreeks,thegodsonlyfavoredthosepeopleandstatesthathonoredthem.
C.InancientGreece,themainreligiousceremonytookplaceinsidethetemple.
D.OraclesalsoplayedanimportantpartintheGreekreligionandbeliefs.
24．第38题
EpicureanismandStoicismaresimilarinthefollowingwaysexceptfor____.
A.Bothwereconcernedwiththegoodoftheindividual.
B.Bothwereidealisticinworldview.
C.Bothbelievedthatreasonisthekeytosolutionofsocialproblems.
D.Boththoughthighlyofthepeaceofmind.
25．第39题
ThefollowingdescriptionsofthesecondGreco-PersianWararetrueEXCEPTfor_____.
A.ThePersianarmywasledbyXerxesI,whowasDariusson.
B.AllGreekcity-statesunitedtocounterthePersianinvasion.
C.TheGreekarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbythePersianarmy.
D.TheGreekarmywonadecisivevictoryinthestraitsbetweenAthensandSalamis.
26．第40题
ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?
A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.
B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.
C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.
D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.
27．第41题
ThegladiatorshowindicatedRomans’lovefor_____.
A.adventure
B.fun
C.violence
D.entertainment
28．第42题
ThelargestandmostfamousofallHellenisticcitiesis____.
A.Athens
B.Sparta
C.Alexandria
D.Thebes
29．第43题
ConstantinetheGreatnamedthenewimperialcapital______.
A.Constantinople
B.Byzantium
C.NewRome
D.Istanbul
30．第44题
TheTigrisandEuphratesareoriginatedfromwhichcountry?
A.Iraq
B.Armenia
C.Turkey
D.Iran
31．第45题
Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.
A.theGreeks
B.theLatins
C.theEtruscans
D.theItalians
32．第46题
WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?
A.dome
B.vault
C.arch
D.column
33．第47题
InthefirstGreco-PersianWar,GreekarmydefeatedthePersianforcesandwonasmashingvictoryinthebattleof____.
A.Thermopylae
B.Marathon
C.Salamis
D.Plataea
34．第48题
WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofpeopledidnotspeaktheSemiticlanguage?
A.Hebrews
B.Arabs
D.Babylonians
35．第49题
WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheBronzeAgecivilizationsofancientGreece?
A.Cycladiccivilization
B.Helladiccivilization
C.Hellenisticcivilization
D.Minoancivilization
36．第56题
WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSumerianeconomyisNOTtrue?
A.Theeconomywasmainlybasedonagriculture.
B.TheannualfloodoftheTigrisandtheEuphratesplayedavitalroleinitseconomy.
C.Thelandwasownedbythekingsandthenobles.
D.SumerianbusinessmenhelpeddevelopanextensivetradenetworkinthePersianGulfregion.
37．第57题
WhichdescriptionofGreekdemocracyoftheArchaicPeriodisnottrue?
A.Itbeganasanexpandedversionofoligarchy.
B.Itisthesamewithmoderndemocracy.
C.Itensuredaneasiercoexistencebetweendifferentclasses.
D.Solon’sreformslaidthefoundationfortheAtheniandemocracy.
38．第58题
ThegovernmentoftheRomanRepublicincludedallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPT______.
A.theexecutivebranch
B.thedeliberativebranch
C.thelegislativebranch
D.thejudicialbranch
39．第59题
WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofPericlesisNOTtrue?
A.ItistheGoldenAgeofclassicalGreece.
B.ItwaswhenAthenssecureditsstatusasthecapitalofHelleniccivilization.
C.Itwitnessedgreatdevelopmentsindemocracy,economy,artandscience.
D.Itwaswhenthenoblesbecameamajorforceinpolitics.
40．第60题
WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofthepeoplecouldvoteintheRomanassemblies?
A.Romangeneralsandadultmaleplebians
B.anyonewhoseparentswereRomans
C.adultRomanmalesandfemales.
D.literateGreekslaves
41．第10题
EarlierChristianleadersallagreedthatthegospelwasintendedforJewsandnon-Jewsaswelltohear.
错误
42．第11题
TheHammurabiCodeistheoldestknownlegaldocumentinhumanhistory.
43．第12题
AccordingtoAristotle,Form（orIdea）existsasahigherrealitythanthematerialworld.
正确
44．第13题
The
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