整理初中英语动词汇总文档格式.docx

整理初中英语动词汇总文档格式.docx

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beset

vt.包围,镶嵌

17

bet

规则*betted

v.打赌;

vbl.打赌

18

betake

betook

betaken

v.去,赴,致力于

19

bethink

bethought

vt.思考，想起

20

bid

bid/bade

bidden

说（冋候的话等）

v.命令,吩咐

21

（出价）

v.出价,投标

22

bind

bound

v.绑，约束，装订

23

bite

bit

bitten

v.咬

24

bleed

bled

v.出血,流血

25

blow

blew

blown

v.吹，风吹

26

break

broke

broken

v.

打破,弄破,弄坏

27

breed

bred

养育，繁殖,引起

28

bring

brought

v.带来

29

broadcast

规贝U*broadcasted

v.广播

30

browbeat

browbeaten/browbeat

斥责；

vt.吓唬,威逼

31

build

built

v.建立,建筑

32

burn

burned/burnt

燃烧，烧看,烧毁灼伤

33

burst

v.爆裂,突发

34

bust

规则*busted

v.破产，不景气

35

buy

bought

v.买

36

cast

v.投，掷,抛

37

catch

caught

v

.抓住；

赶上,了解,感染

38

chide

chided/chid

chided/chidden

1口口

v.斥责,责骂

39

choose

chose

chosen

v.选择

40

cling

clung

粘紧,附〜,紧贴

41

clothe

clad

规则*clothed

穿〜，覆上，授以

42

come

came

v.来

精品文档

cost

v.花费，值,需要；

［计算机］费用

creep

crept

v.爬,蔓延

crossbreed

crossbred

v.异种交配，培育杂种

v.切割，减少,刺痛;

cut

［计算机］剪掉

dare

durst

规则*dared

n.挑战,挑动；

v.敢，胆敢

deal

dealt

v.处理，应付,分配

dig

dug

v.挖，翻土

dight

规则*dighted

v.装,饰，整顿

dive

dove/dived

dived

（jumphead-first）*

v.跳水,俯冲

（scubadiving）潜水

*

do

did

done

v.干，做

draw

drew

drawn

v.拉,拖，挨近,提取画,绘制

dream

dreamed/dreamt

v.做梦

drink

drank

drunk

V.喝，喝酒

v.开车,驱使,驾进

drive

drove

driven

力;

［计算机］驱动

器

dwell

dwelt/dwelled

v.居住；

细说；

eat

ate

eaten

v.吃

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

enwind

enwound

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

feel

felt

fight

fought

find

found

fit

flee

fled

fling

flung

fly

flew

flown

forbear

forbore

forborne

forbid

forbade

forbidden

fordo

fordid

fordone

forecast

forego

forewent

foregone

foreknow

foreknew

foreknown

forerun

foreran

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

vt.绕住（缠绕,包,

卷）

V.倒下,落下,来临

V.喂,饲养,靠？

为

生

V.感觉，觉得,触摸

V.对抗,打架

规则*（changesize）fitted

规则*适合fitted

V.适合,安装

V.逃避,逃跑,逃走

V.投,猛冲，嘲笑

V.飞，飞翔，逃走

V.忍耐,克制,容忍

V.禁止，不准

V.杀，毁减,使疲倦

预测,预报

V.发现,感觉到，认为

V.放弃,在…之前,居先

V.预知,预见

V.预告,预报,预示

V.预见,预知

forespeak

forespoke

forespoken

v.预告,预约

foretell

foretold

v.预言,预告，预示

forget

forgot

forgotten/forgot

v.忘记，忽略

forgive

forgave

forgiven

v.原谅,饶恕，宽恕

forsake

forsook

forsaken

v.放弃，断念拋

forswear

forswore

forsworn

弃v.誓绝,放弃

fraught

a.充满的

freeze

froze

frozen

v.冻结，冷动，僵硬［计算机］冻结

frostbite

frostbit

frostbitten

v.被霜伤害,使冻伤

gainsay

gainsaid

v.否认

get

got

gotten/got

v.得到，变成,获得,使得;

［计算机］得

到

gild

gilded/gilt

v.镀金,虚饰

give

gave

given

vi.让步,塌下,折断，弯曲;

vt.给

go

went

gone

v.去，走;

［计算机］执行

grind

ground

v.磨擦,磨碎

grow

grew

grown

v.种植，生长，变成

hagride

hagrode

hagridden

vt.（梦魇、恐惧心

理等）困扰,折磨

halterbreak

halterbroke

halterbroken

v.使小马带惯笼头

hamstring

hamstrung

v.切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废

hand-feed

hand-fed

handwrite

handwrote

handwritten

vt.＜古＞用手写；

亲手写

hang

hung

悬挂，绞死，逗留

hanged/hung

绞死*

vt.绞死，逗留

have

had

有

hear

heard

v.听到所说所取

heave

hove

规则*heaved

v.用力举起，抛出,凸起

hide

hid

hidden

v.藏，隐瞒，遮避；

n.兽皮

hit

v.打，打击，碰撞

hold

held

v.握住,拿着，持有;

hurt

n.把握,控制,船舱

伤害，（使）疼痛

inbreed

inbred

v.使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内

inlay

inlaid

部生成

v.嵌入,镶嵌,插入;

