静安区高三英语二模含答案Word格式.docx
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C.Maidsarenotverytrustworthythesedays.D.Hecontributesalottothefamilyeconomy.
5.A.Heisnotcleverenoughforthemathclub.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughenthusiasmtoexploremath.
C.Helacksformerexperiencesinmathstudy.D.Hewillbesoonerorlateradmittedintothemathclub.
6.A.2.B.3.C.5.D.7.
7.A.Thewomanwasmistakenaboutwhereshelostheripad.
B.Thewoman’sipadmightbekeptwellinthelibrary.
C.There’saveryslightchanceoffindingbackheripad.
D.Heripadisforpublicusesoshemightaswellbuyanewone.
8.A.Asasciencefictionfan,shehasalreadyseenthefilm.
B.Shewillgotodealwithadentalproblemthen.
C.Shewillgoforabusinessappointmentthen.
D.Sheisnotveryhappytogotoseeafilmwiththeman.
9.A.Herpersonalfeelingquitecontrastswiththeresearchfinding.
B.Readingbooksisteenagers’favouriteactivity.
C.Alltheresearchesareofferingmisleadinginformation.
D.Mobilephoneshavetakennoneofteenagers’leisuretime.
10.A.Previouscustomershaveboughtuptheovensonsale.
B.Manyothergoodsonsalearestillavailable.
C.Themancanbuytheoventhroughotherchannels.
D.Theovenisnowsoldatregularprice.
SectionB
InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Totakeadvantageofcheapsugarcane.B.Toreducecarbondioxideemission.
C.Toaddasellingpointforitscola.D.Toattractmoreyoungcustomers.
12.A.Toexchangefoodrecipe（配方）withthesecompanies.
B.Tosharecustomerinformationwiththesecompanies.
C.Togetinvestmentsfromthesecompanies.
D.Torelievethesecompany’sdependenceonpetroleum.
13.A.Coca-Cola’snewwaystocutcosts.
B.Coca-Cola’stransfertorecyclableplantplastics.
C.Coca-Cola’ssuccessfulpartnershipswithotherbusinessgiants.
D.Coca-Cola’seffortstopaymoreattentiontocustomers’needs.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itprovidesjetburststostronglycleanthebody.B.Itinstallsnoise-maskingeffectequipment.
C.Ithasaprivatedoctorstandbythetoilet.D.Itcollectsone’sphysicaldatawhenthetoiletisused.
15.A.Thetoiletwillbemoreeconomicalonwater.B.User’sdoctorcaninstantlygetthedata.
C.Adeviceinsidethebasinwillbeinstalled.D.Treatmentsuggestionswillbedeliveredtothedoctor.
16.A.Becauseyoungpeoplearenotkeenoninnovations.
B.Becauseyoungpeoplearesuspiciousofthetoilet’sfunction.
C.Becausetheretailpriceishighfortheyoung.
D.Becauseyoungpeopledon’tknowmuchabouttheproduct.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Becauseit’sanexperiencedcarrentalagency.
B.Becauseitprovidesbigdiscountontherent.
C.Becauseit’sconvenienttocollectthecarafterarrival.
D.Becauseitofferscommutecarsandcarsforlongtrip.
18.A.Unreliabletechnology.B.Shortbatterylife.
C.Potentialradiationfromelectricity.D.Lackofchargingpoints.
19.A.€370.B.€400.C.€530.D.€560.
20.A.Carrentalservicefee.B.Insurancefee.C.Gasfee.D.Trafficfine.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Uh-oh,thenewyear'
sjustbegunandalreadyyou'
refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood,getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'
sabiologicalreasonwhyalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak–theyget（21）______（wire）intoourbrains.
"
Whyarebadhabitsstronger?
You'
refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward,"
saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuseandanauthorityonthebrain'
spleasurepathway.
Weallascreaturesarebehavingthatway,togivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardasopposedto（22）______isdelayed,"
Volkowsays.
Howthisbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure-sensingchemicalnamed
dopamine.Itcausesthebrain（23）______（pursue）thatrewardagainandagainstrengtheningtheconnectioneachtime–especiallywhenitgetstherighthintfromyourenvironment.
Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thus（24）______（destroy）attemptstogiveupbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeit（25）______showweakness."
Iknowpopcornsarenothealthy.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit,"
Volkowsays，"
It'
sfascinating."
Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmayexploitthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployees
outrightpaymentsorinsurancereductionforadoptingbetterhabits.
（26）______wellpayingforbehavior
playsout,researcherssaytherearestillsomestepsthatmayhelpfightyourbrain'
shold（27）______newly-establishedhabits:
Repeat,repeat,repeatthenewbehavior–thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Youdecidetoexercise.Doingitatthesametimeofthemorning,ratherthanfittingitincasually,（28）______（make）the
striatum（终脑皮层）recognizethehabit.Therefore,ifyoudon’tkeepdoingit,youwillfeelfrustrated.
Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeel-goodhit（29）____________yourmusclesprotest.
Besides,trytorewardyourselfwith（30）______thatyoureallydesire.Forinstance,ifyouexerciseallweekorsticktoyourdiet,youcouldtryafancyrestaurant-saferperhapsthanaboxofcookiesbecausethepriceinhibitsthequantity.
SectionB
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.necessaryB.infectC.extremesD.refreshedE.spells
F.impactG.accompaniedH.sufficientI.shrinkJ.silencedK.earned
Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,heatstress,longerdroughts（干旱）,andmoreintenserainfallslinkedtoglobalwarming
continuetoupsetourdailyweather,weoftenforgettheyalso___31___thequantity,quality,andgrowinglocationsofourfood.Manyfoodshavealready___32___topspotsontheworld'
s"
endangeredfoods"
list,indicatingtheirpossibilitytobecomescarcewithinthenext30years.
Tostartwithwhatis___33___inmanypeople’slives,wearedisappointedtofindthatcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesanderratic（不稳定的）rainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseandinvasivespeciesto___34___
thecoffeeplantandbeans.Theresult?
Significantcutsin
coffeeoutput.
AndCoffee'
sculinarycousin,cacao（akachocolate）,
isalsosufferingstressfromglobalwarming'
srisingtemperatures.Butforchocolate,itisn'
tthewarmerclimatealonethat'
stheproblem.Cacaotreesactuallypreferwarmerclimatesaslongasthatwarmthispairedwithhighhumidityand___35___rain.However,theproblemisthatthehighertemperaturesprojectedfortheworld'
sleadingchocolate-producingcountriesarenotexpectedtobe___36___byanincreaseinrainfall.Thereforeashighertemperaturestakemoremoisturefromsoilandplants,it'
sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthisloss.
Anotablynutritiousplant,thepeanutgrowsbestwhenitgetsfivemonthsofcontinuouswarmweatherand20to40inchesofrain.Anythinglessandplantswon'
tsurvive.Thatisn'
tgoodnewswhenmostclimatemodelsagreethattheclimateofthefuturewillbeoneofthe___37___,includingdroughtsand
heatwaves.
Theworldhasalreadycaughtaglimpseofthepeanut'
sfuturefatewhen
lastyearaseriousdroughtacrossthepeanut-growingSoutheasternU.S.ledmanyplantstodie.Accordingtoafinancialreport,thedry___38___causedpeanutpricestorisebyasmuchas40percent!
Finally,intheworldofsea,asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeofthe
heatandundergowarmingoftheirown.Theresultisthe___39___infishpopulation.Warmerwatersalsoencourageviciousmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumans.
Andthatsatisfying"
crack"
yougetwheneatingcrab（蟹）couldbe___40___asshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）shells,aresultof
oceanacidification.
III.ReadingComprehension
升级会员 