New Horizon College English Book IIIWord下载.docx
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不受怀疑
undersuspicion:
suspectedofwrongdoing有嫌疑
→v.suspectn.suspicionadj.suspicious
2、arouse:
a)causesth.tohappen引起
e.g.Herbehaviorarousednosuspicion.她的举动未受到怀疑。
b)wakesb.fromsleep:
awaken
3、injection:
v.→injectinjectsth.intosth./sb.
a)forceadrugorliquidinto
e.g.injectpenicillininto(with)sb`sarm给某人胳膊注射青霉素。
b)introducenewthoughtinto
e.g.Trytoinjectabitofenthusiasmintoyourperformance你要尽力在演出中倾注一点热情。
→reject拒绝;
inject投入,注射;
eject喷射
4、“deputy”和“vice”都有副职的意思。
但是副职有很多种。
“deputy”用于一般副职,如主任,处长,科长。
既有"
副的"
的意思,也有正职的"
助手"
的意思,还有正职不在时,由它"
代理"
"
代表"
的意思.
副主任:
deputydirector
副处长:
deputydivisionchief
副科长:
deputysectionchief
“vice”用于较高层次的副职,如副总统,副总裁(或大学副校长、副队长、副大法官等)
副部长:
viceminister
副市长:
vicemayor
副省长:
viceprovincialgovernor
副总理:
vicepremier
副主席:
vicechairman
5、mislead:
pt./pp.misled
→misleadsb.intodoingsth.:
causesb.todosth.bydeceivinghim.骗某人做某事
他使我误以为他很有钱。
e.g.Hemisledmeintothinkinghewasrich.
/→adj.misleading
mis-misappliedadj.误用的,滥用的
misarrangev.排错
misbehavev.举止无礼
6、furniture—v.furnish
e.g.furnisharoomwithfurniture
furnishAwithB=furnishBtoA提供B给A
表“装备”时
furnish提供给生活所必备的或为生活舒适所需要的家具
equip装备工作所需要的东西
supply指在任何环境下供给
e.g.Thetreessupplyshadeinsummer.
7、deceive:
v.makesb.believesth.thatisnottrue欺骗→deceivesb./oneself(intodoingsth.)
e.g.Weweredeceivedintobelievingthathecouldhelpus.
deceive:
故意隐瞒事实;
cheat:
采取不诚实手段获利mislead:
引入错误方向或想法;
betray:
背叛,不忠
8、inheritvt.Receivesth.asaresultofthedeathofthepreviousowner继承
inheritsth.fromsb.
e.g.ayoungmaninheritinganestatefromhisfather
继承父亲的地产的年轻人
n.inheritor继承人
近义词解析:
inheritvt.succeedvi.succeedtothethrone继承王位
Text
MainContents:
I.BackgroundInformation
II.Pre-readingActivities
III.TextAnalysis–Structure
IV.Intensivereading
V.Writingskill
VI.Exercises
1、Lordn.“Lord/lady”itselfisatitleDuck/Duchess(公爵)Marquis/Marchioness(侯爵),Count/Countess(伯爵),Viscount/Viscountess(子爵),Baron/Baroness(男爵),Lord(勋爵),自14世纪起,伯爵、子爵、男爵以及公爵之子又称为“勋爵”(lord),后来勋爵也可泛指公爵以下的侯爵、伯爵、子爵、男爵。
其涵义与“显贵”(nobility)一词相近。
2.Scotland---ScotlandisoneoffourconstituentnationswhichformtheUnitedKingdom(theotherthreeareEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland).Itisdividedintothreemainregions:
theHighlands,theMidlandValleyandtheSouthernUplands.Scotlandiswellknownforitsmountainousandbeautifulscenery
3.ScotlandYard---英国首都伦敦警察厅TheheadquartersoftheLondonMetropolitanPolice.Thetermisoftenused,popularly,torefertoonebranch,theCriminalInvestigationDepartment(CID).TheheadquarteroftheGreaterLondonpoliceisknownastheMetropolitanPoliceService.伦敦警察厅苏格兰场(NewScotlandYard,又称ScotlandYard、TheYard),是英国首都伦敦警察厅的代称。
伦敦警察厅(MetropolitanPoliceService,伦敦警方中文官网的名称则为伦敦都市警部)负责地区包括整个大伦敦地区(伦敦市除外)的治安及维持交通。
II.Pre-readingActivities
Itisacompounddictationthatdevisedaccordingtothetaperecordingofpre-readingpart.
