高级口译真题Word文件下载.docx

高级口译真题Word文件下载.docx

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benefitin_______（7）wenowhavetogothrough?

We’renotbecomingaraceof_______（8）,butmanydothinkcertainskillsareenhancedand

certainarenot.Youknowtheabilityto_______（9）,toansweradozene-mailsinfiveminutes,or

tofillout_______（10）.That’senhanced.Butwhensomeoneisouttherewithhiskids_______

（11）orsomethinglikethat,he’sgothiscellphoneinhispocket.He’salwayswondering,“Gee,

didIgetavoicemail?

”Thismighthavenegativeeffects_______（12）.

Creativityissomethingthathappensslowly.Ithappenswhenyourbrainisjust_______（13）,

justplaying,whenit_______（14）whichyouhadn’tthoughtof,ormaybeyouhavetimetoreada

book.Youareabusinesspersonbutyouhavetimeto_______（15）,oraboutaphilosopherand

somethingthathappenedlongagoorsomethingorsomeidea_______（16）.Actually,itmight

occurtoyouthatyou_______（17）inthatway,andsoit’sthismixtureofunrelatedideasthat

feedsyourproductivity,_______（18）.Andifyourmindisdisciplinedtoanswereverye-mail,then

youdon’thavetimeforthatplayfulnoodling.Youdon’thavetimefor_______（19）.SoIthink

maybewe’regettingsmarterinsomesenses,butovercommunicationis_______（20）andtoour

reflection. 

PartB:

ListeningComprehension

Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingnews.

1．A）thedesigningofanewtown 

*

B）themostlivablesmalltowninAmerica

C）thefinancingofahousingproject

D）theupdatingofoldbuildingcodes

2.A）Houseswithfrontporches.

B）Housesthatareveryclosetogether

C）Quarterofanacreorhalfanacreprivateyardspace

D）Easyaccesstothetowncenterandtothevitalinstitutions 

3.A）Ithasnothingtodowithasenseofnostalgiaforthepast

B）Ithasfailedinthenewtownmentionedintheconversation 

C）Peopleprefertostayonanair-conditionedfrontporch

D）Peoplespendverymuchtimeonfrontporchesinhotclimates 

4.A）Youarenotallowedtouseredcurtainsfacingthestreet

B）Youcouldn’tattachasatellitedishtoyourhouse.

C）Youshouldremoveplasticproductsfromfrontporches. 

D）Youmustn’tparkyourcarinfrontofyourhouseforlong

5.A）Someoftheserulesseemtogoalittletoofar.*

B）Someoftheserulesarecontradictory

C）Theserulesarealldictatedbythelocallaws.

D）Theseruleshavenotbeenapprovedbythedeveloper.

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.

6.（A）Improvingcreditaccessforallcompanies.

（B）Keepingtabsonfinancialmarketstability.

（C）Lendinglessmoneytosmallbusinesses.

（D）Spotlightingtherolebigbankscouldplayintherecession.

7.（A）Togivewarningsaboutapossiblefailureinglobaltradetalks.

（B）Totakemeasurestoallayfearsofunfaircompetition.

（C）TobringmarathontalksintheDohaRoundtoaclose.

（D）ToincreasetradewithLatinAmerica.

8.（A）Sixty-one.（B）Onehundredandthree.

（C）Onehundredandthirty.（D）Twohundredandthirty.

9.（A）£

522million.

（B）£

671million.

（C）Asmuchprofitasoneyearearlier.

（D）2.8percentmoreprofitthanayearearlier.

10.（A）Dispellingfearsaboutthedebtcrisis.

（B）Banningnakedshortsellingofshares.

（C）Limitingspeculation.

（D）Smackingofdesperation.

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowinginterview.

11.A） 

Aprenuptialagreement

B） 

Theexpensesrequiredbyawedding

C） 

Howtomakebothendsmeetinmarriedlife

D） 

Wheretoseekadviceifthecouplehaveproblemsaftergettingmarried

12.A） 

Themanhasbeenmarriedtwicebefore

Thewomanhasremainedsingleuntilnow

Bothpeopleareremarriedthistime

Bothpeoplearefirstmarriedthistime

13.A） 

Oneofbothsideshavenoexperienceaboutwhatgoeswronginamarriage

Bothmanandwifewanttotalkabouteverythingopenlyandhonestly

Eitherthemanorhiswifethinkstheirmarriageisnotveryromantic

Apersonhasdifferentexpectationsfromhisorherspouse.

