最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典Word格式.docx
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00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
Expecttoseeyou!
RedwoodCityZoo
(1)Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.
A.
B.
LoveFoundation
C.
D.
(2)CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.
onMarch15
onMarch22
fromMarch25toApril15
atanytime
(3)Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.
makenewclothesforher
visittheanimalsatAnimalCenter
takeherpetdogforthetalentshow
helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文是广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
题意:
想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。
根据第一则信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!
和AnimalCenter,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。
根据第二则信息We'
llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我们将把它们收集起来,一年到头送给穷人,可知能够随时赠送,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演,以便赢得大奖。
根据第三则信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演,赢得大奖,故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节,找到正确答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Replacing(更换)somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.Someresearchesshowuswhenandwhythefollowingthingsshouldbereplaced.
Item
Toothbrush
Cuttingboard
Chopsticks
Blanket
Mainmaterial
Plastic
Wood
Cleaningway
Usingwarmwater
Usinghotwater
Dry-cleaning
Replacingreason
Causingatoothache
Producingbacteria(细菌)
Producingbacteria
Beingwornout
Replacingtime
Everythreemonths
Everythreeyears
Everyfivemonths
Everyfiveyears
(1)Accordingtotheformabove,________ofthefouritemsis/aremainlymadeofwood.
one
two
three
four
(2)Youshouldclean________withhotwater.
toothbrushesandcuttingboards
chopsticksandblankets
cuttingboardsandchopsticks
toothbrushesandblankets
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
Yourcuttingboardshouldbedry-cleanedwithhotwater.
Warmwaterpreventsyourchopsticksfromproducingbacteria.
Beingwornoutisthereasonforreplacingyourblanket.
Everythreeyearsisthebesttimetoreplaceeverything.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章用表格讲述了家里很多东西正确的替换时间和原因。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格第二行,可知有三种东西的材料是由木头制成的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三行可知用热水清洗的有:
Cuttingboard和Chopsticks,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二行可知要干洗的是Blanket,A不对,牙刷需要用温水洗,不是筷子,B不对,根据最后一行可知替换每种东西的时间有三年的,也有五年的,故D不对,根据第四行可知Blanket替换的原因是用坏了,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,能熟练读懂表格中的内容,并根据问题在原文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'
safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.
Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.
Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'
slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'
sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.
HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.
"
Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'
sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"
hesays.
(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.
1900s
1940s
1990s
2010s
(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.
youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks
ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'
sstory
ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects
thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm
(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?
ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.
Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.
TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.
ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
good-natured"
mean?
Kind
Friendly
Helpful
Alltheabove
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'
sopinion?
Hedoesn'
tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.
Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.
Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.
Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。
(1)推理题。
根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在,在这本书诞生70年后,可知推测,小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一,它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一,因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居,她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。
慢慢地,飞行员把他的故事写下来,一次给小女孩发一页,与她分享,可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据good,好的,natured,天性,可知good-natured的意思是友善,乐于助人的,故A,B和C选项都对,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说,这部电影就像一个童年梦想,在这个压力重重的社会里,大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想,可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性,永远不要让它消失,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.
Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"
basicdresses"
inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.
(1)Theeasiestsolutionis
.
tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice
nottogototheparty
totakeataxihome
tofinishworkearlier
(2)Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear
inthemorning.
anicedress
a"
basicdress"
heruniform
casualclothes
(3)Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?
Aboutfiveminutes.
Aboutfifteenminutes.
Abouthalfanhour.
Aboutfiftyminutes.
(4)Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould
.
wearitinthemorning
buyoneintheshop
borrowonefromherworkmate
bringittotheoffice
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
当上班族晚上有聚会,早上需要打扮,对女人而言需要穿正装,而这个过程需要15分钟,如果她需要穿裙子,需要把裙子带到办公室里来。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知,最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品,上班的时候化妆,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的
inthemorning可知,女人需要穿正装,故选B。
(3)细节题。
Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair可知,需要15分钟,故选B。
(4)
细节题。
根据文章提到的Ifshemustw