III.TextAnalysis--Structure
vPart1(Paras.1-5):
Generalbackgroundofthestory
vPart2(Paras.6-8):
Thevillagers’reactionstoMr.Williams’case
vPart3(Paras.9-14):
ThemajorcrimesMr.Williamscommittedandhowhespentthemoney
vPart4(Paras.15-17):
ThefinalresultofMr.Williamsspendingsuchalargesumofmoney
Part1(Paras.1-5):
Finishreadingthetextin5minutesandfindanswerstothe5“W-questions”:
v-Where(didthestorytakeplace)andwho(wasthemaincharacterinthestory)?
v-Whatdidhelooklike?
v-Whatdidhedo?
v-Whatisthetruth?
v-Whatwastheresult?
1.Scotland;
LordWilliams,orTony.(Para.1)
2.Hewasasoft-spokenmanandhelookedlikeawealthynoblepeople.(Para.2)
3.Heprovidedsuchalargeinjectionofcashintothevillagethathesingle-handedlybroughtthecommunitybacktolife.(Para.3)
4.Mr.WilliamswasnotalordatallbutagovernmentemployeelivingoutafantasythathewasaScottishnobleandpayingforitbystealingfundsfromScotlandYard.
(Para.4)
5.Hewasbroughtintocourtandsentencedtosevenandahalfyearsinprison.
(Para.5)
Para1
(line1-2)
1.grouse:
complain
2.raiseaglass:
expressgoodwishesto向……祝贺我想我们应该向战斗英雄致意。
Ithinkweshouldraiseaglasstothecombathero.
3.prompt:
bethecauseof,勾起,引发。
Para2
(line4-6)
Word-formation:
A.adv.-p.p.asoft-spokenprofessor,doctor
B.adj.-p.p.big-headedman,lion
C.n.-p.p.self-taughtcourses
Para3
(line7-10)
buyup:
buyallorasmuchaspossible(ofsth.)全部买进,尽量收购
代理人将火车票买空了。
Theagencieshaveboughtupallthetraintickets.
toprovidealargeinjectionofcashinto:
topourmoneyinto,tosinkmoneyinto投入大量资金
bring…tolife:
givelivelinessto
这个演员把哈姆雷特演活了。
TheactorbringsHamlettolife.
Para4
(line11-13)
liveout:
doorexperience
如果你实践一种梦想或幻想,那你是在做你想过的事儿。
Ifyouliveoutadreamorfantasy,youdothethingsthatyouhavethoughtabout.
Para5
Line17
Bringintocourt:
makeachargeagainst
Hewasbroughtintocourtformurder.
Part2(Paras.6-8):
Q:
WhataretheresponsesfromthevillagerstoMr.Williams?
Answers:
Reponse1:
Atleastsomevillagersarestickingbyhim.(Para.6)
Response2:
It’shardtounderstandhowacleverpersonlikehimcouldmisleadpeoplelikethat.Whathedidbenefitedthevillage.Alotofthepropertieswerebeautifullyrestored.(Para.7)
Response3:
Everyonewonderedwherethemoneywascomingfrom.Whywashespendingitinalittleplaceinthemountains?
Hewouldn’thavegottenitbackin100years.(Para.8)
Para6
(line21-22)
nowthat:
conj.seeingthat;
inasmuchas;
since
你长大了,该更懂事了。
Nowthatyouareolder,youshouldknowbetter.