14.A） 

Thecontractmightbothersomepeople

Thecontractisveryusefulandromantic

Thecontractdoesn’ttakemuchworktowrite

Thecontracthastobecertifiedbyalawyer

15.

A） 

Theythinkitisaseriousbreachofthecontract

Theyfindagoodreasontorewritetherule.

Theytalkaboutitandreachacompromise

Theyhavetoaskisthismarriagereallyworking?

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowinginterview.

16.A） 

Cross-culturalmiscommunications

Differentperceptionsoftimeacrosscultures

Theideaofthepast,presentandfuturetime

Afundamentalbasisforbusinessconversations.

17.A） 

Mono-chronictimeischaracterizedbymanythingshappeningsimultaneously.

Mono-chronicculturesvalueinterpersonalrelationshipshighly.

Mono-chronicculturesemphasizeschedules,punctuality,andprecisensess.

Mono-chronictimeisfoundprimarilyinLatinAmericanandAfricancultures.

18.A） 

Poly-chronictimeisfoundprimarilyinNorthAmericaandNorthernEurope.

Poly-chronismviewstimeasflexible,soprecisenessisnotthatimportant.

Poly-chronicculturesemphasizeschedulesandpuntuality.

Poly-chronicculturesvalueproductivityandgettingthingsdone“ontime”

19.

Thoseraisedinthemono-chronicculture

Peoplewhoareguiltyofethnocentrism

AnAmericanbusinessperson

Abrazilianbusinessman

20.A） 

Itover-emphasizesindividualdifferences

Itfailstomakehisownvaluescentral

Itisethnocentric

Itisoverlygeneral.

SECTION2:

READINGTEST（30miniutes）

Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.Eachoneisfollowedbyseveralquestionsaboutit.YouaretochooseONEANSWERBOOKLET.bestanswer,（A）,（B）,（C）or（D）,toeachquestion.Answerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyour

Question1-5

Congressbegan2010withabadcaseoflegislativedé

jà

vu.Lastyear,itapproveda$787billionstimuluspackagemeantto"

createorsave"

millionsofjobs.PresidentObamasaysthestimulushassavedorcreatedasmanyas2millionjobssofar.Butevenifthathighlyoptimisticfigureistrue,intherealworld,over3millionjobshavebeenlostsincethestimuluswassignedintolaw–adismalfeatallfinancedwithenormousdebt.

NowCongressisworkingonanotherstimuluspackage,butthey'

recallingitajobsbill.InDecember,theHousepasseda$174billion"

JobsforMainStreetBill"

thatwouldusefederaldollarstofundjob-creatinginfrastructureprojects,whileextendingunemploymentbenefits.TheSenatethisweekmovedaheadonamuch-leanerjobsbill.Soundfamiliar?

Unemploymentremainsatabout10percentandstateunemploymentinsurancefundsarerunningoutofmoney.WhiletheObamaadministrationworkstoartificiallyinflatethenumberofjobs,theunemployedfacediminishedopportunitiesandincomesecurity.By2012,40stateunemploymenttrustfundsareprojectedtobeempty,requiring$90billioninfederalloanstocontinueoperating.

Normally,stateunemploymentbenefitspayjoblessworkersbetween50and70percentoftheirsalariesforupto26weeks.Butduringthisrecession,Congresshasextendedthosebenefitsfourtimes.Theresultisthatsomeworkerscannowclaimbenefitsfor99weeks–almosttwoyears.

NowCongressmayenactarecordfifthextension.Whatwouldbewrongwiththat?

Everything.Thestate-federalunemploymentinsuranceprogram（UI）isaneconomicdragonbusinessesandstates.Andit'

sapoorsafetynetfortheunemployed.

UI,arelicoftheGreatDepression,failsworkerswhentheyneeditmost.UItrustfundsdependonastate-leviedpayrolltaxonemployers.Duringboomyears,thesefundsaregenerallyflush.Butduringrecessions,theycangetdepletedquickly.

ThebindisthattoreplenishtheirUIfund,stateshavetoraisepayrolltaxes.Thathurtsthebottomlineforbusinessesbothlargeandsmall.Passedontoworkersasalowersalary,highpayrolltaxesdiscouragebusinessesfromhiring.

Duringsteeprecessions,statesfaceafiscalCatch-22:

Reducebenefitsorraisetaxes.Todate,27stateshavedepletedtheirUIfundsandareusing$29billioninfederalloanst