上海市浦东新区高三三模英语试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

上海市浦东新区高三三模英语试题附答案Word文件下载.docx

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IIGrammarandVocabulary（满分20分）

SectionA（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TherapidspreadofnewtechnologyinAfricaischangingthewaypeoplereceivenewsandentertainment.Traditionally,vastnumbersofAfricansreliedonradiotokeep___21___（inform）.Sohowisthismediumcoping___22___thefaceoffastgrowingcompetitionfrommobilephone,Internetandtelevision?

Ifyouwanttogetasenseof___23___Africaislisteningto,comewithmetoKenya’scapitalNairobi.Overthepast20years,thenumberofradiostationsinKenya___24___（grow）from10tomorethan130.It’satrend___25___hasbeenmirroredacrossAfrica.Economicgrowthpairedwith___26___newgenerationthat’smoreconnectedtotheoutsideworldandmorediverse.Stationshavebecomeincrediblylocalproducingprogramsindozensofindigenous（当地的）languagesandincreasinglyglobalplayingwesternmusic.Africa’spassionforradioremainsinsatiable（未被满足）___27___thegrowthoftelevision.Asnotmanyofthem___28___affordaTV,thisriseinTVsalesorTVnumberswillnevercomparetoradioatleastforthenextmaybedecadeortwo.

Commercialradiostationsarewhatmostpeoplelistento.InNairobi,Ihaveinterviewedalotofpeopleabouttheirattitudetowardsradio.“Yeah,Ilovetolistentonews.Iliketohearwhat’shappeninginpeople’slives.”“Radioismuch___29___（cheap）.Ilikelisteningtothemusicstation.”“It’ssoconvenient.Youcanchooseasmanystations___30___youlike.”“Ittellsusthenewsofwhatishappeningallovertheworld.”Therefore,itseemsthatradioisheretostayforawhile.

SectionB（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.rewardB.encouragingC.progressionD.servingE.supplied

F.nativeG.skinH.rateI.loadedJ.shineK.remove

Pomegranate（石榴）:

StillHealthyat5,000YearsOld

Thepomegranateisoneoftheoldestknownfruits.Pomegranatesarefoundinancientwritingsandpicturedintheancientartofmanyculturesandreligions.Thepomegranateisalsoasymbolofhealth,fertilityandlonglife.

Expertsthinkthepomegranateis___31___tonorthernIndia,Pakistan,IranandAfghanistan.TodayitalsogrowsinSoutheastAsia,thewesternU.S.,ArmeniaandpartsofAfrica,amongotherplaces.

The___32___ofapomegranateisstrong.Itcanbered,purpleororange-yellow.Theinsideisfilledwithbeautifuldarkredseedsthat____33____likerubies（红宝石）.Itisnoteasytogetthemout.Butthe___34___isgreat.

Healthbenefits

Thepomegranategrowsontrees.Partsofthepomegranatetreeandfruitareusedtomakemedicine.

Thepomegranateisusedformanyconditions.However,theU.SNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysthereisnotenoughscientificevidenceto_____35_____pomegranatesaseffectiveforanyofthem.

Still,intraditionalmedicine,thepomegranateisusedforconditionsoftheheartandbloodvessels,includinghighbloodpressureand“hardeningofthearteries”.

Thejewel-likeseedsofthepomegranateare____36____withmanynutrientsandchemicalscalledantioxidants（抗氧化物）.Theseantioxidants___37___poisonsfromthebody.

Antioxidantsslowthe___38___ofage-relatedsicknessandmayslowthegrowthofcancercells.Menwhohaveprostatecancermaybenefitfromadaily___39___ofpomegranatejuice.

Pomegranatesareusedforweightlossandusedasatreatmentforsorethroat.PomegranatesarealsohighinvitaminK,phosphorus,magnesium,calcium,zincandiron.

Let’sjustsaypomegranatesareloadedwithgreatthingsfortheinsideofyourbody.

Beautybenefits

Butlet’snotforgettheoutside,too!

Pomegranatesaregreatfortheskin.Theyprotecttheskinby___40___newskingrowth,healingwoundsandrepairingtissue.Pomegranatesprotecttheskinagainstsundamageaswell.Theymayhelpskinlookyoungerbyprovidingmoistureandelasticity.

IIIReadingComprehension（满分45分）

SectionA（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ifyou’regoingtobeastraighttalker,youhavetobelievethatit’savirtue,thatit’sanattributeyouwantassociatedwithyourself.

Ifyouhaveanopinionandyoujust___41___it,itallowstheotherpersontoeithertrytochangeyouropinion,toagreewithyou,ortoagreeto___42___-theyhaveanactiontheycantake.Ifyouarequiet,peoplethinkyouagree.Howcanyouthen___43___theconversationwhenyou’reatdifferentpointsandit’snotreallyexposed?

Agreeingiseasy.Disagreeingtakesmore___44___.