既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续学习。
Nowthatheiswellagain,hecangoonwithstudy.
fallupondarkdays:
beindifficultiesandtroubles.遭到不幸,倒霉
Similarphrases:
fallonhardtimes;
fallonevildays
我们很感激他在困难时候对我们的帮助。
Wewereveryappreciatedhishelpwhenwefellondarkdays.
stickbysb.:
continuetosupportandbeloyaltosb.继续支持
无论境遇好坏她的丈夫对她忠贞不渝。
Herhusbandstuckbyheringoodtimesandbad.
Para8
(line28)
two/three/afewdoorsalong/away/down:
在第二,第三,几家之外
沿这条路再走几家就是我们的另一个分店。
Ourotherbranchisjustafewdoorsdowntheroad.
Barber/hairdresser
Part3(Paras.9-14):
Q1:
whatarethemajorcrimesthatMr.Williamscommitted?
Mr.Williamsstolemorethan£8millionovereightyears.(Para.9)
Q2.HowdidMr.Williamsspendthemoney?
buyinganestateandnobletitles,sunkhisdishonestgainsintothisvillage,turnedthevillageintoverygood-lookingplaces,buyingthemostexperienceonesfortherestaurant.
Para9
Line33
Fund:
adisaster/relieffund赈灾救济基金
Para12
(line40-41)
sink…into:
①invest(money)inabusiness
他们用全部盈利购买房地产。
Theysunkalltheirprofitsintoproperty.
②makesth.gointosth.
sinkaknifeintobutter把刀插进黄油里
sinkintosth.:
gointo陷入
sinkintodespair陷入绝望
capturedone’sheartwith:
fascinatesomeonewithsth.
这本书因有漂亮的插图使小男孩着了迷。
Thebookcapturedthelittleboy’sheartwithitsbeautifulillustrations.
Para13
Line45-46
to:
inthepositionof
ScotlandistothenorthofEngland.苏格兰在英格兰之北。
Part4(Paras.15-17):
HowwasitfoundoutthatWilliamswasdishonest?
Answer:
Hisbankdepositsweresolargethattheywerenoticedbythebank’smanagement.Thebankthennotifiedthepolice,whodiscoveredthatthecriminalwasoneoftheirown.(Para.15)
Q2:
HowdidWilliamsdescribedhisownmotiveforstealingthemoney?
Answer:
Hesaidinaninterviewafterhewasarrested:
“Idiscoveredthisbloodyhugeamountofmoney.Iwentfromtheneedtopayoffafewdebtstowhatcanonlybedescribedasgreed.Thereisnowaytojustifyit.”(Para.17)
Para15
1)非限制性定语从句
2)notify:
notice—notifynotifysb.that正式通知
e.g.我通知他会议已延期。
Inotifiedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.
inform:
informsb.ofsth.直接使人知道
e.g.他告诉我他的新地址。
Hehasinformedmeofhisnewaddress.
3)to+one’s+表示感情的名词:
—Hebrokeit,tomyannoyance.
Hebrokeit,annoyingly.
—Tomygreatsurprise,hefailedtheexam.
Surprisingly,hefailedtheexam
Para16
sell…ataloss:
sellsth.atlessthanitcosts.
这家公司亏本出售夏季存货,以便为冬季新品上市做准备。
Thefirmsolditssummerstockatalosstobereadyforthewintergoods.
Review:
WordsandExpressions
v向…祝酒raiseaglassto
v引来阵阵笑声promptslaughter
v引起怀疑arouseone’ssuspicion
v说话和气的Soft-spoken
v一手Single-handedly
v使有活力bring…backtolife
v过(某种生活)liveout
v苏格兰场ScotlandYard
v控告,起诉bring…intocourt
v被判监禁…年besentencedto…yearsinprison
v遭到不幸fallupondarkdays
v继续支持,忠于stickbysb.
v距广场几家之遥afewdoorsdownthesquare
v贵族头衔nobletitl