初中英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时练习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(2)---Liuxiangagoldmedalin2004
OlympicGames
—Yes,
(3)---Johnabookfromhisteacher
inAugust.
——John
abookfrom
histeacher.Heisreadingthebooknow.(borrow)
4.用for和since填空
(1)Wehaven'
tseeneachotheralongtime.
(2)HisfatherhasbeenintheParty10yearsago.
(3)Thefilmhasbeenon20minutes.
(4)MrGreenhasworkedherehecametoChina.
(5)Hisgrandparentshavebeendeadseveralyears.
(6)It'
sfiveyearswemetlasttime.
5.造句并写出同义句。
Jerry十年前到达英格兰。
非延续性动词arrivein
Jerry已经到达英格兰10年了
Jerry已经到达英格兰了。
6.改错
(1)Tomhasgotupforhalfanhour.
(2)Liu
Mei
has
joined
the
League
forthree
years.
(3)The
train
reached
station
since10
minutesago.
hours.
(5)Howlonghaveyoucaughtacold
(6)Shehasgottenlettersfromhermothersincelastweek.
课后练习---现在完成时
1.(2016?
永州)-___youever___totheGreatWall-Yes,Threetimes.
A.Has,beenB.Have,beenC.Have,gone
2.(2016?
宁夏)-Look!
Someonetheclassroom.-Well,
itwasn'
tme.Ididn'
tdoit.
A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleaned
D.willclean
3.(2016?
威海)---Isthatanewcoat---No,Iitforalong
time.
A.boughtB.haveboughtC.havehad
4.(2016?
福州)-Theboymissshisparentsverymuch.
-Sohedoes.Theythehometownfornearlytwoyears
A.haveleftB.willleaveC.havebeenawayfrom
5.(2016?
苏州)-HoboandEddiethecinematowatch
thefilmZootopia.
-Oh,that'
swhyIcan'
tfindthemnow
A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgoneto
D.hasbeento
6.(2016?
武汉)Idon'
tfeelverywell,Jack.rmafraid
youmeyourcold.
A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegiven
D.wouldgive
7.(2016?
北京)It'
snicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.
A.won'
tseeB.don'
tseeC.haven'
tseen
D.didn'
tsee
8.(2016?
张家界)-youeverthehistorymuseum
Paul-No.Ihaven'
t
9.(2016?
郴州)Yangjiang,afamousfemalewriter
10.
forabutamonthsofar
cametoChina.
D.learned
1.I(be)busythesedays.
(notgo)tothecinemaforweeks.
2.
Howmanyunitsyou(learn)sofar
willbebackinfivedays.
(come)toChina.
He
door
before
三、延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转化
died10yearsago.Hefor10years/
since10yearsago.
2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.
thebookfor2weeks.
3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.
themotorbikeforamonth.
4.Helefthere2yearsago.Hefrom
herefor2years.
5.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.Thefilm
for30minutes.
6.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.The
foranhour.
7.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.Hethe
armyforayear.
观察8个句子,总结现在完成时的含义
youeverwonanyprizesbefore
haveneverbeentoAmerica.
havejustmadeakite.
havealreadybeentothemoon.
5.Haveyoucheckedyourpassportsyet
haven'
tfinishedourhomeworkyet.
tseenTomsincelastyear.
havekeptthisbookforthreemonths.
现在完成时含义
1.到目前为止发生或完成的动作,表示一种经历或经验。
(1)ever,never,sofar,once,twice,threetimes…
(2)have/hasgoneto去了某地(说话时某人不在)
have/hasbeento去过某地(常与ever,never,once,twice等
连用)表示一种经验或经历
long)
2.过去已经发生的动作,对现在产生的结果或影响。
(1)just“刚,就”肯定句,句中
already“已经”肯定句,句中
yet“还”否定句&
一般疑问句,句尾
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时
相同点:
都是发生在过去的动作
区别:
现在完成时强调对现在产生结果或影响,一般过去时不涉及对现在的影响
现在完成时时间状语:
just,already,yet,since,for,once…
不与过去的时间状语连用
一般过去时时间状语:
yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1990…
3.动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在
(1)for+时间段since+时间点(过去)
(2)现在完成时中,和一段时间连用,应该使用延续性动词
常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的对应关系如下
openbeopen
closebeclosed
borrow---keep
begin/startbeon
putonwear,beon
(from)
buyhave
asleepbeasleep
end/finishbeover
coldhaveacold
comeback—beback
come/go/arrive/get/reach/move
beinbed
diebedead
become---be
leavebeaway
sleep/fall
catcha
getup---beup
bein/atgotobed
jointhearmybeinthearmy/beasoldiergoout
beout