上海市浦东新区高三三模英语试题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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IIGrammarandVocabulary(满分20分)
SectionA(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TherapidspreadofnewtechnologyinAfricaischangingthewaypeoplereceivenewsandentertainment.Traditionally,vastnumbersofAfricansreliedonradiotokeep___21___(inform).Sohowisthismediumcoping___22___thefaceoffastgrowingcompetitionfrommobilephone,Internetandtelevision?
Ifyouwanttogetasenseof___23___Africaislisteningto,comewithmetoKenya’scapitalNairobi.Overthepast20years,thenumberofradiostationsinKenya___24___(grow)from10tomorethan130.It’satrend___25___hasbeenmirroredacrossAfrica.Economicgrowthpairedwith___26___newgenerationthat’smoreconnectedtotheoutsideworldandmorediverse.Stationshavebecomeincrediblylocalproducingprogramsindozensofindigenous(当地的)languagesandincreasinglyglobalplayingwesternmusic.Africa’spassionforradioremainsinsatiable(未被满足)___27___thegrowthoftelevision.Asnotmanyofthem___28___affordaTV,thisriseinTVsalesorTVnumberswillnevercomparetoradioatleastforthenextmaybedecadeortwo.
Commercialradiostationsarewhatmostpeoplelistento.InNairobi,Ihaveinterviewedalotofpeopleabouttheirattitudetowardsradio.“Yeah,Ilovetolistentonews.Iliketohearwhat’shappeninginpeople’slives.”“Radioismuch___29___(cheap).Ilikelisteningtothemusicstation.”“It’ssoconvenient.Youcanchooseasmanystations___30___youlike.”“Ittellsusthenewsofwhatishappeningallovertheworld.”Therefore,itseemsthatradioisheretostayforawhile.
SectionB(共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.rewardB.encouragingC.progressionD.servingE.supplied
F.nativeG.skinH.rateI.loadedJ.shineK.remove
Pomegranate(石榴):
StillHealthyat5,000YearsOld
Thepomegranateisoneoftheoldestknownfruits.Pomegranatesarefoundinancientwritingsandpicturedintheancientartofmanyculturesandreligions.Thepomegranateisalsoasymbolofhealth,fertilityandlonglife.
Expertsthinkthepomegranateis___31___tonorthernIndia,Pakistan,IranandAfghanistan.TodayitalsogrowsinSoutheastAsia,thewesternU.S.,ArmeniaandpartsofAfrica,amongotherplaces.
The___32___ofapomegranateisstrong.Itcanbered,purpleororange-yellow.Theinsideisfilledwithbeautifuldarkredseedsthat____33____likerubies(红宝石).Itisnoteasytogetthemout.Butthe___34___isgreat.
Healthbenefits
Thepomegranategrowsontrees.Partsofthepomegranatetreeandfruitareusedtomakemedicine.
Thepomegranateisusedformanyconditions.However,theU.SNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysthereisnotenoughscientificevidenceto_____35_____pomegranatesaseffectiveforanyofthem.
Still,intraditionalmedicine,thepomegranateisusedforconditionsoftheheartandbloodvessels,includinghighbloodpressureand“hardeningofthearteries”.
Thejewel-likeseedsofthepomegranateare____36____withmanynutrientsandchemicalscalledantioxidants(抗氧化物).Theseantioxidants___37___poisonsfromthebody.
Antioxidantsslowthe___38___ofage-relatedsicknessandmayslowthegrowthofcancercells.Menwhohaveprostatecancermaybenefitfromadaily___39___ofpomegranatejuice.
Pomegranatesareusedforweightlossandusedasatreatmentforsorethroat.PomegranatesarealsohighinvitaminK,phosphorus,magnesium,calcium,zincandiron.
Let’sjustsaypomegranatesareloadedwithgreatthingsfortheinsideofyourbody.
Beautybenefits
Butlet’snotforgettheoutside,too!
Pomegranatesaregreatfortheskin.Theyprotecttheskinby___40___newskingrowth,healingwoundsandrepairingtissue.Pomegranatesprotecttheskinagainstsundamageaswell.Theymayhelpskinlookyoungerbyprovidingmoistureandelasticity.
IIIReadingComprehension(满分45分)
SectionA(共15题,每小题1分,满分15分)
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Ifyou’regoingtobeastraighttalker,youhavetobelievethatit’savirtue,thatit’sanattributeyouwantassociatedwithyourself.
Ifyouhaveanopinionandyoujust___41___it,itallowstheotherpersontoeithertrytochangeyouropinion,toagreewithyou,ortoagreeto___42___-theyhaveanactiontheycantake.Ifyouarequiet,peoplethinkyouagree.Howcanyouthen___43___theconversationwhenyou’reatdifferentpointsandit’snotreallyexposed?
Agreeingiseasy.Disagreeingtakesmore___44___.
