现在分词的七种用法Word文件下载.docx

现在分词的七种用法Word文件下载.docx

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现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语，如果不是，需在V-ing形式前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。

1.作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。

Beingill,Marydidn'

tcometoschoolyesterday.

2.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。

Seeingtheirteachercoming,thestudentsstoppedtalking.

如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生，常在现在分词前加上when或while。

Whilewaitingfortheplane,IhadalongtalkwithSimon.

3.作条件状语。

V-ing形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句。

Workingharder,you'

llbeNo.1inyourclass.

4.作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。

Weighingalmosttwohundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.

5.作结果状语。

Hedied,leavingnothingbutdebts.

6.作伴随状语或方式状语。

Hesatbytheroadside,begging.

（五）现在分词的完成式表示它发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。

Havingfinishedhishomework,helefttheclassroom.

（六）现在分词的被动式

当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用V-ing形式的被动式。

Thefactorybeingbuiltnowisabigone.

（七）现在分词的否定形式是由“not+现在分词”构成。

Nothavingbeeninvitedtotheparty,shehadtostayhome.

高中英语现在分词用法练习题

（一）

pictures___veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.tobeD.be

thebadnewsmadehimcry.A.HearB.HeardC.HearingD.Ishearing

adeserthadalwaysbeenariskadventure.

A.beingcrossedB.HavingcrossedC.CrossingD.Tohavecrossed

hecame,I’dfinished_______thewholebook.

A.toreadB.tohavereadC.readingD.read

5.Ialwaysenjoy____topopularmusicatnight.

A.tolistenB.listeningC.thatIcanlistenD.ifIcanlisten

areconsidering________atriparoundtheisland.

A.takeb.totakeC.tobetakingD.taking

hopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.

A.IlookB.mylookingC.IlookingD.mytolook

aman’sheartstops______,hedies.

A.tobeatB.beatingC.beatD.beaten

can’thelp_______heisstillalive.

A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thoughtof

farasIamconcerned,Ipreferreading________.

A.thanmeatB.forjoyC.insteadofsleepingDtodrinking

11.Itgoeswithout_______thatknowledgeisimportant.

A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.mentioning

12.Wearelookingforward______ourfriendsnextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.tobeseeingD.shallsee

spentalotofmoney_____booksandmagazines.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

silkwormisaninsectworth_____.

A.toknowB.knowingC.tobeknownD.beingknown

wentoutwithout______good-byetous.

A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

curiousstudentkepton_______questions.

A.asksB.askingC.toaskD.asked

issuchastrangeperson;

there’s_____whathe’lldonext.

A.noknowingB.nottoknowC.notknownD.beingunknown

sheheardthebadnews,sheburst______.

A.intocryingB.outtotearsC.cryingD.outcrying

19.Youmustnevercrossthestreetwithout_

A.waitingB/towaitC.waitingforD.towaitfor

20.Scientistssucceed_____proteinoutofoldnewspapers.

A.tomakeB.atmakingC.makingD.inmaking

became______afterwatchingtoomuchtelevision.

A.boredB.boringC.boreD.bores

felt____byhisinterestinmynewinvention.

A.encourageBtoencourageC.wasencouragedD.encouraged

satthere______anovel.

A.readB.readingC.readsD.hadread

24.Don’twakeupthe______child.

A.sleepB.sleptC.sleepingD.sleepy

proverbgoes:

“A___stonegathersnomoss.”

A.rollB.rollingC.rolledD.rolls

heavyrainkeptus_____fortwohours.

A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait

foundadog______overbyacarontheroad.

A.torunB.runC.ranD.running

28.Wefoundthebaby____onthefloor.

A.sleptB.sleepC.asleepD.sleeping

sawawoman______nearthedog,sohewalkeduptoher.

A.stoodB.standsC.tostandD.standing

gottheircar____atthegarage.

A.bewashedB.washedC.beingwashedD.tohavebeenwashed

31._____withhisreport,Itoldhimtowriteitalloveragain.

A.DissatisfactoryB.NotbeingsatisfiedC.HavingnotsatisfiedD.Dissatisfying

ourshoesinourhands,wecrossedthestream.

A.TocarryB.CarryingC.CarriedD.Carry

myhomework,Iwenthome.

A.HavingfinishedB.FinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Finish

thedoorunlocked,Iwentin.

A.FindingB.FoundC.HadfoundD.Havefound

acarelessfellow,heforgetallaboutit.

A.IsB.BeC.BeingD.Was

carefully,thisletterisverybeautiful

A.TypeB.TypingC.TypedD.Totyped

candomanyamazingthingswhenproperly___.

A.trainB.trainingC.trainedD.totrain

38.Youmustbecarefulwhen___onthehighway.

A.youdrivingB.aredrivingC.drivingD.youweredriving

_____,Iwillgotothepartytonight.

A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited

ofproducts____fromcoalarenowindailyuse.

A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomake

aremachines___powerormotion.

A.produceB.producingC.producedD.whichproducing

thisbattlesomesoldierswerewounded,andsome_____.

A.missB.missedC.missingD.tomiss

43Weather____,wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.

A.permitB.permitsC.permittedD.permitting

vacation____over,thestudentscamebacktoschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.being

weleftoffourwork.

A.AftersettingthesunB.HavingsetthesunC.ThesunhavingsetD.Beingthesunset.

thepainting,hegaveasighofrelief.

A.FinishingB.HasfinishedC.BeingfinishedD.Havingfinished

thewaytotake,thetravellerwentonhisjourney.

A.TellingB.HavingtoldC.HavingbeentoldD.Havetold

UnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime___withmanyothercountries.

A.comparesB.comparingC.tocompareD.compared

youfindsomethinginyourwritingthatneeds_____,youshouldmarkitonthepaper.

A.tobecorrectingB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting

ofusobjectedto____Georgetothebirthdayparty.

A.inviteB.invitingC.haveinvitedD.invited

现在分词练习题

（二）

1.Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhileshewasworking.

A.working;

stoppingB.towork;

stoppingC.working;

tostopD.towork;

tostop

2.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

3.Thewildflowerlookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.

A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover

4.Tom’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse________withhim.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued

5.Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused

themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.

A.GeneralspeakingB.Speakinggeneral

C.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally

7.“Youcan’tcatchme!

”Janeshouted,________away.

A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran

8.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.

A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon

9.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.

A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost

manyyears,thetwobrotherscan’trecognizeeachother.

A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated

C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated

11.Themanager,________itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making

12.Ireallycan’tunderstand________herlikethat.

A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating

13.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup

14.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;

therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes!

A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed

15.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

16.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________TV.

A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch

17.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding

18.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.

A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing

19.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

20.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

21.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught

22.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen________home.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.havingleft

23.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed

25.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.

A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.t