n.镶嵌物,镶嵌细

input

规则*inputted

工，镶补

输入

inset

v.嵌入

interbreed

interbred

v.使异种交配,使混种，使杂种繁殖

intercut

vt.使镜头交切；

vi.作镜头交切

interweave

interwove

interwoven

规贝U*interweaved

v.使交织,织进,使混杂

inweave

inwove

inwoven

规则*inweaved*

v.使织入,使交织,使合织

jerry-build

jerry-built

vt.草率建筑,偷工减料地营造

keep

kept

V.保持，保存,维持

kneel

knelt

规则*kneeled

v.跪

knit

规则*knitted

v.编织,密接,结合

know

knew

known

v.知道,了解,认识

Iandslide

Iandslid

山崩

v.放置,铺设，产卵;

lay

laid

vbl.横躺,摆放，说

谎

lead

led

v.引导，带领，以铅接合

lean

leaned/leant

V•倚靠，倾斜，依赖

leap

leaped/leapt

v.跳跃，跃过，猛冲

learn

learned/learnt

v.学习,获悉，记住；

了解

leave

left

离开，告假,遗留，听任

lend

lent

v.借,贷款,增添

let

v.让,容许,使得,假设，租给

lie

lain

（躺）

v.躺着,说谎，位于

light

lit

规则*lighted

V.点燃,著火，变亮

lip-read

lip-read.

vt.信赖，信

任;

vt.信托

lose

lostlost

v.遗失,损失,失败;

［计算机］失去

make

made

v.做，制造,使；

n.牌子，型号

mean

meant

V.意谓，想要,意欲

meet

met

v.遇见,引见,对付

misbecome

misbecame

V.不合，不适当，不配合

v.指配不适当的

miscast

角色,角色分配不

适当

misdeal

misdealt

v.发错牌

misdo

misdid

misdone

V.做错，做坏事

mishear

misheard

vt.听错

mishit

vtmishit误击，打

坏（球）

v.遗失...,把...放错

mislay

mislaid

地方；

vt.放错位

置，遗失

mislead

misled

vt.带错

misread

misread.

vt.错读

missend

missent

vt.送错

v.讲错，发错....的

misspeak

misspoke

misspoken

音,使讲得词不达

意

mistake

mistook

mistaken

v.犯错,误认

misthink

misthought

vi.想错，认为不好;

vt.认为?

不好

misunderstand

misunderstood

v.误解,误会

v.弥补,抵销,用

offset

平版印刷；

［计算

机］偏移

outbreed

outbred

vt.使远系繁殖

outdo

outdid

outdone

vt.超过,胜过

outdraw

outdrew

outdrawn

比…更能吸引人

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

v.过大而不适于,出生,长出

outlay

outlaid

花费

output

规则*outputted

vt.输出（信息等）

outride

outrode

outridden

v.较…骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨

outrun

outran

vt.超过范围（追赶,比...跑得更快）

outsell

outsold

v.销售量超过…

outshine

outshone

规则*outshined*

v.胜过,优于,使相形见拙

outshoot

outshot

vt.射

出（突出）

outspeak

outspoke

outspoken

大胆、直率地说,在讲话上胜过

vt.花费超过？

范

outspend

outspent

围;

比（他人）花费

多

outwear

outwore

outworn

vt.穿旧

（比…经久）

overbear

overbore

overborne/overborn

v.威压,压服,压抑;

v.结实过多

overbid

v.出价较…为高,报谎价；

n.谎价，高价

overbuild

overbuilt

v.建造过多,建造在…上面

overbuy

overbought

v.买得过多或过贵

overcast

阴天，愁闷

overcome

overcame

v.战胜,克服

overcut

vt.过度切割

overdo

overdid

overdone

v.做得过分,过度,夸张

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn

v.拉过度,夸大,夸张;

v.透支

overeat

overate

overeaten

v.吃过量

overfeed

overfed

v.给吃得过多，吃得太多

overhang

overhung

v.悬于？

之上,悬垂,逼近；

［计算机］伸出量

overhear

overheard

v.无意中听到，偷听

overlay

overlaid

覆盖

overleap

overleaped/overleaptoverleaped/overleapt

v.跳过，看漏,省略

overlie

overlain

vt.放上面（覆盖在…上面，叠加）

override

overrode

overridden

v.弃绝,渺视；

［计算机］废除

overrun

overran

v.蔓延,泛滥；

vt.否决,驳回

oversee

oversaw

overseen

v.向下看,了望,监督

oversell

oversold

v.过分吹嘘,售出（货物等）过多

overset

v.翻倒,推翻,使失败

overshoot

overshot

v.打过头，越过，渡过

oversleep

overslept

v.睡过头；

vi.睡

过度，睡过头

overspend

overspent

v.过度使用,花费过多

overspread

v.扩张,蔓延,铺满

overstride

overstrodeoverstridden

（二bestride）跨过,超过,越过

overtake

overtookovertaken

v.赶上,突然来袭,压倒

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

v.打倒,推翻,倾覆

overwear

overwore

overworn

v.使过度疲乏,使过度磨损

overwrite

overwrote

overwritten

重写

partake

partook

partaken

v.分担，参与,有几分

pay

paid

v.支付,付清，报偿

plead

pled

规则*pleaded

v.辩护，恳求,托称

prepay

prepaid

v.预付

presell

presold

v.宣传,引起购买欲

preset

v.事先调整

preshrink

preshrank

preshrunk

预收缩

proofread

proofread.

V.校对

put

V.放，安置

quick-freeze

quick-froze

quick-frozen

vt.使急速冷冻

quit

规则*quitted

V.离开,辞职，停止

read

read.