初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点Word文件下载.docx
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happyadj.高兴得
7.surprisedadj.惊讶的surprisen.惊奇v.使…惊奇surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
besurprisedat想不到；
吃惊于toone’ssurprise使…感到惊奇的是
8.shockadj.震惊的shockn.令人震惊的事v.使震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的
9.certainadj.一定量的certainlyadv.确定地；
当然；
行
10.inone’sopinion在某人看来
11.makeacomplaint投诉complain（tosomebody）aboutsomething向某人投诉某事
12.bewrongwith有问题；
有毛病
I词形转换：
1.Acarelessdriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsiblefortheman’s________.（die）
2.Benpromisedtokeepthesecretforhissister,Kitty.（faithful）
3.Theoldwomanfeels______becauseonlyafewyoungpeoplewouldliketolearnpapercutting.（happy）
4.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinesehasbecomeaninternationallanguageandis________usedallovertheworld.（wide）
5.The____________ofthecampsitehasnotbeendecidedyet.（locate）
6.Susanis__________sorryforwhatshehasdone.（terrible）
7.Mr.Smithisagoodteacherandhedoeshisworkwith_________.（please）
8.Theweatherallovertheworldbecomesmore______thanbefore.（change）
9.Ifyoudon'
tliketheproducts,feelfreetomakeatothemanager.（complain）
10.Thedoctormadean________tothepatient’srelativesforhismistakeintheoperation.（apologize）
II.句型转换
1.Youshouldmemorizeyourpassword（密码）.It’sveryimportant.（两句合并为一句）（闸北区）
It’sveryimportant_________you_________memorizeyourpassword.
2.Stefanusuallyspendsnearlyonemonthtravellingaroundtheworldeveryyear.（保持句意基本不变）
Itusually_______Stefannearlyonemonth_______travelaroundtheworldeveryyear.
3.Workharder,oryou'
llnotsucceedinyournewjob.（保持句意基本不变）（杨浦）
workharder,you'
llnotsucceedinyournewjob.
4.Mr.Zhangisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.（保持原句意思基本不变）长宁区09
Mr.Zhangisourteacherandfriend____________.
5.Mrs.Greenmovedmostoftheflowerpotsintothehouselastnight.（改为被动语态）（普陀）
Mostoftheflowerpots____________________intothehousebyMrs.Greenlastnight.
KEYS：
词性转换：
deathfaithfullyunhappywidelylocationterriblypleasurechangeablecomplaintapology
句型转换：
Fortotakestounlessyouaswellweremoved
重要知识点
1.complainv.抱怨投诉n.complaint可数还是不可数？
（答：
可数）
向某人抱怨某事的两种表达法：
（1）complaintosbaboutsth
（2）makeacomplainttosbaboutsth
练习
Ifyoudon'
tliketheproducts,feelfreetomakesome______tothemanager.（complain）
complaints
2.carev/n
v.carefor照顾喜欢careabout关心在意
n.takecareof照顾withgreatcare细心地
adj.careful---副词carefully对…小心becarefulwith
careless—名词carelessness
1.Allyoursuggestionswillbediscussedbeforewecometoadecision.（careful）
2.Be________whilegettingoffthetrain.Thegroundiswet.（carefully）
3.Pleasetakethepreciousglasstherewith________greatcare.Idon'
twantittobebroken.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
carefully，careful,/
3.apologize.道歉n.apology
“因为某事向某人道歉”两种表达法：
（1）apologizetosbforsth
（2）makeanapologytosbforsth
1.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Imustsaysorryforthedelay.（保持句意基本不变）
Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Imust________________thedelay.
apologizefor
4.diev.过去式died过去分词died现在分词dying短语：
死于dieof
名词death形容词dying“将要死亡的”dead“已经死的”deadly“致命的”
1.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_______________.
A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.died
2.Keepingpetdogscanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutlifeand_____.（die）
SteveJobs’madethefansofApplefromallovertheworldverysad.（die）
B，death，death
5.reviewv/n
n.评论
v.复习review=goover
1.Jackoftenreviewshislessonsafterhefinisheshishomework.（保持句意基本不变）
Jackoften____________________lessonsafterhefinisheshishomework.
goesover
6.freeadj./adv.adv.不受束缚runfreeadj.自由的n.freedom免费的短语forfree空闲的
1.IfyoubuythisbigTVset,youcangetthecamerafree.
A）forB）onC）withD）from
2.Thebirdsinthecagehopefor____________（free）
A,freedom
7.openv.“打开”后必须接宾语，而且不可以和一段时间词连用反义词close/shut
adj.“开着的”表示状态，可以和一段时间词可用反义词closed
PS：
closeadj.亲密的近的“和…离得很近”becloseto
1.Thereadingroominourneighbourhoodis_______from9a.m.to9p.m.onweekdays.
A）openB）opensC）openedD）opening
2.Keepthewindow_________whileyouarein.
A.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen
AA
8.省略to的宾补
五看：
seelookatwatchnoticeobserve
两听hearlistento
一感觉feel
三使役（让）letmakehave
注意：
改成被动句to要还原
练习：
1.Hisparentsdon’tlethim________televisiononschoolnights.