Severalyearsback,whenIwasCEOatAutodesk(欧特克,美国电脑软件公司),therewasasenior-levelwomanwhowasverysmartandwellspoken,butshedidn’twear___45___clothes.Itwas___46___andshewasnotbeingtakenseriously.Isaidtohermanager,whowasmale,“Youneedtotellher.”Hesaid,“Oh,noway.”
SoIcalledherinand___47___statedwhatIthoughtwashappening.Itoldher,“You’renotgettingtherespectyou___48___.”Isaid,“GotoNordstrom’s(诺德斯特龙,美国高档连锁百货店)andgeta___49___shopper.Justsay,“I’maseniorbusinesspersonandneedhelpdressinglikeone.”Shecameback,andhonesttoGod,itwasadifferentperson.Shesaidshefeltreallygood.Andhercurrencywentwayup.
Earlyinmybusinesscareer,ifpeopleaskedmeaquestion,I’dtrytoanswerithonestly.Andthatwas____50____.IhadmanagerswhowantedmearoundbecauseIwouldactuallytellthemwhatwashappening.
Iwasraisedbymygrandma,andshewasapretty____51____talkerbecauseshethoughtyoucould____52____it.Myadviceis,____53____yourtoein.Ifyou’rehonestandtruthful,whatissomebodygoingtosay,thatyou’re____54____becauseyoubelievesomething?
Beinghonestand____55____ispartofbeingagoodfriend,agoodassociate,andagoodleader.It’salsowhyIknowIcouldneverbeapolitician.
41.A.explainB.exclaimC.claimD.state
42.A.favourB.approveC.disagreeD.doubt
43.A.continueB.furtherC.changeD.stop
44.A.effortsB.troubleC.timeD.courage
45.A.appropriateB.smartC.formalD.uniform
46.A.ignoredB.distractingC.disappointingD.disapproving
47
A.rightlyB.timidlyC.cautiouslyD.frankly
48.A.demandB.requireC.expectD.deserve
49.A.personalB.catalogC.fellowD.secret
50.A.rewardedB.awardedC.paidD.responded
51.A.directB.straightC.reasoningD.creative
52.A.grantB.recognizeC.handleD.acknowledge
53.A.castB.dropC.removeD.dip
54.A.frankB.generousC.modestD.stupid
55.A.competentB.disciplinedC.truthfulD.aggressive
SectionB(共11题,每小题2分,满分22分)
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
AccordingtotheancientGreekmythology,KingMidasmightbeoneoftheworld’searliestalchemist,whowasgrantedbythegodDionysusthemagicpowertoturnanythinghetouchedintogold.Unfortunately,thekingsoonrealizedthatthisabilitywasmoreofacursethanofagiftashehadtosufferthelossofmanyoflife’srealpleasures,includingthetasteofgoodfoodandtheembraceofhisbeloveddaughter.
WhilethestoryofthegreedyMidasismeanttowarnagainstbecomingaslavetoone’sdesires,italsoreflectsourhumangreedforgold.Thisextremelyattractivemetalhascaptivatedhumansoverthousandsofyears,eversincethedaysoftheancientEgyptians,andhasbeenthebasisofcurrencyformanycivilizationsovercenturies.
Todaygoldremainsthefoundationoftheluxuryjewelleryindustryand,inrecentyears,hasbecomeoneofthemostprominentmaterialsintheproductionofourlatestnecessity---modernelectronics.Goldisusedtomakemanyofthedeviceswelove,suchascellphones,tabletsandlaptops.Thisisduetoitshighlyefficientelectricalpropertiesanditsresistancetocorrosion,whichareunmatchedbyanyothermetal.Butthemanufacturingofjust40mobilephonesrequiresapproximatelyonegramofgold,whichcorrespondstonearlyatonofminedore.Giventhepersistentriseinelectronicsproduction,andthelimitedanddecreasingsupplyofgold,howwillwemaintainthesupplyofthispreciousmaterialformanyyearstocome?
Onesolutionmightbefoundintherecyclingofelectronicwaste,aprocessoftenreferredtoasurbanmining.Giventhatametrictonneofrecycledlaptopcircuitboardscanhavebetween40and800timesmoregoldthanfoundinametrictonneofore,itseemsunreasonabletoredepositthepreciousmetalintotheearthvialandfills.Despitethis,andthefactthaturbanminingisgrowingmorecost-effectivebytheday,only20percentofallelectronicwasteiscurrentlyrecycled.In2017,theGlobalE-WasteMonitorprojectedthattheamountofelectronicwastegeneratedbytheendof2021wouldreach52.2millionmetrictonnes.
Itisestimatedthatthevalueofthegoldinourgarbageexceeds€10billion($11.2billion).Ontopofthat,themanyotherpreciousmetalsinthegarbage,suchassilver,copperandplatinum,addevenmorevaluetoourwaste.Therefore,givenitseconomicandt