Severalyearsback,whenIwasCEOatAutodesk（欧特克，美国电脑软件公司）,therewasasenior-levelwomanwhowasverysmartandwellspoken,butshedidn’twear___45___clothes.Itwas___46___andshewasnotbeingtakenseriously.Isaidtohermanager,whowasmale,“Youneedtotellher.”Hesaid,“Oh,noway.”

SoIcalledherinand___47___statedwhatIthoughtwashappening.Itoldher,“You’renotgettingtherespectyou___48___.”Isaid,“GotoNordstrom’s（诺德斯特龙,美国高档连锁百货店）andgeta___49___shopper.Justsay,“I’maseniorbusinesspersonandneedhelpdressinglikeone.”Shecameback,andhonesttoGod,itwasadifferentperson.Shesaidshefeltreallygood.Andhercurrencywentwayup.

Earlyinmybusinesscareer,ifpeopleaskedmeaquestion,I’dtrytoanswerithonestly.Andthatwas____50____.IhadmanagerswhowantedmearoundbecauseIwouldactuallytellthemwhatwashappening.

Iwasraisedbymygrandma,andshewasapretty____51____talkerbecauseshethoughtyoucould____52____it.Myadviceis,____53____yourtoein.Ifyou’rehonestandtruthful,whatissomebodygoingtosay,thatyou’re____54____becauseyoubelievesomething?

Beinghonestand____55____ispartofbeingagoodfriend,agoodassociate,andagoodleader.It’salsowhyIknowIcouldneverbeapolitician.

41.A.explainB.exclaimC.claimD.state

42.A.favourB.approveC.disagreeD.doubt

43.A.continueB.furtherC.changeD.stop

44.A.effortsB.troubleC.timeD.courage

45.A.appropriateB.smartC.formalD.uniform

46.A.ignoredB.distractingC.disappointingD.disapproving

47

A.rightlyB.timidlyC.cautiouslyD.frankly

48.A.demandB.requireC.expectD.deserve

49.A.personalB.catalogC.fellowD.secret

50.A.rewardedB.awardedC.paidD.responded

51.A.directB.straightC.reasoningD.creative

52.A.grantB.recognizeC.handleD.acknowledge

53.A.castB.dropC.removeD.dip

54.A.frankB.generousC.modestD.stupid

55.A.competentB.disciplinedC.truthfulD.aggressive

SectionB（共11题，每小题2分，满分22分）

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

AccordingtotheancientGreekmythology,KingMidasmightbeoneoftheworld’searliestalchemist,whowasgrantedbythegodDionysusthemagicpowertoturnanythinghetouchedintogold.Unfortunately,thekingsoonrealizedthatthisabilitywasmoreofacursethanofagiftashehadtosufferthelossofmanyoflife’srealpleasures,includingthetasteofgoodfoodandtheembraceofhisbeloveddaughter.

WhilethestoryofthegreedyMidasismeanttowarnagainstbecomingaslavetoone’sdesires,italsoreflectsourhumangreedforgold.Thisextremelyattractivemetalhascaptivatedhumansoverthousandsofyears,eversincethedaysoftheancientEgyptians,andhasbeenthebasisofcurrencyformanycivilizationsovercenturies.

Todaygoldremainsthefoundationoftheluxuryjewelleryindustryand,inrecentyears,hasbecomeoneofthemostprominentmaterialsintheproductionofourlatestnecessity---modernelectronics.Goldisusedtomakemanyofthedeviceswelove,suchascellphones,tabletsandlaptops.Thisisduetoitshighlyefficientelectricalpropertiesanditsresistancetocorrosion,whichareunmatchedbyanyothermetal.Butthemanufacturingofjust40mobilephonesrequiresapproximatelyonegramofgold,whichcorrespondstonearlyatonofminedore.Giventhepersistentriseinelectronicsproduction,andthelimitedanddecreasingsupplyofgold,howwillwemaintainthesupplyofthispreciousmaterialformanyyearstocome?

Onesolutionmightbefoundintherecyclingofelectronicwaste,aprocessoftenreferredtoasurbanmining.Giventhatametrictonneofrecycledlaptopcircuitboardscanhavebetween40and800timesmoregoldthanfoundinametrictonneofore,itseemsunreasonabletoredepositthepreciousmetalintotheearthvialandfills.Despitethis,andthefactthaturbanminingisgrowingmorecost-effectivebytheday,only20percentofallelectronicwasteiscurrentlyrecycled.In2017,theGlobalE-WasteMonitorprojectedthattheamountofelectronicwastegeneratedbytheendof2021wouldreach52.2millionmetrictonnes.

Itisestimatedthatthevalueofthegoldinourgarbageexceeds€10billion（$11.2billion）.Ontopofthat,themanyotherpreciousmetalsinthegarbage,suchassilver,copperandplatinum,addevenmorevaluetoourwaste.Therefore,givenitseconomicandt