A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches
2.Nowadayspeoplecanseefewerandfewerfishermen___withtheircormorants.
A．fishedB.tofishC.fishingD.fish
3.Thedifficultoperationmadethedoctorverytired.（青浦）
A）feelB）feelsC）feltD）feeling
4.WhenMarysawapoliceman_____,sheshoutedathimforhelp.（虹口）
A.comingB.comesC.iscomingD.hascome
5.WhenShirleyopenedthewindow,shesawhermother________withherneighbourshappily.（徐汇）
A.talkingB.istalkingC.talkedD.totalk
6.Afunnyjokemadeallofuslaugh.（改成被动语态）
Allofuswere__________________byafunnyjoke.
ADAAA，madetolaugh
9.动名词做主语,注意不能用动词原形来做主语
Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.
_____apetdogisabigresponsibility.（own）
Owning
10.keep保持饲养（raise）
Keepsb/sthdoingKeepsb/sthadjKeepadjKeepdoing
短语：
keep（sb）offsth远离keepintouch保持联系
1.Housepriceskeep______theseyears.Thegovernmentisexpectedtodosomethingtocontrolthem.（杨浦）
A）risingB）riseC）toriseD）rose
2.Somethingmustbedonetothebird.
A）turnoffB）takeoffC）putoffD）keepoff
3.Ifyouwanttokeep__________,you’dbetterhavemoreexercise.（health）
ADhealthy
11.memory—n.记忆动词memorize
It’sverydifficultto______________varioustelephonenumbers.（memory）
memorize
II．重要句型：
①“It’s+adj.+of+sb+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
这一句型中常用形容词good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等来说明“人”怎么样。
It’skindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我太好了。
②“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
常用形容词有difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等来说明“事物”怎么样。
Itisimpossibleforustoanswerthequestion.我们不可能回答这个问题。
③表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad,pleased,sorry,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
I’mgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。
1.It’s_____________forhimtogooutsooftenbecausehelikesreadingathome.（usual）
2.It’sdangerous________childrentoplayballgamesinthestreet.
A.forB.toC.ofD.at
unusual，for
课堂达标
9AUnit3Exercise（中）
I.单项选择
1.Iwanttochangeone-hundreddollarbill.
A.theB.aC.anD./
2.AngelaisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofOctober8.
A.at;
inB.in;
onC.in;
inD.at;
on
3.Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinksofothersthanofhimself.
A.muchmoreB.alittleC.muchD.muchless
4.A:
Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight?
B:
Yes,Ihaveneverseenexcitingmatchbefore.
A.suchaB.soaC.suchanD.soan
5.HethirteenyuanforthisEnglishstorybooks.
A.paidB.spentC.costD.took
6.Don’tworry.Thereisstilltimeleft.
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
7.youcometojoinus?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WhatdoD.Whynotfor
8.NotonlyyoubutalsomydaughtertoNewYork,andyouarebothbacknow.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen
9.WeoftenhearTominEnglish.
A.singB.singingC.singsD.tosing
10.Hewonderscomputers.
A.what;
arelikeB.how;
looklikeC.whatare;
likeD.howdo;
looklike
11.Ididn’tthinkMathsimportantatthattime.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
12.Thebookmadeallofusvery.
A.interested;
interestingB.interested;
interested
C.interesting;
interestedD.interesting;
interesting
13.Theworkersrecycletheoldnewspaperandmagazineswastethem.
A.soastoB.sothatC.sothatdon’tD.soasnotto
14.Timhasthreebrothers.OneisinShanghai,twoareinBeijing.
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.another
15.Where?
Yourhandsaresodirty.Don’ttouchanythingintheroom.
A.haveyougoneB.didyougoC.haveyoubeenD.areyougoing
16.Wendymorethan1,500newwordssincelastterm.
A.memorizedB.memorizesC.havememorizedD.hasmemorized
17.everybodyishere,let’sbegintheclassmeeting.
A.ForB.SoC.SinceD.While
18.Tomwenttoschoolbecausehefelt.
A.enoughwellB.wellenoughC.goodenoughD.enoughgood
19.MissWangsaidthatanoldscientistusalectureonUFOs.
A.willgiveB.wasgivingC.wouldgiveD.hasgiven
20.Couldyoutellme?
A.whenthepalaceschangeintothePalaceMuseum
B.whenwerethepalaceschangedintothePalaceMuseum
C.whendidthepalaceschangeintothePalaceMuseum
D.whenthepalaceswerechangedintothePalaceMuseum
单选：
1-5BBDCA6-10BBBAA11-15BCDAC16-20DCBCD
复合句与简单句的转化：
1when------attheageof…
2so…that…-----too…to…./enoughto…
3sothat…------inordertodosth.
4because…-----becauseof…
5if….-----without/with…
6if…-----祈使句+and/or+简单句
7宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
8
beafraid
besurethat+从句----动词不定式
besorry
9Itseems/seemedthatsb….------sb.seems/seemedtodosth.
10Sb.hopes/hopedthat….-------sb.hopes/hopedtodosth.
9AUnit3Exercise（难）
I.
升级会员 